---
title: Ezekiel 43:11 — And if they be ashamed of all that they have done, make known unto t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And if they be ashamed of all that they have done, make known unto them the form of the house, and the fashion thereof, and the goings out thereof, and the comings in thereof, and all the forms thereof, and all the ordinances thereof, and all the forms thereof, and all the laws thereof, and write it
---

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# Ezekiel 43:11 יְחֶזְקֵאל

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** place, you · **What happens:** be, do, make, write, keep, form · **To what, where:** house, sight, whole form, place

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This is Ezekiel 43:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — place, you — and what happens in the verse to house, sight, whole form, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְאִֽם־נִכְלְמ֞וּ מִכֹּ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשׂ֗וּ צוּרַ֣ת הַבַּ֡יִת וּתְכוּנָת֡וֹ וּמוֹצָאָ֡יו וּמוֹבָאָ֣יו וְֽכָל־צֽוּרֹתָ֡ווְאֵ֣ת כָּל־חֻקֹּתָיו֩ וְכָל־צ֨וּרֹתָ֤יו וְכָל־תּוֹרֹתָיו֙ הוֹדַ֣ע אוֹתָ֔ם וּכְתֹ֖ב לְעֵֽינֵיהֶ֑ם וְיִשְׁמְר֞וּ אֶת־כָּל־צוּרָת֛וֹ וְאֶת־כָּל־חֻקֹּתָ֖יו וְעָשׂ֥וּ אוֹתָֽם׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[And if they be ashamed of all that they have done, make known unto them the form of the house, and the fashion thereof, and the goings out thereof, and the comings in thereof, and all the forms thereof, and all the ordinances thereof, and all the forms thereof, and all the laws thereof, and write it in their sight; that they may keep the whole form thereof, and all the ordinances thereof, and do them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1155/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:EZK:1118
# text = וְאִֽם־נִכְלְמ֞וּ מִכֹּ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשׂ֗וּ צוּרַ֣ת הַבַּ֡יִת וּתְכוּנָת֡וֹ וּמוֹצָאָ֡יו וּמוֹבָאָ֣יו וְֽכָל־צֽוּרֹתָ֡ווְאֵ֣ת כָּל־חֻקֹּתָיו֩ וְכָל־צ֨וּרֹתָ֤יו וְכָל־תּוֹרֹתָיו֙ הוֹדַ֣ע אוֹתָ֔ם וּכְתֹ֖ב לְעֵֽינֵיהֶ֑ם וְיִשְׁמְר֞וּ אֶת־כָּל־צוּרָת֛וֹ וְאֶת־כָּל־חֻקֹּתָ֖יו וְעָשׂ֥וּ אוֹתָֽם׃
# verse = EZK.43.11
1-2	וְאִֽם־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	37	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_43:11!1|MId=o260430110011|Strong=2050b
2	אִֽם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	_	3	mark	_	Gloss=if|Ref=EZK_43:11!1|MId=o260430110012|Strong=0518
3	נִכְלְמ֞וּ	כָּלַם	VERB	_	Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3	37	advcl	_	Gloss=they.are.ashamed|Ref=EZK_43:11!2|MId=o260430110021|Strong=3637|Frame=A0:260430100061;|Type=qatal
4-5	מִכֹּ֣ל	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	_	5	case	_	Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_43:11!3|MId=o260430110031|Strong=4480
5	כֹּ֣ל	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	obl	_	Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_43:11!3|MId=o260430110032|Strong=3605
6	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	_	7	mark	_	Gloss=that|Ref=EZK_43:11!4|MId=o260430110041|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No
7	עָשׂ֗וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	_	Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3	5	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=they.have.done|Ref=EZK_43:11!5|MId=o260430110051|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:260430100061;A1:260430110032;|Type=qatal
8	צוּרַ֣ת	צוּרָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	37	xcomp	_	Gloss=the.design|Ref=EZK_43:11!6|MId=o260430110061|Strong=6699
9-10	הַבַּ֡יִת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
9	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	10	det	_	Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_43:11!7|MId=o260430110071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
10	בַּ֡יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	8	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=the.house|Ref=EZK_43:11!7|MId=o260430110072|Strong=1004
11-13	וּתְכוּנָת֡וֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	12	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_43:11!8|MId=o260430110081|Strong=2050b
12	תְכוּנָת	תְּכוּנָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	8	conj	_	Gloss=arrangement|Ref=EZK_43:11!8|MId=o260430110082|Strong=8498
13	֡וֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_43:11!8|MId=o260430110083|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
14-16	וּמוֹצָאָ֡יו	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	15	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_43:11!9|MId=o260430110091|Strong=2050b
15	מוֹצָאָ֡י	מוֹצָא	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	8	conj	_	Gloss=exits|Ref=EZK_43:11!9|MId=o260430110092|Strong=4161
16	ו	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_43:11!9|MId=o260430110093|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
17-19	וּמוֹבָאָ֣יו	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	18	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_43:11!10|MId=o260430110101|Strong=2050b
18	מוֹבָאָ֣י	מוֹבָא	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	8	conj	_	Gloss=entrances|Ref=EZK_43:11!10|MId=o260430110102|Strong=4126
