--- title: Ezekiel 41:19 — so that there was the face of a man toward the palm-tree on the one… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: so that there was the face of a man toward the palm-tree on the one side, and the face of a young lion toward the palm-tree on the other side; thus was it made through all the house round about. Who acts: face. Ezekiel 41:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragm --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.41.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/41/) / 41:19 # Ezekiel 41:19 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** face · **What happens:** be, make · **To what, where:** face, house This is Ezekiel 41:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — face — and what happens in the verse to face, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּפְנֵ֨י אָדָ֤ם אֶל־הַתִּֽמֹרָה֙ מִפּ֔וֹ וּפְנֵֽי־כְפִ֥יר אֶל־הַתִּֽמֹרָ֖ה מִפּ֑וֹ עָשׂ֥וּי אֶל־כָּל־הַבַּ֖יִת סָבִ֥יב ׀ סָבִֽיב׃ [so that there was the face of a man toward the palm-tree on the one side, and the face of a young lion toward the palm-tree on the other side; thus was it made through all the house round about.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1117/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:1080 # text = וּפְנֵ֨י אָדָ֤ם אֶל־הַתִּֽמֹרָה֙ מִפּ֔וֹ וּפְנֵֽי־כְפִ֥יר אֶל־הַתִּֽמֹרָ֖ה מִפּ֑וֹ עָשׂ֥וּי אֶל־כָּל־הַבַּ֖יִת סָבִ֥יב ׀ סָבִֽיב׃ # verse = EZK.41.19 1-2 וּפְנֵ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=EZK_41:19!1|MId=o260410190011|Strong=2050b 2 פְנֵ֨י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ Gloss=face|Ref=EZK_41:19!1|MId=o260410190012|Strong=6440 3 אָדָ֤ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.human|Ref=EZK_41:19!2|MId=o260410190021|Strong=0120 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=[was].to|Ref=EZK_41:19!3|MId=o260410190031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הַתִּֽמֹרָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the.palm|Ref=EZK_41:19!4|MId=o260410190041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 תִּֽמֹרָה֙ תִּמֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=tree|Ref=EZK_41:19!4|MId=o260410190042|Strong=8561 7-8 מִפּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_41:19!5|MId=o260410190051|Strong=4480 8 פּ֔וֹ פֹּה ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=here|Ref=EZK_41:19!5|MId=o260410190052|Strong=6311 9-10 וּפְנֵֽי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=EZK_41:19!6|MId=o260410190061|Strong=2050b 10 פְנֵֽי־ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 16 nsubj _ Gloss=face|Ref=EZK_41:19!6|MId=o260410190062|Strong=6440 11 כְפִ֥יר כְּפִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.young.lion|Ref=EZK_41:19!7|MId=o260410190071|Strong=3715 12 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=[was].to|Ref=EZK_41:19!8|MId=o260410190081|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 הַתִּֽמֹרָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the.palm|Ref=EZK_41:19!9|MId=o260410190091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 תִּֽמֹרָ֖ה תִּמֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=tree|Ref=EZK_41:19!9|MId=o260410190092|Strong=8561 15-16 מִפּ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_41:19!10|MId=o260410190101|Strong=4480 16 פּ֑וֹ פֹּה ADV _ _ 8 conj _ Gloss=here|Ref=EZK_41:19!10|MId=o260410190102|Strong=6311 17 עָשׂ֥וּי עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 8 parataxis _ Gloss=[it.was].done|Ref=EZK_41:19!11|MId=o260410190111|Strong=6213|Frame=A1:260410180021;260410180032;|Type=participle_passive 18 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_41:19!12|MId=o260410190121|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 19 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_41:19!13|MId=o260410190131|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 הַבַּ֖יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_41:19!14|MId=o260410190141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 בַּ֖יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=house|Ref=EZK_41:19!14|MId=o260410190142|Strong=1004 22 סָבִ֥יב סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Sing 17 advmod _ Gloss=all.around|Ref=EZK_41:19!15|MId=o260410190151|Strong=5439 23 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=EZK_41:19!15 24 סָבִֽיב סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Sing 22 advmod _ Gloss=all.around|Ref=EZK_41:19!16|MId=o260410190161|Strong=5439|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=EZK_41:19!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָשׂוּי *\[it was\] done* | participle passive · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַפֵּי אֱנָשָׁא עֲבִיד לְכוֹתַרְתָּא מִכָּא וְאַפֵּי אַרְיָא עֲבִיד לְכוֹתַרְתָּא מִכָּא גְלִיף עַל כָּל בֵּיתָא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [so that there was the face of a man toward the palm-tree on the one side, and the face of a young lion toward the palm-tree on the other side; thus was it made through all the house round about.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1117/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:1080`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 41:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.41.18/) - next →: [Ezekiel 41:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.41.20/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/41/)