--- title: Ezekiel 44:3 — As for the prince, being a prince, he shall sit therein to eat bread… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: As for the prince, being a prince, he shall sit therein to eat bread before the LORD; he shall enter by the way of the porch of the gate, and shall go out by the way of the same.' Who acts: LORD. Ezekiel 44:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every c --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/44/) / 44:3 # Ezekiel 44:3 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** be, sit, eat, enter, go out · **To what, where:** prince, bread This is Ezekiel 44:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to prince, bread, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֶֽת־הַנָּשִׂ֗יא נָ֥שִׂיא ה֛וּא יֵֽשֶׁב־בּ֥וֹ לֶאֱכָול־לֶ֖חֶםלִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה מִדֶּ֨רֶךְ אֻלָ֤ם הַשַּׁ֙עַר֙ יָב֔וֹא וּמִדַּרְכּ֖וֹ יֵצֵֽא׃ [As for the prince, being a prince, he shall sit therein to eat bread before the LORD; he shall enter by the way of the porch of the gate, and shall go out by the way of the same.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1175/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:1137 # text = אֶֽת־הַנָּשִׂ֗יא נָ֥שִׂיא ה֛וּא יֵֽשֶׁב־בּ֥וֹ לֶאֱכָול־לֶ֖חֶםלִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה מִדֶּ֨רֶךְ אֻלָ֤ם הַשַּׁ֙עַר֙ יָב֔וֹא וּמִדַּרְכּ֖וֹ יֵצֵֽא׃ # verse = EZK.44.3 1 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_44:3!1|MId=o260440030011|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 2-3 הַנָּשִׂ֗יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_44:3!2|MId=o260440030021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 נָּשִׂ֗יא נָשִׂיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 dislocated _ Gloss=prince|Ref=EZK_44:3!2|MId=o260440030022|Strong=5387 4 נָ֥שִׂיא נָשִׂיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 parataxis _ Gloss=prince|Ref=EZK_44:3!3|MId=o260440030031|Strong=5387 5 ה֛וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=EZK_44:3!4|MId=o260440030041|Strong=1931|Type=personal 6 יֵֽשֶׁב־ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.sit|Ref=EZK_44:3!5|MId=o260440030051|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:260440030022;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 בּ֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_44:3!6|MId=o260440030061|Strong=0871a 8 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_44:3!6|MId=o260440030062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9-10 לֶאֱכָול־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לֶ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_44:3!7|MId=o260440030071|Strong=3807a 10 אֱכָול־ אָכַל VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 6 advcl _ Gloss=eat|Ref=EZK_44:3!7|MId=o260440030072|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:260440030022;A1:260440030081;|Type=infinitive_construct 11-13 לֶ֖חֶםלִפְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לֶ֖חֶם לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=bread|Ref=EZK_44:3!8|MId=o260440030081|Strong=3899 12 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=EZK_44:3!9|MId=o260440030091|Strong=3807a 13 פְנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 10 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_44:3!9|MId=o260440030092|Strong=6440 14 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_44:3!10|MId=o260440030101|Strong=3068 15-16 מִדֶּ֨רֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_44:3!11|MId=o260440030111|Strong=4480 16 דֶּ֨רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=the.way|Ref=EZK_44:3!11|MId=o260440030112|Strong=1870 17 אֻלָ֤ם אֵילָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.porch|Ref=EZK_44:3!12|MId=o260440030121|Strong=0361 18-19 הַשַּׁ֙עַר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_44:3!13|MId=o260440030131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 שַּׁ֙עַר֙ שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.gate|Ref=EZK_44:3!13|MId=o260440030132|Strong=8179 20 יָב֔וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.come|Ref=EZK_44:3!14|MId=o260440030141|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:260440030022;|Type=yiqtol 21-24 וּמִדַּרְכּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_44:3!15|MId=o260440030151|Strong=2050b 22 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_44:3!15|MId=o260440030152|Strong=4480 23 דַּרְכּ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=way|Ref=EZK_44:3!15|MId=o260440030153|Strong=1870 24 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_44:3!15|MId=o260440030154|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25 יֵצֵֽא יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=he.will.go.out|Ref=EZK_44:3!16|MId=o260440030161|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:260440030022;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=EZK_44:3!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵֽשֶׁב־ *he will sit* | yiqtol · qal | נָּשִׂיא *prince* | | | | | אֱכָול־ *eat* | infinitive construct · qal | נָּשִׂיא *prince* | לֶחֶם *bread* | | | | יָבוֹא *he will come* | yiqtol · qal | נָּשִׂיא *prince* | | | | | יֵצֵֽא *he will go out* | yiqtol · qal | נָּשִׂיא *prince* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} לְרַבָּא יְהֵי רַבָּא הוּא יְתֵיב בֵּיהּ לְמֵיכַל לַחְמָא קֳדָם יְיָ מֵאוֹרַח אוּלֵמָא דְתַרְעָא יֵעוֹל וּמֵאוֹרְחֵיהּ יִפּוֹק: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [As for the prince, being a prince, he shall sit therein to eat bread before the LORD; he shall enter by the way of the porch of the gate, and shall go out by the way of the same.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1175/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:1137`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 44:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.2/) - next →: [Ezekiel 44:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.4/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/44/)