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_43:11!10|MId=o260430110103|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
20-21	וְֽכָל־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
20	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	21	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_43:11!11|MId=o260430110111|Strong=2050b
21	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	8	conj	_	Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_43:11!11|MId=o260430110112|Strong=3605
22-25	צֽוּרֹתָ֡ווְאֵ֣ת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
22	צֽוּרֹת	צוּרָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	21	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=designs|Ref=EZK_43:11!12|MId=o260430110121|Strong=6699
23	ָ֡ו	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_43:11!12|MId=o260430110122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	26	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_43:11!13|MId=o260430110131|Strong=2050b
25	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	_	26	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_43:11!13|MId=o260430110132|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
26	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	8	conj	_	Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_43:11!14|MId=o260430110141|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No
27-28	חֻקֹּתָיו֩	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
27	חֻקֹּתָי	חֻקָּה	NOUN	_	Number=Plur	26	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=statutes|Ref=EZK_43:11!15|MId=o260430110151|Strong=2708
28	ו֩	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_43:11!15|MId=o260430110152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
29-30	וְכָל־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	30	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_43:11!16|MId=o260430110161|Strong=2050b
30	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	26	conj	_	Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_43:11!16|MId=o260430110162|Strong=3605
31-32	צ֨וּרֹתָ֤יו	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
31	צ֨וּרֹתָ֤י	צוּרָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	30	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=designs|Ref=EZK_43:11!18|MId=o260430110181|Strong=6699
32	ו	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_43:11!18|MId=o260430110182|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
33-34	וְכָל־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
33	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	34	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_43:11!19|MId=o260430110191|Strong=2050b
34	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	26	conj	_	Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_43:11!19|MId=o260430110192|Strong=3605
35-36	תּוֹרֹתָיו֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
35	תּוֹרֹתָי	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	34	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=laws|Ref=EZK_43:11!21|MId=o260430110211|Strong=8451
36	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_43:11!21|MId=o260430110212|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
37	הוֹדַ֣ע	יָדַע	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2	0	root	_	Gloss=make.known.to|Ref=EZK_43:11!22|MId=o260430110221|Strong=3045|Frame=AA:260430100021;A1:260430110061;260430110082;260430110092;260430110102;260430110121;260430110151;260430110181;260430110211;A0:260430110232;|Type=imperative
38-39	אוֹתָ֔ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
38	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	_	39	case	_	Gloss=|Ref=EZK_43:11!23|MId=o260430110231|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
39	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	obj	_	Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_43:11!23|MId=o260430110232|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal
40-41	וּכְתֹ֖ב	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
40	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	41	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_43:11!24|MId=o260430110241|Strong=2050b
41	כְתֹ֖ב	כָּתַב	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2	37	conj	_	Gloss=write|Ref=EZK_43:11!24|MId=o260430110242|Strong=3789|Frame=A0:260430100021;A1:260430110061;260430110082;260430110092;260430110102;260430110121;260430110151;260430110181;260430110211;|Type=imperative
42-44	לְעֵֽינֵיהֶ֑ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
42	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	43	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_43:11!25|MId=o260430110251|Strong=3807a
43	עֵֽינֵי	עַיִן	NOUN	_	Number=Dual	41	obl	_	Gloss=eyes|Ref=EZK_43:11!25|MId=o260430110252|Strong=5869
44	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_43:11!25|MId=o260430110253|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal
45-46	וְיִשְׁמְר֞וּ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
45	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	46	cc	_	Gloss=so|Ref=EZK_43:11!26|MId=o260430110261|Strong=2050b
46	יִשְׁמְר֞וּ	שָׁמַר	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3	37	conj	_	Gloss=that.they.may.keep|Ref=EZK_43:11!26|MId=o260430110262|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:260430100061;A1:260430110291;260430110321;|Type=jussive
