--- title: Ezekiel 42:13 — Then said he unto me: 'The north chambers and the south chambers, wh… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then said he unto me: 'The north chambers and the south chambers, which are before the separate place, they are the holy chambers, where the priests that are near unto the LORD shall eat the most holy things; there shall they lay the most holy things, and the meal-offering, and the sin-offering, and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.42.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/42/) / 42:13 # Ezekiel 42:13 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** chamber, north chambers, priests, door, place · **What happens:** say, be, eat, lay · **To what, where:** holy chambers, holy things · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 42:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — chamber, north chambers, priests, door, place — and what happens in the verse to holy chambers, holy things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י לִֽשְׁכ֨וֹת הַצָּפ֜וֹן לִֽשְׁכ֣וֹת הַדָּרוֹם֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶל־פְּנֵ֣י הַגִּזְרָה֒ הֵ֣נָּה ׀ לִֽשְׁכ֣וֹת הַקֹּ֗דֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יֹאכְלוּ־שָׁ֧ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים אֲשֶׁר־קְרוֹבִ֥ים לַֽיהוָ֖ה קָדְשֵׁ֣י הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑ים שָׁ֞ם יַנִּ֣יחוּ ׀ קָדְשֵׁ֣י הַקֳּדָשִׁ֗ים וְהַמִּנְחָה֙ וְהַחַטָּ֣את וְהָאָשָׁ֔ם כִּ֥י הַמָּק֖וֹם קָדֹֽשׁ׃ [Then said he unto me: 'The north chambers and the south chambers, which are before the separate place, they are the holy chambers, where the priests that are near unto the LORD shall eat the most holy things; there shall they lay the most holy things, and the meal-offering, and the sin-offering, and the guilt-offering; for the place is holy.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1137/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:1100 # text = וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י לִֽשְׁכ֨וֹת הַצָּפ֜וֹן לִֽשְׁכ֣וֹת הַדָּרוֹם֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶל־פְּנֵ֣י הַגִּזְרָה֒ הֵ֣נָּה ׀ לִֽשְׁכ֣וֹת הַקֹּ֗דֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יֹאכְלוּ־שָׁ֧ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים אֲשֶׁר־קְרוֹבִ֥ים לַֽיהוָ֖ה קָדְשֵׁ֣י הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑ים שָׁ֞ם יַנִּ֣יחוּ ׀ קָדְשֵׁ֣י הַקֳּדָשִׁ֗ים וְהַמִּנְחָה֙ וְהַחַטָּ֣את וְהָאָשָׁ֔ם כִּ֥י הַמָּק֖וֹם קָדֹֽשׁ׃ # verse = EZK.42.13 1-2 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_42:13!1|MId=o260420130011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=EZK_42:13!1|MId=o260420130012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260400050082;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 אֵלַ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_42:13!2|MId=o260420130021|Strong=0413 4 ַ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=EZK_42:13!2|MId=o260420130022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5 לִֽשְׁכ֨וֹת לִשְׁכָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 18 dislocated _ Gloss=the.rooms|Ref=EZK_42:13!3|MId=o260420130031|Strong=3957 6-7 הַצָּפ֜וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_42:13!4|MId=o260420130041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 צָּפ֜וֹן צָפוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.north|Ref=EZK_42:13!4|MId=o260420130042|Strong=6828 8 לִֽשְׁכ֣וֹת לִשְׁכָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 5 conj _ Gloss=the.rooms|Ref=EZK_42:13!5|MId=o260420130051|Strong=3957 9-10 הַדָּרוֹם֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_42:13!6|MId=o260420130061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 דָּרוֹם֮ דָּרוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.south|Ref=EZK_42:13!6|MId=o260420130062|Strong=1864 11 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_42:13!7|MId=o260420130071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 12 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=[are].to|Ref=EZK_42:13!8|MId=o260420130081|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 13 פְּנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 5 acl:relcl _ Gloss=the.face|Ref=EZK_42:13!9|MId=o260420130091|Strong=6440 14-15 הַגִּזְרָה֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_42:13!10|MId=o260420130101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 גִּזְרָה֒ גִּזְרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.separate.place|Ref=EZK_42:13!10|MId=o260420130102|Strong=1508 16 הֵ֣נָּה הֵנָּה PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=EZK_42:13!11|MId=o260420130111|Strong=2007|Type=personal 17 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=EZK_42:13!11 18 לִֽשְׁכ֣וֹת לִשְׁכָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 ccomp _ Gloss=[are].the.rooms|Ref=EZK_42:13!12|MId=o260420130121|Strong=3957 19-20 הַקֹּ֗דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=EZK_42:13!13|MId=o260420130131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 קֹּ֗דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=holiness|Ref=EZK_42:13!13|MId=o260420130132|Strong=6944 21 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=EZK_42:13!14|MId=o260420130141|Strong=0834|Type=relative 22 יֹאכְלוּ־ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 18 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.will.eat|Ref=EZK_42:13!15|MId=o260420130151|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:260420130172;A1:260420130211;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 23 שָׁ֧ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=EZK_42:13!16|MId=o260420130161|Strong=8033 24-25 הַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_42:13!17|MId=o260420130171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 