--- title: Ezekiel 42:14 — When the priests enter in, then shall they not go out of the holy pl… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: When the priests enter in, then shall they not go out of the holy place into the outer court, but there they shall lay their garments wherein they minister, for they are holy; and they shall put on other garments, and shall approach to that which pertaineth to the people.' Who acts: priests. Ezekiel --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.42.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/42/) / 42:14 # Ezekiel 42:14 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** priests · **What happens:** enter in, not go out, lay, minister, be, put on · **To what, where:** holy place, outer court, garments, other garments, that This is Ezekiel 42:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priests — and what happens in the verse to holy place, outer court, garments, other garments, that, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּבֹאָ֣ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים וְלֹֽא־יֵצְא֤וּ מֵהַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ אֶל־הֶחָצֵ֣ר הַחִיצוֹנָ֔ה וְשָׁ֞ם יַנִּ֧יחוּ בִגְדֵיהֶ֛ם אֲשֶׁר־יְשָׁרְת֥וּ בָהֶ֖ן כִּֽי־קֹ֣דֶשׁ הֵ֑נָּה וְלָבְשׁוּ֙ בְּגָדִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וְקָרְב֖וּ אֶל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר לָעָֽם׃ [When the priests enter in, then shall they not go out of the holy place into the outer court, but there they shall lay their garments wherein they minister, for they are holy; and they shall put on other garments, and shall approach to that which pertaineth to the people.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1138/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:1101 # text = בְּבֹאָ֣ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים וְלֹֽא־יֵצְא֤וּ מֵהַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ אֶל־הֶחָצֵ֣ר הַחִיצוֹנָ֔ה וְשָׁ֞ם יַנִּ֧יחוּ בִגְדֵיהֶ֛ם אֲשֶׁר־יְשָׁרְת֥וּ בָהֶ֖ן כִּֽי־קֹ֣דֶשׁ הֵ֑נָּה וְלָבְשׁוּ֙ בְּגָדִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וְקָרְב֖וּ אֶל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר לָעָֽם׃ # verse = EZK.42.14 1-3 בְּבֹאָ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EZK_42:14!1|MId=o260420140011|Strong=0871a 2 בֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 8 dislocated _ Gloss=go|Ref=EZK_42:14!1|MId=o260420140012|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:260420140013;|Type=infinitive_construct 3 ָ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=EZK_42:14!1|MId=o260420140013|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 4-5 הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_42:14!2|MId=o260420140021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 כֹּהֲנִ֗ים כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 appos _ Gloss=priests|Ref=EZK_42:14!2|MId=o260420140022|Strong=3548 6-7 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_42:14!3|MId=o260420140031|Strong=2050b 7 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_42:14!3|MId=o260420140032|Strong=3808|Type=negative 8 יֵצְא֤וּ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.go.out|Ref=EZK_42:14!4|MId=o260420140041|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:260420140022;|Type=yiqtol 9-11 מֵהַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_42:14!5|MId=o260420140051|Strong=4480 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the.holy|Ref=EZK_42:14!5|MId=o260420140052|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 קֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=EZK_42:14!5|MId=o260420140053|Strong=6944 12 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=EZK_42:14!6|MId=o260420140061|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 הֶחָצֵ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הֶ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_42:14!7|MId=o260420140071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 חָצֵ֣ר חָצֵר NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=courtyard|Ref=EZK_42:14!7|MId=o260420140072|Strong=2691 15-16 הַחִיצוֹנָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_42:14!8|MId=o260420140081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 חִיצוֹנָ֔ה חִיצוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 amod _ Gloss=outer|Ref=EZK_42:14!8|MId=o260420140082|Strong=2435|Type=adjective 17-18 וְשָׁ֞ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_42:14!9|MId=o260420140091|Strong=2050b 18 שָׁ֞ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=EZK_42:14!9|MId=o260420140092|Strong=8033 19 יַנִּ֧יחוּ נוח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 