--- title: Ezekiel 44:24 — And in a controversy they shall stand to judge; according to Mine or… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And in a controversy they shall stand to judge; according to Mine ordinances shall they judge it; and they shall keep My laws and My statutes in all My appointed seasons, and they shall hallow My sabbaths. Who acts: children, Mine. Ezekiel 44:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, J --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/44/) / 44:24 # Ezekiel 44:24 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** children, Mine · **What happens:** stand, judge, keep, appoint, hallow, ordain · **To what, where:** controversy, laws, sabbaths This is Ezekiel 44:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, Mine — and what happens in the verse to controversy, laws, sabbaths, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעַל־רִ֗יב הֵ֚מָּה יַעַמְד֣וּ לְמִשְׁפָּ֔ט בְּמִשְׁפָּטַ֖י יִשְׁפְּט֑וּהוּוְאֶת־תּוֹרֹתַ֤י וְאֶת־חֻקֹּתַי֙ בְּכָל־מוֹעֲדַ֣י יִשְׁמֹ֔רוּ וְאֶת־שַׁבְּתוֹתַ֖י יְקַדֵּֽשׁוּ׃ [And in a controversy they shall stand to judge; according to Mine ordinances shall they judge it; and they shall keep My laws and My statutes in all My appointed seasons, and they shall hallow My sabbaths.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1196/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:1158 # text = וְעַל־רִ֗יב הֵ֚מָּה יַעַמְד֣וּ לְמִשְׁפָּ֔ט בְּמִשְׁפָּטַ֖י יִשְׁפְּט֑וּהוּוְאֶת־תּוֹרֹתַ֤י וְאֶת־חֻקֹּתַי֙ בְּכָל־מוֹעֲדַ֣י יִשְׁמֹ֔רוּ וְאֶת־שַׁבְּתוֹתַ֖י יְקַדֵּֽשׁוּ׃ # verse = EZK.44.24 1-2 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_44:24!1|MId=o260440240011|Strong=2050b 2 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_44:24!1|MId=o260440240012|Strong=5921 3 רִ֗יב רִיב NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=a.dispute|Ref=EZK_44:24!2|MId=o260440240021|Strong=7379 4 הֵ֚מָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=EZK_44:24!3|MId=o260440240031|Strong=1992|Type=personal 5 יַעַמְד֣וּ עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.stand|Ref=EZK_44:24!4|MId=o260440240041|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:260440240031;|Type=yiqtol 6-7 לְמִשְׁפָּ֔ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EZK_44:24!6|MId=o260440240061|Strong=3807a 7 מִשְׁפָּ֔ט מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=judgment|Ref=EZK_44:24!6|MId=o260440240062|Strong=4941 8-10 בְּמִשְׁפָּטַ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EZK_44:24!7|MId=o260440240071|Strong=0871a 9 מִשְׁפָּט מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 obl _ Gloss=judgments|Ref=EZK_44:24!7|MId=o260440240072|Strong=4941 10 ַ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_44:24!7|MId=o260440240073|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 11-14 יִשְׁפְּט֑וּהוּוְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 יִשְׁפְּט֑וּ שָׁפַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 parataxis _ Gloss=they|Ref=EZK_44:24!9|MId=o260440240091|Strong=8199|Frame=A0:260440210051;A1:260440240092;|Type=yiqtol 12 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ Gloss=will.judge.it|Ref=EZK_44:24!9|MId=o260440240092|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_44:24!10|MId=o260440240101|Strong=2050b 14 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_44:24!10|MId=o260440240102|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 15-16 תּוֹרֹתַ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 תּוֹרֹת תּוֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 25 obj _ Gloss=laws|Ref=EZK_44:24!11|MId=o260440240111|Strong=8451 16 ַ֤י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_44:24!11|MId=o260440240112|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 17-18 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_44:24!12|MId=o260440240121|Strong=2050b 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_44:24!12|MId=o260440240122|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 19-20 חֻקֹּתַי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 חֻקֹּת חֻקָּה NOUN _ Number=Plur 15 conj _ Gloss=statutes|Ref=EZK_44:24!13|MId=o260440240131|Strong=2708 20 ַי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_44:24!13|MId=o260440240132|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 21-22 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_44:24!14|MId=o260440240141|Strong=0871a 22 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_44:24!14|MId=o260440240142|Strong=3605 23-24 מוֹעֲדַ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 מוֹעֲד מוֹעֵד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=times|Ref=EZK_44:24!15|MId=o260440240151|Strong=4150 24 ַ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my.appointed|Ref=EZK_44:24!15|MId=o260440240152|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 25 יִשְׁמֹ֔רוּ שָׁמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=they.will.observe|Ref=EZK_44:24!16|MId=o260440240161|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:260440210051;A1:260440240111;260440240131;|Type=yiqtol 26-27 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_44:24!17|MId=o260440240171|Strong=2050b 27 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_44:24!17|MId=o260440240172|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 28-29 שַׁבְּתוֹתַ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 שַׁבְּתוֹת שַׁבָּת NOUN _ Number=Plur 30 obj _ Gloss=sabbaths|Ref=EZK_44:24!18|MId=o260440240181|Strong=7676 29 ַ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_44:24!18|MId=o260440240182|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 30 יְקַדֵּֽשׁוּ קָדַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=they.will.sanctify|Ref=EZK_44:24!19|MId=o260440240191|Strong=6942|Frame=A0:260440210051;A1:260440240181;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=EZK_44:24!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַעַמְדוּ *they will stand* | yiqtol · qal | הֵמָּה *they* | | | | | יִשְׁפְּטוּ *they* | yiqtol · qal | | הוּ *will judge it* | | | | יִשְׁמֹרוּ *they will observe* | yiqtol · qal | | תּוֹרֹת *laws* + חֻקֹּת *statutes* | | | | יְקַדֵּֽשׁוּ *they will sanctify* | yiqtol · piel | | שַׁבְּתוֹת *sabbaths* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְעַל פַלְגוּת דִינָא אִינוּן יְקוּמוּן לְמִידַן בְּדִינֵי רְעוּתִי יְדוּנוּן וְיַת אוֹרַיְתִי וְיַת קְיָמִי בְּכָל מוֹעֲדֵי יִשְׁרוּן וְיַת יוֹמֵי שַׁבַּיָא דִילִי יְקַדְשׁוּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And in a controversy they shall stand to judge; according to Mine ordinances shall they judge it; and they shall keep My laws and My statutes in all My appointed seasons, and they shall hallow My sabbaths.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1196/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:1158`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 44:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.23/) - next →: [Ezekiel 44:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.25/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/44/)