---
title: Ezekiel 43:12 — This is the law of the house: upon the top of the mountain the whole… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: This is the law of the house: upon the top of the mountain the whole limit thereof round about shall be most holy. Behold, this is the law of the house. Who acts: This, whole limit. Ezekiel 43:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Ezekiel 43:12 יְחֶזְקֵאל

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**Who acts:** This, whole limit · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** law

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This is Ezekiel 43:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — This, whole limit — and what happens in the verse to law, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

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זֹ֖את תּוֹרַ֣ת הַבָּ֑יִת עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הָ֠הָר כָּל־גְּבֻל֞וֹ סָבִ֤יב ׀ סָבִיב֙ קֹ֣דֶשׁ קָדָשִׁ֔ים הִנֵּה־זֹ֖את תּוֹרַ֥ת הַבָּֽיִת׃

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[This is the law of the house: upon the top of the mountain the whole limit thereof round about shall be most holy.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1156/) [Behold, this is the law of the house.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1157/)

## The tree {#tree}

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Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:EZK:1119
# text = זֹ֖את תּוֹרַ֣ת הַבָּ֑יִת עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הָ֠הָר כָּל־גְּבֻל֞וֹ סָבִ֤יב ׀ סָבִיב֙ קֹ֣דֶשׁ קָדָשִׁ֔ים הִנֵּה־זֹ֖את תּוֹרַ֥ת הַבָּֽיִת׃
# verse = EZK.43.12
1	זֹ֖את	זֹאת	PRON	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	0	root	_	Gloss=this|Ref=EZK_43:12!1|MId=o260430120011|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative
2	תּוֹרַ֣ת	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	1	nsubj	_	Gloss=[is].the.law|Ref=EZK_43:12!2|MId=o260430120021|Strong=8451
3-4	הַבָּ֑יִת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
3	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	4	det	_	Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_43:12!3|MId=o260430120031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
4	בָּ֑יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=the.house|Ref=EZK_43:12!3|MId=o260430120032|Strong=1004
5	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	_	6	case	_	Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_43:12!4|MId=o260430120041|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No
6	רֹ֣אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	15	obl	_	Gloss=the.top|Ref=EZK_43:12!5|MId=o260430120051|Strong=7218
7-8	הָ֠הָר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
7	הָ֠	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	8	det	_	Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_43:12!6|MId=o260430120061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
8	הָר	הַר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=the.mountain|Ref=EZK_43:12!6|MId=o260430120062|Strong=2022
9	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_43:12!7|MId=o260430120071|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No
10-11	גְּבֻל֞וֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
10	גְּבֻל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	9	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=territory|Ref=EZK_43:12!8|MId=o260430120081|Strong=1366
11	֞וֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_43:12!8|MId=o260430120082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
12	סָבִ֤יב	סָבִיב	ADV	_	Number=Sing	10	advmod	_	Gloss=all.around|Ref=EZK_43:12!9|MId=o260430120091|Strong=5439
13	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	_	12	punct	_	Ref=EZK_43:12!9
14	סָבִיב֙	סָבִיב	ADV	_	Number=Sing	12	advmod	_	Gloss=all.around|Ref=EZK_43:12!10|MId=o260430120101|Strong=5439
15	קֹ֣דֶשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	1	parataxis	_	Gloss=[will.be].a.holy.place|Ref=EZK_43:12!11|MId=o260430120111|Strong=6944
16	קָדָשִׁ֔ים	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	15	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.holy.places|Ref=EZK_43:12!12|MId=o260430120121|Strong=6944
17	הִנֵּה־	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	_	19	discourse	_	Gloss=there!|Ref=EZK_43:12!13|MId=o260430120131|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative|SpaceAfter=No
18	זֹ֖את	זֹאת	PRON	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	19	nsubj	_	Gloss=this|Ref=EZK_43:12!14|MId=o260430120141|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative
19	תּוֹרַ֥ת	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	1	parataxis	_	Gloss=[is].the.law|Ref=EZK_43:12!15|MId=o260430120151|Strong=8451
20-21	הַבָּֽיִת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
20	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	21	det	_	Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_43:12!16|MId=o260430120161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
21	בָּֽיִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	19	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=the.house|Ref=EZK_43:12!16|MId=o260430120162|Strong=1004
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	21	punct	_	Ref=EZK_43:12!16
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: no

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MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos}

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דָא אוֹרַיְתָא דְבֵיתָא עַל רֵישׁ טוּרָא כָּל תְּחוּמֵהּ סְחוֹר סְחוֹר קוֹדֶשׁ קוֹדְשַׁיָא הָא דָא אוֹרַיְתָא דְבֵיתָא:

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The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

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Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

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1. [This is the law of the house: upon the top of the mountain the whole limit thereof round about shall be most holy.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1156/)
2. [Behold, this is the law of the house.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1157/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:1119`.

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- ← previous: [Ezekiel 43:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.43.11/)
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