--- title: Ezekiel 41:25 — And there were made on them, on the doors of the temple, cherubim an… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And there were made on them, on the doors of the temple, cherubim and palm-trees, like as were made upon the walls; and there were thick beams of wood upon the face of the porch without. Who acts: thick beams. Ezekiel 41:25 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragma --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.41.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/41/) / 41:25 # Ezekiel 41:25 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** thick beams · **What happens:** make, be, beam · **To what, where:** doors, face, wood This is Ezekiel 41:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thick beams — and what happens in the verse to doors, face, wood, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַעֲשׂוּיָ֨ה אֲלֵיהֶ֜ן אֶל־דַּלְת֤וֹת הַֽהֵיכָל֙ כְּרוּבִ֣ים וְתִֽמֹרִ֔ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עֲשׂוּיִ֖ם לַקִּיר֑וֹת וְעָ֥ב עֵ֛ץ אֶל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאוּלָ֖ם מֵהַחֽוּץ׃ [And there were made on them, on the doors of the temple, cherubim and palm-trees, like as were made upon the walls; and there were thick beams of wood upon the face of the porch without.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1123/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:1086 # text = וַעֲשׂוּיָ֨ה אֲלֵיהֶ֜ן אֶל־דַּלְת֤וֹת הַֽהֵיכָל֙ כְּרוּבִ֣ים וְתִֽמֹרִ֔ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עֲשׂוּיִ֖ם לַקִּיר֑וֹת וְעָ֥ב עֵ֛ץ אֶל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאוּלָ֖ם מֵהַחֽוּץ׃ # verse = EZK.41.25 1-2 וַעֲשׂוּיָ֨ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_41:25!1|MId=o260410250011|Strong=2050b 2 עֲשׂוּיָ֨ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[it.was].done|Ref=EZK_41:25!1|MId=o260410250012|Strong=6213|Frame=A1:260410250061;260410250072;|Type=participle_passive 3-4 אֲלֵיהֶ֜ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֲלֵי אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_41:25!2|MId=o260410250021|Strong=0413 4 הֶ֜ן הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_41:25!2|MId=o260410250022|Strong=2004|Type=pronominal 5 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_41:25!3|MId=o260410250031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 6 דַּלְת֤וֹת דֶּלֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 4 nmod _ Gloss=the.doors|Ref=EZK_41:25!4|MId=o260410250041|Strong=1817 7-8 הַֽהֵיכָל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_41:25!5|MId=o260410250051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 הֵיכָל֙ הֵיכָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.temple|Ref=EZK_41:25!5|MId=o260410250052|Strong=1964 9 כְּרוּבִ֣ים כְּרוּב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=cherubim|Ref=EZK_41:25!6|MId=o260410250061|Strong=3742 10-11 וְתִֽמֹרִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_41:25!7|MId=o260410250071|Strong=2050b 11 תִֽמֹרִ֔ים תִּמֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 9 conj _ Gloss=palm.trees|Ref=EZK_41:25!7|MId=o260410250072|Strong=8561 12-13 כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=EZK_41:25!8|MId=o260410250081|Strong=3509a 13 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=EZK_41:25!8|MId=o260410250082|Strong=0834|Type=relative 14 עֲשׂוּיִ֖ם עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[they.were].done|Ref=EZK_41:25!9|MId=o260410250091|Strong=6213|Frame=A1:260410250061;260410250072;|Type=participle_passive 15-17 לַקִּיר֑וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_41:25!10|MId=o260410250101|Strong=3807a 16 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_41:25!10|MId=o260410250101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 קִּיר֑וֹת קִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 obl _ Gloss=walls|Ref=EZK_41:25!10|MId=o260410250102|Strong=7023 18-19 וְעָ֥ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_41:25!11|MId=o260410250111|Strong=2050b 19 עָ֥ב עָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=a.canopy|Ref=EZK_41:25!11|MId=o260410250112|Strong=5646 20 עֵ֛ץ עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.wood|Ref=EZK_41:25!12|MId=o260410250121|Strong=6086 21 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=[was].to|Ref=EZK_41:25!13|MId=o260410250131|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 22 פְּנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=the.face|Ref=EZK_41:25!14|MId=o260410250141|Strong=6440 23-24 הָאוּלָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_41:25!15|MId=o260410250151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 אוּלָ֖ם אֵילָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.porch|Ref=EZK_41:25!15|MId=o260410250152|Strong=0361 25-27 מֵהַחֽוּץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_41:25!16|MId=o260410250161|Strong=4480 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_41:25!16|MId=o260410250162|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 חֽוּץ חוּץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=outside|Ref=EZK_41:25!16|MId=o260410250163|Strong=2351 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=EZK_41:25!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עֲשׂוּיָה *\[it was\] done* | participle passive · qal | | כְּרוּבִים *cherubim* + תִֽמֹרִים *palm trees* | | | | עֲשׂוּיִם *\[they were\] done* | participle passive · qal | | כְּרוּבִים *cherubim* + תִֽמֹרִים *palm trees* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּגְלִיף עֲלֵיהוֹן עַל דָשֵׁי הֵיכָלָא כְּרוּבִין וְכוֹתְרָן כְּמָא דִגְלִיף עַל כּוֹתְלַיָא וּסְקִיפָתָא דְאָעָא עַל אַפֵּי אוּלַמָא מִלְבָרָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And there were made on them, on the doors of the temple, cherubim and palm-trees, like as were made upon the walls; and there were thick beams of wood upon the face of the porch without.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1123/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:1086`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 41:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.41.24/) - next →: [Ezekiel 41:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.41.26/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/41/)