כֹּהֲנִ֛ים כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 nsubj _ Gloss=priests|Ref=EZK_42:13!17|MId=o260420130172|Strong=3548 26 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=EZK_42:13!18|MId=o260420130181|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 27 קְרוֹבִ֥ים קָרֹוב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[are].near|Ref=EZK_42:13!19|MId=o260420130191|Strong=7138|Type=adjective 28-29 לַֽיהוָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_42:13!20|MId=o260420130201|Strong=3807a 29 יהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 27 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_42:13!20|MId=o260420130202|Strong=3068 30 קָדְשֵׁ֣י קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 obj _ Gloss=the.holy.things|Ref=EZK_42:13!21|MId=o260420130211|Strong=6944 31-32 הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_42:13!22|MId=o260420130221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 קֳּדָשִׁ֑ים קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.holy.things|Ref=EZK_42:13!22|MId=o260420130222|Strong=6944 33 שָׁ֞ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 34 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=EZK_42:13!23|MId=o260420130231|Strong=8033 34 יַנִּ֣יחוּ נוח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 18 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.set.down|Ref=EZK_42:13!24|MId=o260420130241|Strong=5117|Frame=AA:260420130172;A0:260420130251;260420130273;260420130283;260420130293;|Type=yiqtol 35 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=EZK_42:13!24 36 קָדְשֵׁ֣י קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 34 obj _ Gloss=the.holy.things|Ref=EZK_42:13!25|MId=o260420130251|Strong=6944 37-38 הַקֳּדָשִׁ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 38 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_42:13!26|MId=o260420130261|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 38 קֳּדָשִׁ֗ים קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 36 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.holy.things|Ref=EZK_42:13!26|MId=o260420130262|Strong=6944 39-41 וְהַמִּנְחָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 41 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_42:13!27|MId=o260420130271|Strong=2050b 40 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 41 det _ Gloss=the.grain|Ref=EZK_42:13!27|MId=o260420130272|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 41 מִּנְחָה֙ מִנְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 36 conj _ Gloss=offering|Ref=EZK_42:13!27|MId=o260420130273|Strong=4503 42-44 וְהַחַטָּ֣את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 44 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_42:13!28|MId=o260420130281|Strong=2050b 43 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 44 det _ Gloss=the.sin|Ref=EZK_42:13!28|MId=o260420130282|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 44 חַטָּ֣את חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 36 conj _ Gloss=offering|Ref=EZK_42:13!28|MId=o260420130283|Strong=2403 45-47 וְהָאָשָׁ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 47 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_42:13!29|MId=o260420130291|Strong=2050b 46 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 47 det _ Gloss=the.guilt|Ref=EZK_42:13!29|MId=o260420130292|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 47 אָשָׁ֔ם אָשָׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 conj _ Gloss=offering|Ref=EZK_42:13!29|MId=o260420130293|Strong=0817 48 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 51 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EZK_42:13!30|MId=o260420130301|Strong=3588 49-50 הַמָּק֖וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 50 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_42:13!31|MId=o260420130311|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 50 מָּק֖וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 51 nsubj _ Gloss=place|Ref=EZK_42:13!31|MId=o260420130312|Strong=4725 51 קָדֹֽשׁ קָדוֹשׁ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 advcl _ Gloss=[is].holy|Ref=EZK_42:13!32|MId=o260420130321|Strong=6918|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 52 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 51 punct _ Ref=EZK_42:13!32 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יֹאכְלוּ־ *they will eat* | yiqtol · qal | כֹּהֲנִים *priests* | קָדְשֵׁי *the holy things* | | | | יַנִּיחוּ *they will set down* | yiqtol · hiphil | קָדְשֵׁי *the holy things* + מִּנְחָה *offering* + חַטָּאת *offering* + אָשָׁם *offering* | | | כֹּהֲנִים *priests* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר לִי לִשְׁכַּת צִפּוּנָא לִשְׁכַּת דְרוֹמָא דִקֳדָם בְּצוּרְתָּא אִינּוּן לִשְׁכָּת קוּדְשָׁא דְיֵכְלוּן תַּמָן כַּהֲנַיָא דְקָרִיבִין לְשַׁמָשָׁא קֳדָם יְיָ קוֹדֶשׁ קוּדְשַׁיָא תַּמָן יֵיחֲתוּן קוֹדֶשׁ קוּדְשַׁיָא וּמִנְחָתָא וְחַטָאתָא וַאֲשָׁמָא אֲרֵי אַתְרָא קַדִישׁ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then said he unto me: 'The north chambers and the south chambers, which are before the separate place, they are the holy chambers, where the priests that are near unto the LORD shall eat the most holy things; there shall they lay the most holy things, and the meal-offering, and the sin-offering, and the guilt-offering; for the place is holy.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1137/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:1100`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 42:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.42.12/) - next →: [Ezekiel 42:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.42.14/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/42/)