--- title: Ezekiel 41:4 — And he measured the length thereof, twenty cubits, and the breadth,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he measured the length thereof, twenty cubits, and the breadth, twenty cubits, before the temple; and he said unto me: 'This is the most holy place.' Who acts: he, This. Ezekiel 41:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.41.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/41/) / 41:4 # Ezekiel 41:4 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** he, This · **What happens:** measure, say, be · **To what, where:** length, holy place · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 41:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — he, This — and what happens in the verse to length, holy place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּ֨מָד אֶת־אָרְכּ֜וֹ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים אַמָּ֗ה וְרֹ֛חַב עֶשְׂרִ֥ים אַמָּ֖ה אֶל־פְּנֵ֣י הַֽהֵיכָ֑ל וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י זֶ֖ה קֹ֥דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִֽׁים׃ [And he measured the length thereof, twenty cubits, and the breadth, twenty cubits, before the temple; and he said unto me: 'This is the most holy place.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1101/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:1065 # text = וַיָּ֨מָד אֶת־אָרְכּ֜וֹ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים אַמָּ֗ה וְרֹ֛חַב עֶשְׂרִ֥ים אַמָּ֖ה אֶל־פְּנֵ֣י הַֽהֵיכָ֑ל וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י זֶ֖ה קֹ֥דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִֽׁים׃ # verse = EZK.41.4 1-2 וַיָּ֨מָד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_41:4!1|MId=o260410040011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּ֨מָד מָדַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.measured|Ref=EZK_41:4!1|MId=o260410040012|Strong=4058|Frame=A0:260400050082;A1:260410040031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_41:4!2|MId=o260410040021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 אָרְכּ֜וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אָרְכּ אֹרֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=length|Ref=EZK_41:4!3|MId=o260410040031|Strong=0753 5 ֜וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_41:4!3|MId=o260410040032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 6 עֶשְׂרִ֣ים עֶשְׂרִים NUM _ Number=Plur 7 nummod _ Gloss=twenty|Ref=EZK_41:4!4|MId=o260410040041|Strong=6242|Type=cardinal_number 7 אַמָּ֗ה אַמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 xcomp _ Gloss=cubit[s]|Ref=EZK_41:4!5|MId=o260410040051|Strong=0520 8-9 וְרֹ֛חַב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=EZK_41:4!6|MId=o260410040061|Strong=2050b 9 רֹ֛חַב רֹחַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=breadth|Ref=EZK_41:4!6|MId=o260410040062|Strong=7341 10 עֶשְׂרִ֥ים עֶשְׂרִים NUM _ Number=Plur 11 nummod _ Gloss=[was].twenty|Ref=EZK_41:4!7|MId=o260410040071|Strong=6242|Type=cardinal_number 11 אַמָּ֖ה אַמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 xcomp _ Gloss=cubit[s]|Ref=EZK_41:4!8|MId=o260410040081|Strong=0520 12 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_41:4!9|MId=o260410040091|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 13 פְּנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 9 obl _ Gloss=the.face|Ref=EZK_41:4!10|MId=o260410040101|Strong=6440 14-15 הַֽהֵיכָ֑ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_41:4!11|MId=o260410040111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 הֵיכָ֑ל הֵיכָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.temple|Ref=EZK_41:4!11|MId=o260410040112|Strong=1964 16-17 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_41:4!12|MId=o260410040121|Strong=2050b 17 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=EZK_41:4!12|MId=o260410040122|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260400050082;|Type=wayyiqtol 18-19 אֵלַ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_41:4!13|MId=o260410040131|Strong=0413 19 ַ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=EZK_41:4!13|MId=o260410040132|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 20 זֶ֖ה זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 21 nsubj _ Gloss=this|Ref=EZK_41:4!14|MId=o260410040141|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 21 קֹ֥דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 ccomp _ Gloss=[is].the.holy.place|Ref=EZK_41:4!15|MId=o260410040151|Strong=6944 22-23 הַקֳּדָשִֽׁים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_41:4!16|MId=o260410040161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 קֳּדָשִֽׁים קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.holy.places|Ref=EZK_41:4!16|MId=o260410040162|Strong=6944 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=EZK_41:4!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּמָד *he measured* | wayyiqtol · qal | | אָרְכּ *length* | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּמְשַׁח יַת אוּרְכֵּיהּ עַסְרִין אַמִין וּפוּתְיָא עַסְרִין אַמִין דִי קֳדָם הֵיכָלָא וַאֲמַר לִי דֵין בֵּית קוֹדֶשׁ קוּדְשַׁיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he measured the length thereof, twenty cubits, and the breadth, twenty cubits, before the temple; and he said unto me: 'This is the most holy place.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1101/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:1065`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 41:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.41.3/) - next →: [Ezekiel 41:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.41.5/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/41/)