--- title: Ezekiel 44:19 — And when they go forth into the outer court, even into the outer cou… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And when they go forth into the outer court, even into the outer court to the people, they shall put off their garments wherein they minister, and lay them in the holy chambers, and they shall put on other garments, that they sanctify not the people with their garments. Who acts: children. Ezekiel 4 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/44/) / 44:19 # Ezekiel 44:19 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** children · **What happens:** go, put off, minister, lay, put on, not sanctify · **To what, where:** outer court, garments, children, holy chambers, other garments, people This is Ezekiel 44:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to outer court, garments, children, holy chambers, other garments, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּ֠בְצֵאתָם אֶל־הֶחָצֵ֨ר הַחִיצוֹנָ֜ה אֶל־הֶחָצֵ֣ר הַחִיצוֹנָה֮ אֶל־הָעָם֒ יִפְשְׁט֣וּ אֶת־בִּגְדֵיהֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֙מָּה֙ מְשָׁרְתִ֣ם בָּ֔ם וְהִנִּ֥יחוּ אוֹתָ֖ם בְּלִֽשְׁכֹ֣ת הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ וְלָֽבְשׁוּ֙ בְּגָדִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וְלֹֽא־יְקַדְּשׁ֥וּ אֶת־הָעָ֖ם בְּבִגְדֵיהֶֽם׃ [And when they go forth into the outer court, even into the outer court to the people, they shall put off their garments wherein they minister, and lay them in the holy chambers, and they shall put on other garments, that they sanctify not the people with their garments.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1191/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:1153 # text = וּ֠בְצֵאתָם אֶל־הֶחָצֵ֨ר הַחִיצוֹנָ֜ה אֶל־הֶחָצֵ֣ר הַחִיצוֹנָה֮ אֶל־הָעָם֒ יִפְשְׁט֣וּ אֶת־בִּגְדֵיהֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֙מָּה֙ מְשָׁרְתִ֣ם בָּ֔ם וְהִנִּ֥יחוּ אוֹתָ֖ם בְּלִֽשְׁכֹ֣ת הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ וְלָֽבְשׁוּ֙ בְּגָדִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וְלֹֽא־יְקַדְּשׁ֥וּ אֶת־הָעָ֖ם בְּבִגְדֵיהֶֽם׃ # verse = EZK.44.19 1-4 וּ֠בְצֵאתָם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_44:19!1|MId=o260440190011|Strong=2050b 2 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EZK_44:19!1|MId=o260440190012|Strong=0871a 3 צֵאת יָצָא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 18 advcl _ Gloss=they|Ref=EZK_44:19!1|MId=o260440190013|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:260440190014;|Type=infinitive_construct 4 ָם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=go.out|Ref=EZK_44:19!1|MId=o260440190014|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=EZK_44:19!2|MId=o260440190021|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הֶחָצֵ֨ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הֶ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_44:19!3|MId=o260440190031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 חָצֵ֨ר חָצֵר NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=courtyard|Ref=EZK_44:19!3|MId=o260440190032|Strong=2691 8-9 הַחִיצוֹנָ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_44:19!4|MId=o260440190041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 חִיצוֹנָ֜ה חִיצוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 amod _ Gloss=outer|Ref=EZK_44:19!4|MId=o260440190042|Strong=2435|Type=adjective 10 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=EZK_44:19!5|MId=o260440190051|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 הֶחָצֵ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הֶ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_44:19!6|MId=o260440190061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 חָצֵ֣ר חָצֵר NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=courtyard|Ref=EZK_44:19!6|MId=o260440190062|Strong=2691 13-14 הַחִיצוֹנָה֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_44:19!7|MId=o260440190071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 חִיצוֹנָה֮ חִיצוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 amod _ Gloss=outer|Ref=EZK_44:19!7|MId=o260440190072|Strong=2435|Type=adjective 15 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_44:19!8|MId=o260440190081|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 הָעָם֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_44:19!9|MId=o260440190091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 עָם֒ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=people|Ref=EZK_44:19!9|MId=o260440190092|Strong=5971 18 יִפְשְׁט֣וּ פָּשַׁט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.strip.off|Ref=EZK_44:19!10|MId=o260440190101|Strong=6584|Frame=A0:260440150013;A1:260440190121;|Type=yiqtol 19 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_44:19!11|MId=o260440190111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 בִּגְדֵיהֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בִּגְדֵי בֶּגֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 obj _ Gloss=clothes|Ref=EZK_44:19!12|MId=o260440190121|Strong=0899 21 הֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_44:19!12|MId=o260440190122|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 22 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_44:19!13|MId=o260440190131|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 23 הֵ֙מָּה֙ הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=EZK_44:19!14|MId=o260440190141|Strong=1992|Type=personal 