8 conj _ Gloss=they.will.set.down|Ref=EZK_42:14!10|MId=o260420140101|Strong=5117|Frame=AA:260420140022;A0:260420140111;|Type=yiqtol 20-21 בִגְדֵיהֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בִגְדֵי בֶּגֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 obj _ Gloss=clothes|Ref=EZK_42:14!11|MId=o260420140111|Strong=0899 21 הֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_42:14!11|MId=o260420140112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 22 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_42:14!12|MId=o260420140121|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 23 יְשָׁרְת֥וּ שָׁרַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 20 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.will.serve|Ref=EZK_42:14!13|MId=o260420140131|Strong=8334|Frame=A0:260420140022;|Type=yiqtol 24-25 בָהֶ֖ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_42:14!14|MId=o260420140141|Strong=0871a 25 ָהֶ֖ן הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_42:14!14|MId=o260420140142|Strong=2004|Type=pronominal 26 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EZK_42:14!15|MId=o260420140151|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 27 קֹ֣דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 advcl _ Gloss=[are].a.holy.thing|Ref=EZK_42:14!16|MId=o260420140161|Strong=6944 28 הֵ֑נָּה הֵנָּה PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=EZK_42:14!17|MId=o260420140171|Strong=2007|Type=personal 29-30 וְלָבְשׁוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_42:14!19|MId=o260420140191|Strong=2050b 30 לָבְשׁוּ֙ לָבֵשׁ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 8 conj _ Gloss=they.will.put.on|Ref=EZK_42:14!19|MId=o260420140192|Strong=3847|Frame=A0:260420140022;A1:260420140201;|Type=weqatal 31 בְּגָדִ֣ים בֶּגֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 obj _ Gloss=clothes|Ref=EZK_42:14!20|MId=o260420140201|Strong=0899 32 אֲחֵרִ֔ים אַחֵר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 31 amod _ Gloss=other|Ref=EZK_42:14!21|MId=o260420140211|Strong=0312|Type=adjective 33-34 וְקָרְב֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_42:14!22|MId=o260420140221|Strong=2050b 34 קָרְב֖וּ קָרַב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 8 conj _ Gloss=they.will.draw.near|Ref=EZK_42:14!22|MId=o260420140222|Strong=7126|Frame=A0:260420140022;|Type=weqatal 35 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 34 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_42:14!23|MId=o260420140231|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 36 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 39 mark _ Gloss=[that].which|Ref=EZK_42:14!24|MId=o260420140241|Strong=0834|Type=relative 37-39 לָעָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=[is].for|Ref=EZK_42:14!25|MId=o260420140251|Strong=3807a 38 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 39 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_42:14!25|MId=o260420140251ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 39 עָֽם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 acl:relcl _ Gloss=people|Ref=EZK_42:14!25|MId=o260420140252|Strong=5971 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=EZK_42:14!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בֹא *go* | infinitive construct · qal | ָם *they* | | | | | **not** יֵצְאוּ *they will go out* | yiqtol · qal | כֹּהֲנִים *priests* | | | | | יַנִּיחוּ *they will set down* | yiqtol · hiphil | בִגְדֵי *clothes* | | | כֹּהֲנִים *priests* | | יְשָׁרְתוּ *they will serve* | yiqtol · piel | כֹּהֲנִים *priests* | | | | | לָבְשׁוּ *they will put on* | weqatal · qal | כֹּהֲנִים *priests* | בְּגָדִים *clothes* | | | | קָרְבוּ *they will draw near* | weqatal · qal | כֹּהֲנִים *priests* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּמֵיעַלְהוֹן כַּהֲנַיָא וְלָא יִפְקוּן מִקוּדְשָׁא לְדַרְתָּא בְרַיְתָא וְתַמָן יֵיחֲתוּן לְבוּשֵׁיהוֹן דִישַׁמְשׁוּן בְּהוֹן אֲרֵי קוּדְשָׁא אִינוּן וְיִלְבְּשׁוּן לְבוּשִׁין אוֹחֲרָנִין וְיִתְעַרְבוּן עִם עַמָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [When the priests enter in, then shall they not go out of the holy place into the outer court, but there they shall lay their garments wherein they minister, for they are holy; and they shall put on other garments, and shall approach to that which pertaineth to the people.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1138/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:1101`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 42:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.42.13/) - next →: [Ezekiel 42:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.42.15/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/42/)