--- title: Ezekiel 44:10 — But the Levites, that went far from Me, when Israel went astray, tha… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But the Levites, that went far from Me, when Israel went astray, that went astray from Me after their idols, they shall bear their iniquity; Who acts: Levites, Israel. Ezekiel 44:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/44/) / 44:10 # Ezekiel 44:10 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** Levites, Israel · **What happens:** go, bear · **To what, where:** iniquity This is Ezekiel 44:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Levites, Israel — and what happens in the verse to iniquity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֣י אִם־הַלְוִיִּ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר רָֽחֲקוּ֙ מֵֽעָלַ֔י בִּתְע֤וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תָּע֣וּ מֵֽעָלַ֔י אַחֲרֵ֖י גִּלּֽוּלֵיהֶ֑ם וְנָשְׂא֖וּ עֲוֺנָֽם׃ [But the Levites, that went far from Me, when Israel went astray, that went astray from Me after their idols, they shall bear their iniquity;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1182/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:1144 # text = כִּ֣י אִם־הַלְוִיִּ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר רָֽחֲקוּ֙ מֵֽעָלַ֔י בִּתְע֤וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תָּע֣וּ מֵֽעָלַ֔י אַחֲרֵ֖י גִּלּֽוּלֵיהֶ֑ם וְנָשְׂא֖וּ עֲוֺנָֽם׃ # verse = EZK.44.10 1 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ ExtPos=SCONJ 22 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EZK_44:10!1|MId=o260440100011|Strong=3588 2 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 1 fixed _ Gloss=(if)|Ref=EZK_44:10!2|MId=o260440100021|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 3-4 הַלְוִיִּ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_44:10!3|MId=o260440100031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 לְוִיִּ֗ם לֵוִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 dislocated _ Gloss=Levites|Ref=EZK_44:10!3|MId=o260440100032|Strong=3881|Type=gentilic 5 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=EZK_44:10!4|MId=o260440100041|Strong=0834|Type=relative 6 רָֽחֲקוּ֙ רָחַק VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.became.distant|Ref=EZK_44:10!5|MId=o260440100051|Strong=7368|Frame=A0:260440100032;|Type=qatal 7-9 מֵֽעָלַ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_44:10!6|MId=o260440100061|Strong=4480 8 עָל עַל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_44:10!6|MId=o260440100062|Strong=5921 9 ַ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=EZK_44:10!6|MId=o260440100063|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 10-11 בִּתְע֤וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EZK_44:10!7|MId=o260440100071|Strong=0871a 11 תְע֤וֹת תָּעָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 6 advcl _ Gloss=went.astray|Ref=EZK_44:10!7|MId=o260440100072|Strong=8582|Frame=A0:260440100081;|Type=infinitive_construct 12 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 11 nsubj _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=EZK_44:10!8|MId=o260440100081|Strong=3478 13 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=EZK_44:10!9|MId=o260440100091|Strong=0834|Type=relative 14 תָּע֣וּ תָּעָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.went.astray|Ref=EZK_44:10!10|MId=o260440100101|Strong=8582|Frame=A0:260440100032;|Type=qatal 15-17 מֵֽעָלַ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_44:10!11|MId=o260440100111|Strong=4480 16 עָל עַל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_44:10!11|MId=o260440100112|Strong=5921 17 ַ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=EZK_44:10!11|MId=o260440100113|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 18 אַחֲרֵ֖י אַחַר ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=EZK_44:10!12|MId=o260440100121|Strong=0310 19-20 גִּלּֽוּלֵיהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 גִּלּֽוּלֵי גִּלּוּלִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 obl _ Gloss=idols|Ref=EZK_44:10!13|MId=o260440100131|Strong=1544 20 הֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_44:10!13|MId=o260440100132|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 21-22 וְנָשְׂא֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_44:10!14|MId=o260440100141|Strong=2050b 22 נָשְׂא֖וּ נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.bear|Ref=EZK_44:10!14|MId=o260440100142|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:260440100032;A1:260440100151;|Type=weqatal 23-24 עֲוֺנָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 עֲוֺנ עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 obj _ Gloss=iniquity|Ref=EZK_44:10!15|MId=o260440100151|Strong=5771 24 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_44:10!15|MId=o260440100152|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=EZK_44:10!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | רָֽחֲקוּ *they became distant* | qatal · qal | לְוִיִּם *Levites* | | | | | תְעוֹת *went astray* | infinitive construct · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | | תָּעוּ *they went astray* | qatal · qal | לְוִיִּם *Levites* | | | | | נָשְׂאוּ *they will bear* | weqatal · qal | לְוִיִּם *Levites* | עֲוֺנ *iniquity* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֱלָהֵין לֵיוָאֵי דְאִתְרָחִיקוּ מִדְחַלְתִּי בְּמִטְעֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל דִטְעוֹ מִבְּתַר פּוּלְחָנִי בָּתַר טַעֲוָתְהוֹן וִיקַבְּלוּן חוֹבֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But the Levites, that went far from Me, when Israel went astray, that went astray from Me after their idols, they shall bear their iniquity;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1182/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:1144`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 44:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.9/) - next →: [Ezekiel 44:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.11/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/44/)