24 מְשָׁרְתִ֣ם שָׁרַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur 20 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[were].serving|Ref=EZK_44:19!15|MId=o260440190151|Strong=8334|Frame=A0:260440190141;|Type=participle_active 25-26 בָּ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_44:19!16|MId=o260440190161|Strong=0871a 26 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_44:19!16|MId=o260440190162|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 27-28 וְהִנִּ֥יחוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_44:19!17|MId=o260440190171|Strong=2050b 28 הִנִּ֥יחוּ נוח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 18 conj _ Gloss=they.will.set.down|Ref=EZK_44:19!17|MId=o260440190172|Strong=5117|Frame=AA:260440150013;A0:260440190182;|Type=weqatal 29-30 אוֹתָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_44:19!18|MId=o260440190181|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 30 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_44:19!18|MId=o260440190182|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 31-32 בְּלִֽשְׁכֹ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_44:19!19|MId=o260440190191|Strong=0871a 32 לִֽשְׁכֹ֣ת לִשְׁכָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 28 obl _ Gloss=the.rooms|Ref=EZK_44:19!19|MId=o260440190192|Strong=3957 33-34 הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=EZK_44:19!20|MId=o260440190201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 קֹּ֑דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=holiness|Ref=EZK_44:19!20|MId=o260440190202|Strong=6944 35-36 וְלָֽבְשׁוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_44:19!21|MId=o260440190211|Strong=2050b 36 לָֽבְשׁוּ֙ לָבֵשׁ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 18 conj _ Gloss=they.will.put.on|Ref=EZK_44:19!21|MId=o260440190212|Strong=3847|Frame=A0:260440150013;A1:260440190221;|Type=weqatal 37 בְּגָדִ֣ים בֶּגֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 36 obj _ Gloss=clothes|Ref=EZK_44:19!22|MId=o260440190221|Strong=0899 38 אֲחֵרִ֔ים אַחֵר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 37 amod _ Gloss=other|Ref=EZK_44:19!23|MId=o260440190231|Strong=0312|Type=adjective 39-40 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 41 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_44:19!24|MId=o260440190241|Strong=2050b 40 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 41 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_44:19!24|MId=o260440190242|Strong=3808|Type=negative 41 יְקַדְּשׁ֥וּ קָדַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 18 conj _ Gloss=they.will.consecrate|Ref=EZK_44:19!25|MId=o260440190251|Strong=6942|Frame=A0:260440150013;A1:260440190272;|Type=yiqtol 42 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 44 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_44:19!26|MId=o260440190261|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 43-44 הָעָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 44 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_44:19!27|MId=o260440190271|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 44 עָ֖ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 41 obj _ Gloss=people|Ref=EZK_44:19!27|MId=o260440190272|Strong=5971 45-47 בְּבִגְדֵיהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 46 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EZK_44:19!28|MId=o260440190281|Strong=0871a 46 בִגְדֵי בֶּגֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 41 obl _ Gloss=clothes|Ref=EZK_44:19!28|MId=o260440190282|Strong=0899 47 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 46 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_44:19!28|MId=o260440190283|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 48 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 47 punct _ Ref=EZK_44:19!28 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | צֵאת *they* | infinitive construct · qal | ָם *go out* | | | | | יִפְשְׁטוּ *they will strip off* | yiqtol · qal | | בִּגְדֵי *clothes* | | | | מְשָׁרְתִם *\[were\] serving* | participle active · piel | הֵמָּה *they* | | | | | הִנִּיחוּ *they will set down* | weqatal · hiphil | ָם *them* | | | | | לָֽבְשׁוּ *they will put on* | weqatal · qal | | בְּגָדִים *clothes* | | | | **not** יְקַדְּשׁוּ *they will consecrate* | yiqtol · piel | | עָם *people* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּבְמִיפַקְהוֹן מִדַרְתָּא דְקוּדְשָׁא לְדַרְתָּא בָרַיְתָא לְאִיתְעָרָבָא עִם עַמָא יִשְׁלְחוּן יַת לְבוּשֵׁיהוֹן דִי אִינוּן מְשַׁמְשִׁין בְּהוֹן וְיַחֲתוּן יַתְהוֹן בְּלִשְׁכַת קוּדְשָׁא וְיִלְבְּשׁוּן לְבוּשִׁין אוֹחֲרָנִין וְלָא יִתְעָרְבוּן עִם עַמָא בִּלְבוּשֵׁיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And when they go forth into the outer court, even into the outer court to the people, they shall put off their garments wherein they minister, and lay them in the holy chambers, and they shall put on other garments, that they sanctify not the people with their garments.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1191/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:1153`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 44:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.18/) - next →: [Ezekiel 44:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.20/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/44/)