--- title: Ezekiel 43:8 — in their setting of their threshold by My threshold, and their door-… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: in their setting of their threshold by My threshold, and their door-post beside My door-post, and there was but the wall between Me and them; and they have defiled My holy name by their abominations which they have committed; wherefore I have consumed them in Mine anger. Who acts: wall, place, I, My --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.43.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/43/) / 43:8 # Ezekiel 43:8 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** wall, place, I, My, Mine · **What happens:** be, defile, commit, consume, name, anger · **To what, where:** holy name, abominations, place, anger This is Ezekiel 43:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wall, place, I, My, Mine — and what happens in the verse to holy name, abominations, place, anger, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּתִתָּ֨ם סִפָּ֜ם אֶת־סִפִּ֗י וּמְזֽוּזָתָם֙ אֵ֣צֶל מְזוּזָתִ֔י וְהַקִּ֖יר בֵּינִ֣י וּבֵֽינֵיהֶ֑ם וְטִמְּא֣וּ ׀ אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם קָדְשִׁ֗י בְּתֽוֹעֲבוֹתָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשׂ֔וּ וָאֲכַ֥ל אֹתָ֖ם בְּאַפִּֽי׃ [in their setting of their threshold by My threshold, and their door-post beside My door-post, and there was but the wall between Me and them; and they have defiled My holy name by their abominations which they have committed; wherefore I have consumed them in Mine anger.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1152/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:1115 # text = בְּתִתָּ֨ם סִפָּ֜ם אֶת־סִפִּ֗י וּמְזֽוּזָתָם֙ אֵ֣צֶל מְזוּזָתִ֔י וְהַקִּ֖יר בֵּינִ֣י וּבֵֽינֵיהֶ֑ם וְטִמְּא֣וּ ׀ אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם קָדְשִׁ֗י בְּתֽוֹעֲבוֹתָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשׂ֔וּ וָאֲכַ֥ל אֹתָ֖ם בְּאַפִּֽי׃ # verse = EZK.43.8 1-3 בְּתִתָּ֨ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EZK_43:8!1|MId=o260430080011|Strong=0871a 2 תִתּ נָתַן VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 24 parataxis _ Gloss=put|Ref=EZK_43:8!1|MId=o260430080012|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:260430080013;A1:260430080021;|Type=infinitive_construct 3 ָ֨ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=EZK_43:8!1|MId=o260430080013|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 4-5 סִפָּ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 סִפּ סַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=threshold|Ref=EZK_43:8!2|MId=o260430080021|Strong=5592 5 ָ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_43:8!2|MId=o260430080022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_43:8!3|MId=o260430080031|Strong=0854|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 סִפִּ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 סִפּ סַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=threshold|Ref=EZK_43:8!4|MId=o260430080041|Strong=5592 8 ִ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_43:8!4|MId=o260430080042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 9-11 וּמְזֽוּזָתָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_43:8!5|MId=o260430080051|Strong=2050b 10 מְזֽוּזָת מְזוּזָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=doorpost|Ref=EZK_43:8!5|MId=o260430080052|Strong=4201 11 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_43:8!5|MId=o260430080053|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 12 אֵ֣צֶל אֵצֶל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=beside|Ref=EZK_43:8!6|MId=o260430080061|Strong=0681 13-14 מְזוּזָתִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 מְזוּזָת מְזוּזָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=doorpost|Ref=EZK_43:8!7|MId=o260430080071|Strong=4201 14 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_43:8!7|MId=o260430080072|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 15-17 וְהַקִּ֖יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_43:8!8|MId=o260430080081|Strong=2050b 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_43:8!8|MId=o260430080082|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 קִּ֖יר קִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=wall|Ref=EZK_43:8!8|MId=o260430080083|Strong=7023 18-19 בֵּינִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בֵּינ בֵּין ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=between|Ref=EZK_43:8!9|MId=o260430080091|Strong=0996 19 ִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 conj _ Gloss=me|Ref=EZK_43:8!9|MId=o260430080092|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 