--- title: Ezekiel 43:20 — And thou shalt take of the blood thereof, and put it on the four hor… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And thou shalt take of the blood thereof, and put it on the four horns of it, and on the four corners of the settle, and upon the border round about; thus shalt thou purify it and make atonement for it. Who acts: thou. Ezekiel 43:20 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.43.20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/43/) / 43:20 # Ezekiel 43:20 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** thou · **What happens:** take, put, purify, make · **To what, where:** blood, four horns, atonement This is Ezekiel 43:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to blood, four horns, atonement, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלָקַחְתָּ֣ מִדָּמ֗וֹ וְנָ֨תַתָּ֜ה עַל־אַרְבַּ֤ע קַרְנֹתָיו֙ וְאֶל־אַרְבַּע֙ פִּנּ֣וֹת הָעֲזָרָ֔ה וְאֶֽל־הַגְּב֖וּל סָבִ֑יב וְחִטֵּאתָ֥ אוֹת֖וֹ וְכִפַּרְתָּֽהוּ׃ [And thou shalt take of the blood thereof, and put it on the four horns of it, and on the four corners of the settle, and upon the border round about; thus shalt thou purify it and make atonement for it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1165/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:1127 # text = וְלָקַחְתָּ֣ מִדָּמ֗וֹ וְנָ֨תַתָּ֜ה עַל־אַרְבַּ֤ע קַרְנֹתָיו֙ וְאֶל־אַרְבַּע֙ פִּנּ֣וֹת הָעֲזָרָ֔ה וְאֶֽל־הַגְּב֖וּל סָבִ֑יב וְחִטֵּאתָ֥ אוֹת֖וֹ וְכִפַּרְתָּֽהוּ׃ # verse = EZK.43.20 1-2 וְלָקַחְתָּ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_43:20!1|MId=o260430200011|Strong=2050b 2 לָקַחְתָּ֣ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.take|Ref=EZK_43:20!1|MId=o260430200012|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:260430180031;|Type=weqatal 3-5 מִדָּמ֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=some|Ref=EZK_43:20!2|MId=o260430200021|Strong=4480 4 דָּמ דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_43:20!2|MId=o260430200022|Strong=1818 5 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its.blood|Ref=EZK_43:20!2|MId=o260430200023|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 6-7 וְנָ֨תַתָּ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_43:20!3|MId=o260430200031|Strong=2050b 7 נָ֨תַתָּ֜ה נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.put.[it]|Ref=EZK_43:20!3|MId=o260430200032|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:260430180031;A1:260430200022;|Type=weqatal 8 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_43:20!4|MId=o260430200041|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 9 אַרְבַּ֤ע אַרְבַּע NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 nummod _ Gloss=the.four|Ref=EZK_43:20!5|MId=o260430200051|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number 10-11 קַרְנֹתָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 קַרְנֹתָי קֶרֶן NOUN _ Number=Plur 7 obl _ Gloss=horns|Ref=EZK_43:20!6|MId=o260430200061|Strong=7161 11 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_43:20!6|MId=o260430200062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12-13 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_43:20!7|MId=o260430200071|Strong=2050b 13 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_43:20!7|MId=o260430200072|Strong=0413 14 אַרְבַּע֙ אַרְבַּע NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 nummod _ Gloss=the.four|Ref=EZK_43:20!8|MId=o260430200081|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number 15 פִּנּ֣וֹת פִּנָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=the.corners|Ref=EZK_43:20!9|MId=o260430200091|Strong=6438 16-17 הָעֲזָרָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_43:20!10|MId=o260430200101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 עֲזָרָ֔ה עֲזָרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.ledge|Ref=EZK_43:20!10|MId=o260430200102|Strong=5835 18-19 וְאֶֽל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_43:20!11|MId=o260430200111|Strong=2050b 19 אֶֽל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_43:20!11|MId=o260430200112|Strong=0413 20-21 הַגְּב֖וּל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_43:20!12|MId=o260430200121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 גְּב֖וּל גְּבוּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=border|Ref=EZK_43:20!12|MId=o260430200122|Strong=1366 22 סָבִ֑יב סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Sing 21 advmod _ Gloss=all.around|Ref=EZK_43:20!13|MId=o260430200131|Strong=5439 23-24 וְחִטֵּאתָ֥ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_43:20!14|MId=o260430200141|Strong=2050b 24 חִטֵּאתָ֥ חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.cleanse.from.sin|Ref=EZK_43:20!14|MId=o260430200142|Strong=2398|Frame=A0:260430180031;A1:260430200152;|Type=weqatal 25-26 אוֹת֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_43:20!15|MId=o260430200151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 26 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_43:20!15|MId=o260430200152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 27-29 וְכִפַּרְתָּֽהוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_43:20!16|MId=o260430200161|Strong=2050b 28 כִפַּרְתָּֽ כִּפֶּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_43:20!16|MId=o260430200162|Strong=3722|Frame=A0:260430180031;A1:260430200163;|Type=weqatal 29 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 obj _ Gloss=will.make.atonement.for.it|Ref=EZK_43:20!16|MId=o260430200163|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=EZK_43:20!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | לָקַחְתָּ *you will take* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | נָתַתָּה *you will put \[it\]* | weqatal · qal | | דָּמ *of* | | | | חִטֵּאתָ *you will cleanse from sin* | weqatal · piel | | וֹ *it* | | | | כִפַּרְתָּֽ *you* | weqatal · piel | | הוּ *will make atonement for it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתִיסַב מִדְמֵיהּ וְתִתֵּן עַל אַרְבַּע קַרְנָתֵיהּ וְעַל אַרְבַּע זִוְיַת מְסַמְתָא וְעַל תְּחוּמָה סְחוֹר סְחוֹר וּתְדַכֵּי יָתֵיהּ וּתְכַפֵּר עֲלוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And thou shalt take of the blood thereof, and put it on the four horns of it, and on the four corners of the settle, and upon the border round about; thus shalt thou purify it and make atonement for it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1165/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:1127`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 43:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.43.19/) - next →: [Ezekiel 43:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.43.21/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/43/)