--- title: Ezekiel 42:3 — over against the twenty cubits which belonged to the inner court, an… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: over against the twenty cubits which belonged to the inner court, and over against the pavement which belonged to the outer court; with gallery against gallery in three stories. Who acts: twenty cubits, pavement. Ezekiel 42:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the prag --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.42.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/42/) / 42:3 # Ezekiel 42:3 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** twenty cubits, pavement · **What happens:** belong This is Ezekiel 42:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — twenty cubits, pavement — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. נֶ֣גֶד הָֽעֶשְׂרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁר֙ לֶחָצֵ֣ר הַפְּנִימִ֔י וְנֶ֣גֶד רִֽצְפָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר לֶחָצֵ֣ר הַחִֽיצוֹנָ֑ה אַתִּ֥יק אֶל־פְּנֵֽי־אַתִּ֖יק בַּשְּׁלִשִֽׁים׃ [over against the twenty cubits which belonged to the inner court, and over against the pavement which belonged to the outer court; with gallery against gallery in three stories.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1127/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:1090 # text = נֶ֣גֶד הָֽעֶשְׂרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁר֙ לֶחָצֵ֣ר הַפְּנִימִ֔י וְנֶ֣גֶד רִֽצְפָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר לֶחָצֵ֣ר הַחִֽיצוֹנָ֑ה אַתִּ֥יק אֶל־פְּנֵֽי־אַתִּ֖יק בַּשְּׁלִשִֽׁים׃ # verse = EZK.42.3 1 נֶ֣גֶד נֶגֶד NOUN _ _ 25 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=EZK_42:3!1|MId=o260420030011|Strong=5048 2-3 הָֽעֶשְׂרִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the.twenty|Ref=EZK_42:3!2|MId=o260420030021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 עֶשְׂרִ֗ים עֶשְׂרִים NUM _ Number=Plur 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[cubits]|Ref=EZK_42:3!2|MId=o260420030022|Strong=6242|Type=cardinal_number 4 אֲשֶׁר֙ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_42:3!3|MId=o260420030031|Strong=0834|Type=relative 5-7 לֶחָצֵ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לֶ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=[belonged].to|Ref=EZK_42:3!4|MId=o260420030041|Strong=3807a 6 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_42:3!4|MId=o260420030041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 חָצֵ֣ר חָצֵר NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=courtyard|Ref=EZK_42:3!4|MId=o260420030042|Strong=2691 8-9 הַפְּנִימִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_42:3!5|MId=o260420030051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 פְּנִימִ֔י פְּנִימִי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 amod _ Gloss=inner|Ref=EZK_42:3!5|MId=o260420030052|Strong=6442|Type=adjective 10-11 וְנֶ֣גֶד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_42:3!6|MId=o260420030061|Strong=2050b 11 נֶ֣גֶד נֶגֶד NOUN _ _ 1 conj _ Gloss=before|Ref=EZK_42:3!6|MId=o260420030062|Strong=5048 12 רִֽצְפָ֔ה רִצְפָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[the].pavement|Ref=EZK_42:3!7|MId=o260420030071|Strong=7531 13 אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_42:3!8|MId=o260420030081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 14-16 לֶחָצֵ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לֶ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=[belonged].to|Ref=EZK_42:3!9|MId=o260420030091|Strong=3807a 15 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_42:3!9|MId=o260420030091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 חָצֵ֣ר חָצֵר NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=courtyard|Ref=EZK_42:3!9|MId=o260420030092|Strong=2691 17-18 הַחִֽיצוֹנָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_42:3!10|MId=o260420030101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 חִֽיצוֹנָ֑ה חִיצוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 amod _ Gloss=outer|Ref=EZK_42:3!10|MId=o260420030102|Strong=2435|Type=adjective 19 אַתִּ֥יק אַתִּיק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ Gloss=a.gallery|Ref=EZK_42:3!11|MId=o260420030111|Strong=0862a 20 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=[was].to|Ref=EZK_42:3!12|MId=o260420030121|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 21 פְּנֵֽי־ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 25 obl _ Gloss=[the].face|Ref=EZK_42:3!13|MId=o260420030131|Strong=6440|SpaceAfter=No 22 אַתִּ֖יק אַתִּיק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.gallery|Ref=EZK_42:3!14|MId=o260420030141|Strong=0862a 23-25 בַּשְּׁלִשִֽׁים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_42:3!15|MId=o260420030151|Strong=0871a 24 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_42:3!15|MId=o260420030151ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 שְּׁלִשִֽׁים שְׁלִישִׁי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=thirds|Ref=EZK_42:3!15|MId=o260420030152|Strong=7992|Type=ordinal_number 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=EZK_42:3!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} לָקֳבֵל עַסְרִין דִלְדַרְתָּא גֵוַיְתָא וּקְבֵל דִלְצִפּוּנָא רִצְפָּתָא דִפְתִיחָא לְדַרְתָּא בְרַיְתָא זָוֵי לָקֳבֵל זָוֵי מְתַלְתִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [over against the twenty cubits which belonged to the inner court, and over against the pavement which belonged to the outer court; with gallery against gallery in three stories.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1127/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:1090`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 42:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.42.2/) - next →: [Ezekiel 42:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.42.4/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/42/)