20-22 וּבֵֽינֵיהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_43:8!10|MId=o260430080101|Strong=2050b 21 בֵֽינֵי בֵּין ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=between|Ref=EZK_43:8!10|MId=o260430080102|Strong=0996 22 הֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 conj _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_43:8!10|MId=o260430080103|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 23-24 וְטִמְּא֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_43:8!11|MId=o260430080111|Strong=2050b 24 טִמְּא֣וּ טָמֵא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.defiled|Ref=EZK_43:8!11|MId=o260430080112|Strong=2930|Frame=A0:260430070221;A1:260430080131;|Type=qatal 25 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=EZK_43:8!11 26 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_43:8!12|MId=o260430080121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 27 שֵׁ֣ם שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obj _ Gloss=the.name|Ref=EZK_43:8!13|MId=o260430080131|Strong=8034 28-29 קָדְשִׁ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 קָדְשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=my.holiness|Ref=EZK_43:8!14|MId=o260430080141|Strong=6944 29 ִ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_43:8!14|MId=o260430080142|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 30-32 בְּתֽוֹעֲבוֹתָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EZK_43:8!15|MId=o260430080151|Strong=0871a 31 תֽוֹעֲבוֹת תּוֹעֵבַה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 24 obl _ Gloss=abominations|Ref=EZK_43:8!15|MId=o260430080152|Strong=8441 32 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_43:8!15|MId=o260430080153|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 33 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 34 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_43:8!16|MId=o260430080161|Strong=0834|Type=relative 34 עָשׂ֔וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 31 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.did|Ref=EZK_43:8!17|MId=o260430080171|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:260430070221;A1:260430080152;|Type=qatal 35-36 וָאֲכַ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_43:8!18|MId=o260430080181|Strong=2050b 36 אֲכַ֥ל כלה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 24 conj _ Gloss=I.made.an.end.of|Ref=EZK_43:8!18|MId=o260430080182|Strong=3615|Frame=A0:260430060021;A1:260430080192;|Type=wayyiqtol 37-38 אֹתָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_43:8!19|MId=o260430080191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 38 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_43:8!19|MId=o260430080192|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 39-41 בְּאַפִּֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 40 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_43:8!20|MId=o260430080201|Strong=0871a 40 אַפּ אַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 obl _ Gloss=anger|Ref=EZK_43:8!20|MId=o260430080202|Strong=0639 41 ִֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 40 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_43:8!20|MId=o260430080203|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 42 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=EZK_43:8!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִתּ *put* | infinitive construct · qal | ָם *they* | סִפּ *threshold* | | | | טִמְּאוּ *they defiled* | qatal · piel | | שֵׁם *the name* | | | | עָשׂוּ *they did* | qatal · qal | | תֽוֹעֲבוֹת *abominations* | | | | אֲכַל *I made an end of* | wayyiqtol · piel | | ָם *them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּמִתַּנְהוֹן סִפֵּיהוֹן לָקֳבֵיל סִפֵי בֵית מַקְדְשִׁי וּבִנְיָנֵיהוֹן בִּסְטַר עֲזָרָתִי וְכוֹתֶל בֵּית מַקְדָשִׁי בֵּין מֵימְרִי וּבֵינֵיהוֹן וּסְאִיבוּ יַת שְׁמָא דְקוּדְשִׁי בְּתוֹעֲבַתְהוֹן דַעֲבָדוּ וְשֵׁיצֵתִי יַתְהוֹן בְּרוּגְזִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [in their setting of their threshold by My threshold, and their door-post beside My door-post, and there was but the wall between Me and them; and they have defiled My holy name by their abominations which they have committed; wherefore I have consumed them in Mine anger.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1152/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:1115`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 43:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.43.7/) - next →: [Ezekiel 43:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.43.9/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/43/)