--- title: Ezekiel 43:3 — And the appearance of the vision which I saw was like the vision tha… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the appearance of the vision which I saw was like the vision that I saw when I came to destroy the city; and the visions were like the vision that I saw by the river Chebar; and I fell upon my face. Who acts: I, appearance, visions. Ezekiel 43:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonatha --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.43.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/43/) / 43:3 # Ezekiel 43:3 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** I, appearance, visions · **What happens:** see, be, come, destroy, fall · **To what, where:** vision, city, face This is Ezekiel 43:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, appearance, visions — and what happens in the verse to vision, city, face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּכְמַרְאֵ֨ה הַמַּרְאֶ֜ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר רָאִ֗יתִי כַּמַּרְאֶ֤ה אֲשֶׁר־רָאִ֙יתִי֙ בְּבֹאִי֙ לְשַׁחֵ֣ת אֶת־הָעִ֔יר וּמַרְא֕וֹת כַּמַּרְאֶ֕ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר רָאִ֖יתִי אֶל־נְהַר־כְּבָ֑ר וָאֶפֹּ֖ל אֶל־פָּנָֽי׃ [And the appearance of the vision which I saw was like the vision that I saw when I came to destroy the city; and the visions were like the vision that I saw by the river Chebar; and I fell upon my face.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1147/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:1110 # text = וּכְמַרְאֵ֨ה הַמַּרְאֶ֜ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר רָאִ֗יתִי כַּמַּרְאֶ֤ה אֲשֶׁר־רָאִ֙יתִי֙ בְּבֹאִי֙ לְשַׁחֵ֣ת אֶת־הָעִ֔יר וּמַרְא֕וֹת כַּמַּרְאֶ֕ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר רָאִ֖יתִי אֶל־נְהַר־כְּבָ֑ר וָאֶפֹּ֖ל אֶל־פָּנָֽי׃ # verse = EZK.43.3 1-3 וּכְמַרְאֵ֨ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_43:3!1|MId=o260430030011|Strong=2050b 2 כְ כְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=EZK_43:3!1|MId=o260430030012|Strong=3509a 3 מַרְאֵ֨ה מַרְאֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=the.appearance|Ref=EZK_43:3!1|MId=o260430030013|Strong=4758 4-5 הַמַּרְאֶ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_43:3!2|MId=o260430030021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 מַּרְאֶ֜ה מַרְאֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.vision|Ref=EZK_43:3!2|MId=o260430030022|Strong=4758 6 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_43:3!3|MId=o260430030031|Strong=0834|Type=relative 7 רָאִ֗יתִי רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 5 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.saw|Ref=EZK_43:3!4|MId=o260430030041|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:260010030061;A1:260430030022;|Type=qatal 8-10 כַּמַּרְאֶ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=[was].like|Ref=EZK_43:3!5|MId=o260430030051|Strong=3509a 9 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_43:3!5|MId=o260430030051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 מַּרְאֶ֤ה מַרְאֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nmod _ Gloss=vision|Ref=EZK_43:3!5|MId=o260430030052|Strong=4758 11 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_43:3!6|MId=o260430030061|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 12 רָאִ֙יתִי֙ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.had.seen|Ref=EZK_43:3!7|MId=o260430030071|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:260010030061;A1:260430030053;|Type=qatal 13-15 בְּבֹאִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EZK_43:3!8|MId=o260430030081|Strong=0871a 14 בֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 12 advcl _ Gloss=came|Ref=EZK_43:3!8|MId=o260430030082|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:260430030083;|Type=infinitive_construct 15 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_43:3!8|MId=o260430030083|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 16-17 לְשַׁחֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_43:3!9|MId=o260430030091|Strong=3807a 17 שַׁחֵ֣ת שָׁחַת VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 14 advcl _ Gloss=destroy|Ref=EZK_43:3!9|MId=o260430030092|Strong=7843|Frame=A0:260010030061;A1:260430030112;|Type=infinitive_construct 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_43:3!10|MId=o260430030101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 הָעִ֔יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_43:3!11|MId=o260430030111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 עִ֔יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=city|Ref=EZK_43:3!11|MId=o260430030112|Strong=5892 21-22 וּמַרְא֕וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_43:3!12|MId=o260430030121|Strong=2050b 22 מַרְא֕וֹת מַרְאֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 nsubj _ Gloss=visions|Ref=EZK_43:3!12|MId=o260430030122|Strong=4759 23-25 כַּמַּרְאֶ֕ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=[were].like|Ref=EZK_43:3!13|MId=o260430030131|Strong=3509a 24 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_43:3!13|MId=o260430030131ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 מַּרְאֶ֕ה מַרְאֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=vision|Ref=EZK_43:3!13|MId=o260430030132|Strong=4758 26 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_43:3!14|MId=o260430030141|Strong=0834|Type=relative 27 רָאִ֖יתִי רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 25 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.had.seen|Ref=EZK_43:3!15|MId=o260430030151|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:260010030061;A1:260430030133;|Type=qatal 28 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_43:3!16|MId=o260430030161|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 29 נְהַר־ נָהָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=the.river|Ref=EZK_43:3!17|MId=o260430030171|Strong=5104|SpaceAfter=No 30 כְּבָ֑ר כְּבָר PROPN _ _ 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Kebar|Ref=EZK_43:3!18|MId=o260430030181|Strong=3529 31-32 וָאֶפֹּ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_43:3!19|MId=o260430030191|Strong=2050b 32 אֶפֹּ֖ל נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 conj _ Gloss=I.fell|Ref=EZK_43:3!19|MId=o260430030192|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:260010030061;|Type=wayyiqtol 33 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_43:3!20|MId=o260430030201|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 34-35 פָּנָֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 פָּנ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 32 obl _ Gloss=face|Ref=EZK_43:3!21|MId=o260430030211|Strong=6440 35 ָֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_43:3!21|MId=o260430030212|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=EZK_43:3!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | רָאִיתִי *I saw* | qatal · qal | | מַּרְאֶה *the vision* | | | | רָאִיתִי *I had seen* | qatal · qal | | | | | | בֹא *came* | infinitive construct · qal | ִי *I* | | | | | שַׁחֵת *destroy* | infinitive construct · piel | | עִיר *city* | | | | רָאִיתִי *I had seen* | qatal · qal | | | | | | אֶפֹּל *I fell* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּכְחֵיזוּ חֶזְוָא דַחֲזֵיתִי כְּחֶזְוָא דַחֲזֵיתִי בְּאִתְנַבְּיוּתִי לְחַבָּלָא יַת קַרְתָּא וְחֶזְוָא כְּחֵיזוּ דַחֲזִיתִי עַל נְהַר כְּבַר וְאִשְׁתַּטְחֵית עַל אַפָּי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the appearance of the vision which I saw was like the vision that I saw when I came to destroy the city; and the visions were like the vision that I saw by the river Chebar; and I fell upon my face.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1147/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:1110`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 43:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.43.2/) - next →: [Ezekiel 43:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.43.4/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/43/)