--- title: Ezekiel 44:11 — and they shall be ministers in My sanctuary, having charge at the ga… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and they shall be ministers in My sanctuary, having charge at the gates of the house, and ministering in the house: they shall slay the burnt-offering and the sacrifice for the people, and they shall stand before them to minister unto them. Who acts: Levites. Ezekiel 44:11 in Hebrew with its depende --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/44/) / 44:11 # Ezekiel 44:11 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** Levites · **What happens:** be, have, minister, slay, stand · **To what, where:** ministers, sanctuary, charge, house, burnt offering This is Ezekiel 44:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Levites — and what happens in the verse to ministers, sanctuary, charge, house, burnt offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָי֤וּ בְמִקְדָּשִׁי֙ מְשָׁ֣רְתִ֔ים פְּקֻדּוֹת֙ אֶל־שַׁעֲרֵ֣י הַבַּ֔יִת וּֽמְשָׁרְתִ֖ים אֶת־הַבָּ֑יִת הֵ֠מָּה יִשְׁחֲט֨וּ אֶת־הָעֹלָ֤ה וְאֶת־הַזֶּ֙בַח֙ לָעָ֔ם וְהֵ֛מָּה יַעַמְד֥וּ לִפְנֵיהֶ֖ם לְשָֽׁרְתָֽם׃ [and they shall be ministers in My sanctuary, having charge at the gates of the house, and ministering in the house: they shall slay the burnt-offering and the sacrifice for the people, and they shall stand before them to minister unto them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1183/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:1145 # text = וְהָי֤וּ בְמִקְדָּשִׁי֙ מְשָׁ֣רְתִ֔ים פְּקֻדּוֹת֙ אֶל־שַׁעֲרֵ֣י הַבַּ֔יִת וּֽמְשָׁרְתִ֖ים אֶת־הַבָּ֑יִת הֵ֠מָּה יִשְׁחֲט֨וּ אֶת־הָעֹלָ֤ה וְאֶת־הַזֶּ֙בַח֙ לָעָ֔ם וְהֵ֛מָּה יַעַמְד֥וּ לִפְנֵיהֶ֖ם לְשָֽׁרְתָֽם׃ # verse = EZK.44.11 1-2 וְהָי֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_44:11!1|MId=o260440110011|Strong=2050b 2 הָי֤וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 cop _ Gloss=they.will.be|Ref=EZK_44:11!1|MId=o260440110012|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:260440100032;|Type=weqatal 3-5 בְמִקְדָּשִׁי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_44:11!2|MId=o260440110021|Strong=0871a 4 מִקְדָּשׁ מִקְדָּשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=sanctuary|Ref=EZK_44:11!2|MId=o260440110022|Strong=4720 5 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_44:11!2|MId=o260440110023|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 6 מְשָׁ֣רְתִ֔ים שָׁרַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=serving|Ref=EZK_44:11!3|MId=o260440110031|Strong=8334|Frame=A0:260440100032;|Type=participle_active 7 פְּקֻדּוֹת֙ פְּקֻדָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 6 appos _ Gloss=overseers|Ref=EZK_44:11!4|MId=o260440110041|Strong=6486 8 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_44:11!5|MId=o260440110051|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 9 שַׁעֲרֵ֣י שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 nmod _ Gloss=the.gates|Ref=EZK_44:11!6|MId=o260440110061|Strong=8179 10-11 הַבַּ֔יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_44:11!7|MId=o260440110071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 בַּ֔יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=EZK_44:11!7|MId=o260440110072|Strong=1004 12-13 וּֽמְשָׁרְתִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וּֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_44:11!8|MId=o260440110081|Strong=2050b 13 מְשָׁרְתִ֖ים שָׁרַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur 7 conj _ Gloss=serving|Ref=EZK_44:11!8|MId=o260440110082|Strong=8334|Frame=A0:260440110031;A1:260440110102;|Type=participle_active 14 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_44:11!9|MId=o260440110091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 הַבָּ֑יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_44:11!10|MId=o260440110101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 בָּ֑יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=house|Ref=EZK_44:11!10|MId=o260440110102|Strong=1004 17 הֵ֠מָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=EZK_44:11!11|MId=o260440110111|Strong=1992|Type=personal 18 יִשְׁחֲט֨וּ שָׁחַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.slaughter|Ref=EZK_44:11!12|MId=o260440110121|Strong=7819|Frame=A0:260440110111;A1:260440110142;260440110162;|Type=yiqtol 19 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_44:11!13|MId=o260440110131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 הָעֹלָ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the.burnt|Ref=EZK_44:11!14|MId=o260440110141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 עֹלָ֤ה עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=offering|Ref=EZK_44:11!14|MId=o260440110142|Strong=5930 22-23 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_44:11!15|MId=o260440110151|Strong=2050b 23 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_44:11!15|MId=o260440110152|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 24-25 הַזֶּ֙בַח֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_44:11!16|MId=o260440110161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 זֶּ֙בַח֙ זֶבַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 conj _ Gloss=sacrifice|Ref=EZK_44:11!16|MId=o260440110162|Strong=2077 26-28 לָעָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EZK_44:11!17|MId=o260440110171|Strong=3807a 27 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_44:11!17|MId=o260440110171ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 עָ֔ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=people|Ref=EZK_44:11!17|MId=o260440110172|Strong=5971 29-30 וְהֵ֛מָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_44:11!18|MId=o260440110181|Strong=2050b 30 הֵ֛מָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=EZK_44:11!18|MId=o260440110182|Strong=1992|Type=personal 31 יַעַמְד֥וּ עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=they.will.stand|Ref=EZK_44:11!19|MId=o260440110191|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:260440110182;|Type=yiqtol 32-34 לִפְנֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=EZK_44:11!20|MId=o260440110201|Strong=3807a 33 פְנֵי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 31 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_44:11!20|MId=o260440110202|Strong=6440 34 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_44:11!20|MId=o260440110203|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 35-37 לְשָֽׁרְתָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_44:11!21|MId=o260440110211|Strong=3807a 36 שָֽׁרְת שָׁרַת VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 31 advcl _ Gloss=serve|Ref=EZK_44:11!21|MId=o260440110212|Strong=8334|Frame=A0:260440100032;A1:260440110213;|Type=infinitive_construct 37 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_44:11!21|MId=o260440110213|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=EZK_44:11!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיוּ *they will be* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | מְשָׁרְתִים *serving* | participle active · piel | | | | | | מְשָׁרְתִים *serving* | participle active · piel | מְשָׁרְתִים *serving* | בָּיִת *house* | | | | יִשְׁחֲטוּ *they will slaughter* | yiqtol · qal | הֵמָּה *they* | עֹלָה *offering* + זֶּבַח *sacrifice* | | | | יַעַמְדוּ *they will stand* | yiqtol · qal | הֵמָּה *they* | | | | | שָֽׁרְת *serve* | infinitive construct · piel | | ָֽם *them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהוֹן בְּמַקְדְשִׁי מְשַׁמְשִׁין מְמַנָן עַל תַּרְעֵי בֵיתָא וּמְשַׁמְשִׁין יַת בֵּיתָא אִינוּן יִכְסוּן יַת עֲלָתָא וְיַת נִכְסַת קוּדְשַׁיָא דִי לְעַמָא וְאִינוּן יְקוּמוּן קֳדָמֵיהוֹן לְשַׁמָשׁוּתְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and they shall be ministers in My sanctuary, having charge at the gates of the house, and ministering in the house: they shall slay the burnt-offering and the sacrifice for the people, and they shall stand before them to minister unto them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1183/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:1145`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 44:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.10/) - next →: [Ezekiel 44:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.12/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/44/)