47	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	48	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_43:11!27|MId=o260430110271|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No
48	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	46	obj	_	Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_43:11!28|MId=o260430110281|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No
49-50	צוּרָת֛וֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
49	צוּרָת	צוּרָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	48	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=design|Ref=EZK_43:11!29|MId=o260430110291|Strong=6699
50	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	49	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_43:11!29|MId=o260430110292|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
51-52	וְאֶת־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
51	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	53	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_43:11!30|MId=o260430110301|Strong=2050b
52	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	53	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_43:11!30|MId=o260430110302|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
53	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	48	conj	_	Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_43:11!31|MId=o260430110311|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No
54-55	חֻקֹּתָ֖יו	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
54	חֻקֹּתָ֖י	חֻקָּה	NOUN	_	Number=Plur	53	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=statutes|Ref=EZK_43:11!32|MId=o260430110321|Strong=2708
55	ו	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	54	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_43:11!32|MId=o260430110322|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
56-57	וְעָשׂ֥וּ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
56	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	57	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_43:11!33|MId=o260430110331|Strong=2050b
57	עָשׂ֥וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	_	Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3	46	conj	_	Gloss=they.will.do|Ref=EZK_43:11!33|MId=o260430110332|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:260430100061;A1:260430110342;|Type=weqatal
58-59	אוֹתָֽם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
58	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	_	59	case	_	Gloss=|Ref=EZK_43:11!34|MId=o260430110341|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
59	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	57	obj	_	Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_43:11!34|MId=o260430110342|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal
60	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	59	punct	_	Ref=EZK_43:11!34
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: command
- act: request
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| נִכְלְמוּ *they are ashamed* | qatal · niphal |  |  |  |  |
| עָשׂוּ *they have done* | qatal · qal |  | כֹּל *all* |  |  |
| הוֹדַע *make known to* | imperative · hiphil | ָם *them* | צוּרַת *the design* + תְכוּנָת *arrangement* + מוֹצָאָי *exits* + מוֹבָאָי *entrances* + צֽוּרֹת *designs* + חֻקֹּתָי *statutes* + צוּרֹתָי *designs* + תּוֹרֹתָי *laws* |  |  |
| כְתֹב *write* | imperative · qal |  | צוּרַת *the design* + תְכוּנָת *arrangement* + מוֹצָאָי *exits* + מוֹבָאָי *entrances* + צֽוּרֹת *designs* + חֻקֹּתָי *statutes* + צוּרֹתָי *designs* + תּוֹרֹתָי *laws* |  |  |
| יִשְׁמְרוּ *that they may keep* | jussive · qal |  | צוּרָת *design* + חֻקֹּתָי *statutes* |  |  |
| עָשׂוּ *they will do* | weqatal · qal |  | ָֽם *them* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וְאִם יִתְכַּנָעוּן מִכָּל דַעֲבֵדוּ בְמֶחְזֵיהוֹן צוּרַת בֵּיתָא וְטִקוּסֵיהּ וּמַפְקָנוֹהִי וּמַעֲלָנוֹהִי וְכָל צוּרָתֵהּ וְיַת כָּל גְזֵירָתֵהּ וְכָל צוּרָתֵהּ וְכָל דַחֲזֵי לֵיהּ הוֹדַע יַתְהוֹן וּכְתוֹב לְעֵינֵיהוֹן וְיִטְרוּן יַת כָּל צוּרָתֵהּ וְיַת כָּל גְזֵירָתֵהּ וְיַעְבְּדוּן יַתְהוֹן:

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The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

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Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

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1. [And if they be ashamed of all that they have done, make known unto them the form of the house, and the fashion thereof, and the goings out thereof, and the comings in thereof, and all the forms thereof, and all the ordinances thereof, and all the forms thereof, and all the laws thereof, and write it in their sight; that they may keep the whole form thereof, and all the ordinances thereof, and do them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1155/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:1118`.

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- ← previous: [Ezekiel 43:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.43.10/)
- next →: [Ezekiel 43:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.43.12/)
- ↑ back to [Ezekiel 43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/43/)

