---
title: Ezekiel 43:5 — And a spirit took me up, and brought me into the inner court; and, b… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And a spirit took me up, and brought me into the inner court; and, behold, the glory of the LORD filled the house. Who acts: spirit, glory, LORD. Ezekiel 43:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Ezekiel 43:5 יְחֶזְקֵאל

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**Who acts:** spirit, glory, LORD · **What happens:** take up, bring, fill, glory · **To what, where:** me, inner court, house

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This is Ezekiel 43:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — spirit, glory, LORD — and what happens in the verse to me, inner court, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַתִּשָּׂאֵ֣נִי ר֔וּחַ וַתְּבִיאֵ֕נִי אֶל־הֶֽחָצֵ֖ר הַפְּנִימִ֑י וְהִנֵּ֛ה מָלֵ֥א כְבוֹד־יְהוָ֖ה הַבָּֽיִת׃

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[And a spirit took me up, and brought me into the inner court; and, behold, the glory of the LORD filled the house.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1149/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:EZK:1112
# text = וַתִּשָּׂאֵ֣נִי ר֔וּחַ וַתְּבִיאֵ֕נִי אֶל־הֶֽחָצֵ֖ר הַפְּנִימִ֑י וְהִנֵּ֛ה מָלֵ֥א כְבוֹד־יְהוָ֖ה הַבָּֽיִת׃
# verse = EZK.43.5
1-3	וַתִּשָּׂאֵ֣נִי	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	2	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_43:5!1|MId=o260430050011|Strong=2050b
2	תִּשָּׂא	נָשָׂא	VERB	_	Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_43:5!1|MId=o260430050012|Strong=5375|Frame=A1:260430050013;A0:260430050021;|Type=wayyiqtol
3	ֵ֣נִי	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	obj	_	Gloss=lifted.me.up|Ref=EZK_43:5!1|MId=o260430050013|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal
4	ר֔וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	Gloss=a.spirit|Ref=EZK_43:5!2|MId=o260430050021|Strong=7307
5-7	וַתְּבִיאֵ֕נִי	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	6	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_43:5!3|MId=o260430050031|Strong=2050b
6	תְּבִיא	בּוֹא	VERB	_	Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3	2	conj	_	Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_43:5!3|MId=o260430050032|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:260430050021;A0:260430050033;|Type=wayyiqtol
7	ֵ֕נִי	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	6	obj	_	Gloss=brought.me|Ref=EZK_43:5!3|MId=o260430050033|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal
8	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	_	10	case	_	Gloss=into|Ref=EZK_43:5!4|MId=o260430050041|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No
9-10	הֶֽחָצֵ֖ר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
9	הֶֽ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	10	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_43:5!5|MId=o260430050051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
10	חָצֵ֖ר	חָצֵר	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	Gloss=courtyard|Ref=EZK_43:5!5|MId=o260430050052|Strong=2691
11-12	הַפְּנִימִ֑י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
11	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	12	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_43:5!6|MId=o260430050061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
12	פְּנִימִ֑י	פְּנִימִי	ADJ	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	10	amod	_	Gloss=inner|Ref=EZK_43:5!6|MId=o260430050062|Strong=6442|Type=adjective
13-14	וְהִנֵּ֛ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	15	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_43:5!7|MId=o260430050071|Strong=2050b
14	הִנֵּ֛ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	_	15	discourse	_	Gloss=there!|Ref=EZK_43:5!7|MId=o260430050072|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative
15	מָלֵ֥א	מָלֵא	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	2	conj	_	Gloss=it.filled|Ref=EZK_43:5!8|MId=o260430050081|Strong=4390|Frame=A0:260430050091;A1:260430050112;|Type=qatal
16	כְבוֹד־	כָּבוֹד	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	Gloss=the.glory|Ref=EZK_43:5!9|MId=o260430050091|Strong=3519|SpaceAfter=No
17	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	_	16	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=EZK_43:5!10|MId=o260430050101|Strong=3068
18-19	הַבָּֽיִת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
18	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	19	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_43:5!11|MId=o260430050111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
19	בָּֽיִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	15	obj	_	Gloss=house|Ref=EZK_43:5!11|MId=o260430050112|Strong=1004
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	19	punct	_	Ref=EZK_43:5!11
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- speech: speech with no frame
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| תִּשָּׂא *it* | wayyiqtol · qal | רוּחַ *a spirit* | ֵנִי *lifted me up* |  |  |
| תְּבִיא *it* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵנִי *brought me* |  |  | רוּחַ *a spirit* |
| מָלֵא *it filled* | qatal · qal | כְבוֹד־ *the glory* | בָּֽיִת *house* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos}

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וּנְטַלְתַּנִי רוּחָא וְאַעֲלַתְנִי לְדַרְתָּא גַוַיְתָא וְהָא אִתְמְלֵי יְקָרָא דַייָ בֵּיתָא:

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [And a spirit took me up, and brought me into the inner court; and, behold, the glory of the LORD filled the house.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1149/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:1112`.

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