--- title: Ezekiel 43:13 — And these are the measures of the altar by cubits — the cubit is a c… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And these are the measures of the altar by cubits — the cubit is a cubit and a handbreadth: the bottom shall be a cubit, and the breadth a cubit, and the border thereof by the edge thereof round about a span; and this shall be the base of the altar. Who acts: these, cubit, bottom, this. Ezekiel 43:1 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.43.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/43/) / 43:13 # Ezekiel 43:13 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** these, cubit, bottom, this · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** measures, cubit, base This is Ezekiel 43:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these, cubit, bottom, this — and what happens in the verse to measures, cubit, base, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֵ֨לֶּה מִדּ֤וֹת הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ בָּֽאַמּ֔וֹת אַמָּ֥ה אַמָּ֖ה וָטֹ֑פַח וְחֵ֨יק הָאַמָּ֜ה וְאַמָּה־רֹ֗חַב וּגְבוּלָ֨הּ אֶל־שְׂפָתָ֤הּ סָבִיב֙ זֶ֣רֶת הָאֶחָ֔ד וְזֶ֖ה גַּ֥ב הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃ [And these are the measures of the altar by cubits — the cubit is a cubit and a handbreadth: the bottom shall be a cubit, and the breadth a cubit, and the border thereof by the edge thereof round about a span; and this shall be the base of the altar.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1158/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:1120 # text = וְאֵ֨לֶּה מִדּ֤וֹת הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ בָּֽאַמּ֔וֹת אַמָּ֥ה אַמָּ֖ה וָטֹ֑פַח וְחֵ֨יק הָאַמָּ֜ה וְאַמָּה־רֹ֗חַב וּגְבוּלָ֨הּ אֶל־שְׂפָתָ֤הּ סָבִיב֙ זֶ֣רֶת הָאֶחָ֔ד וְזֶ֖ה גַּ֥ב הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃ # verse = EZK.43.13 1-2 וְאֵ֨לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_43:13!1|MId=o260430130011|Strong=2050b 2 אֵ֨לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 0 root _ Gloss=these|Ref=EZK_43:13!1|MId=o260430130012|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 3 מִדּ֤וֹת מִדָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=[are].the.measurements|Ref=EZK_43:13!2|MId=o260430130021|Strong=4060 4-5 הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_43:13!3|MId=o260430130031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 מִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.altar|Ref=EZK_43:13!3|MId=o260430130032|Strong=4196 6-8 בָּֽאַמּ֔וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בָּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EZK_43:13!4|MId=o260430130041|Strong=0871a 7 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_43:13!4|MId=o260430130041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 אַמּ֔וֹת אַמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=cubits|Ref=EZK_43:13!4|MId=o260430130042|Strong=0520 9 אַמָּ֥ה אַמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=a.cubit|Ref=EZK_43:13!5|MId=o260430130051|Strong=0520 10 אַמָּ֖ה אַמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[is].a.cubit|Ref=EZK_43:13!6|MId=o260430130061|Strong=0520 11-12 וָטֹ֑פַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_43:13!7|MId=o260430130071|Strong=2050b 12 טֹ֑פַח טֹפַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=a.hand.breadth|Ref=EZK_43:13!7|MId=o260430130072|Strong=2948 13-14 וְחֵ֨יק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_43:13!8|MId=o260430130081|Strong=2050b 14 חֵ֨יק חֵיק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Gloss=a.gutter|Ref=EZK_43:13!8|MId=o260430130082|Strong=2436 15-16 הָאַמָּ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=[is].the|Ref=EZK_43:13!9|MId=o260430130091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 אַמָּ֜ה אַמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=cubit|Ref=EZK_43:13!9|MId=o260430130092|Strong=0520 17-18 וְאַמָּה־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and.[is]|Ref=EZK_43:13!10|MId=o260430130101|Strong=2050b 18 אַמָּה־ אַמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=a.cubit|Ref=EZK_43:13!10|MId=o260430130102|Strong=0520 19 רֹ֗חַב רֹחַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].breadth|Ref=EZK_43:13!11|MId=o260430130111|Strong=7341 20-22 וּגְבוּלָ֨הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_43:13!12|MId=o260430130121|Strong=2050b 21 גְבוּל גְּבוּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ Gloss=border|Ref=EZK_43:13!12|MId=o260430130122|Strong=1366 22 ָ֨הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_43:13!12|MId=o260430130123|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 23 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_43:13!13|MId=o260430130131|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 24-25 שְׂפָתָ֤הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 שְׂפָת שָׂפָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 nmod _ Gloss=edge|Ref=EZK_43:13!14|MId=o260430130141|Strong=8193 25 ָ֤הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_43:13!14|MId=o260430130142|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 26 סָבִיב֙ סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Sing 27 advmod _ Gloss=around|Ref=EZK_43:13!15|MId=o260430130151|Strong=5439 27 זֶ֣רֶת זֶרֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=a.span|Ref=EZK_43:13!16|MId=o260430130161|Strong=2239 28-29 הָאֶחָ֔ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_43:13!17|MId=o260430130171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 אֶחָ֔ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=EZK_43:13!17|MId=o260430130172|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 30-31 וְזֶ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_43:13!18|MId=o260430130181|Strong=2050b 31 זֶ֖ה זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 32 nsubj _ Gloss=this|Ref=EZK_43:13!18|MId=o260430130182|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 32 גַּ֥ב גַּב NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[is].the.mound|Ref=EZK_43:13!19|MId=o260430130191|Strong=1354 33-34 הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_43:13!20|MId=o260430130201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 מִּזְבֵּֽחַ מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.altar|Ref=EZK_43:13!20|MId=o260430130202|Strong=4196 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=EZK_43:13!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאִלֵין מִשְׁחַת מַדְבְּחָא בְּאַמַיָא בְּאַמְתָא דְהִיא אַמָה וּפְשַׁךְ וְתַשְׁוִיתָא אַמְתָא וְאַמְתָא פוּתְיָא וּגְדַנְפָא מַקַף לָהּ עַל סִפְתֵהּ סְחוֹר סְחוֹר זֵירְתָא חֲדָא וְדֵין טִקוּס מַדְבְּחָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And these are the measures of the altar by cubits — the cubit is a cubit and a handbreadth: the bottom shall be a cubit, and the breadth a cubit, and the border thereof by the edge thereof round about a span; and this shall be the base of the altar.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1158/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:1120`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 43:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.43.12/) - next →: [Ezekiel 43:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.43.14/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/43/)