--- title: Ezekiel 44:5 — And the LORD said unto me: 'Son of man, mark well, and behold with t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD said unto me: 'Son of man, mark well, and behold with thine eyes, and hear with thine ears all that I say unto thee concerning all the ordinances of the house of the LORD, and all the laws thereof; and mark well the entering in of the house, with every going forth of the sanctuary. Who --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/44/) / 44:5 # Ezekiel 44:5 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** LORD, I, sanctuary · **What happens:** say, mark, behold, hear, ordain, go · **To what, where:** all, entering, house · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 44:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, sanctuary — and what happens in the verse to all, entering, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלַ֜י יְהֹוָ֗ה בֶּן־אָדָ֡ם שִׂ֣ים לִבְּךָ֩ וּרְאֵ֨ה בְעֵינֶ֜יךָ וּבְאָזְנֶ֣יךָ שְּׁמָ֗ע אֵ֣ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲנִי֙ מְדַבֵּ֣ר אֹתָ֔ךְ לְכָל־חֻקּ֥וֹת בֵּית־יְהוָ֖ה וּלְכָל־תּֽוֹרֹתָ֑יו וְשַׂמְתָּ֤ לִבְּךָ֙ לִמְב֣וֹא הַבַּ֔יִת בְּכֹ֖ל מוֹצָאֵ֥י הַמִּקְדָּֽשׁ׃ [And the LORD said unto me: 'Son of man, mark well, and behold with thine eyes, and hear with thine ears all that I say unto thee concerning all the ordinances of the house of the LORD, and all the laws thereof; and mark well the entering in of the house, with every going forth of the sanctuary.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1177/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:1139 # text = וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלַ֜י יְהֹוָ֗ה בֶּן־אָדָ֡ם שִׂ֣ים לִבְּךָ֩ וּרְאֵ֨ה בְעֵינֶ֜יךָ וּבְאָזְנֶ֣יךָ שְּׁמָ֗ע אֵ֣ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲנִי֙ מְדַבֵּ֣ר אֹתָ֔ךְ לְכָל־חֻקּ֥וֹת בֵּית־יְהוָ֖ה וּלְכָל־תּֽוֹרֹתָ֑יו וְשַׂמְתָּ֤ לִבְּךָ֙ לִמְב֣וֹא הַבַּ֔יִת בְּכֹ֖ל מוֹצָאֵ֥י הַמִּקְדָּֽשׁ׃ # verse = EZK.44.5 1-2 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_44:5!1|MId=o260440050011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=EZK_44:5!1|MId=o260440050012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260440050031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 אֵלַ֜י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_44:5!2|MId=o260440050021|Strong=0413 4 ַ֜י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=EZK_44:5!2|MId=o260440050022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5 יְהֹוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_44:5!3|MId=o260440050031|Strong=3068 6 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 dislocated _ Gloss=O.son|Ref=EZK_44:5!4|MId=o260440050041|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 7 אָדָ֡ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.humankind|Ref=EZK_44:5!5|MId=o260440050051|Strong=0120 8 שִׂ֣ים שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=set|Ref=EZK_44:5!6|MId=o260440050061|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:260440050041;A1:260440050071;|Type=imperative 9-10 לִבְּךָ֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לִבּ לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=heart|Ref=EZK_44:5!7|MId=o260440050071|Strong=3820 10 ְךָ֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_44:5!7|MId=o260440050072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 11-12 וּרְאֵ֨ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_44:5!8|MId=o260440050081|Strong=2050b 12 רְאֵ֨ה רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 8 conj _ Gloss=see|Ref=EZK_44:5!8|MId=o260440050082|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:260440050041;|Type=imperative 13-15 בְעֵינֶ֜יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_44:5!9|MId=o260440050091|Strong=0871a 14 עֵינֶ֜י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 12 obl _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=EZK_44:5!9|MId=o260440050092|Strong=5869 15 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_44:5!9|MId=o260440050093|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 16-19 וּבְאָזְנֶ֣יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_44:5!10|MId=o260440050101|Strong=2050b 17 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_44:5!10|MId=o260440050102|Strong=0871a 18 אָזְנֶ֣י אֹזֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 20 obl _ Gloss=ears|Ref=EZK_44:5!10|MId=o260440050103|Strong=0241 19 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_44:5!10|MId=o260440050104|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 20 שְּׁמָ֗ע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 8 conj _ Gloss=hear|Ref=EZK_44:5!11|MId=o260440050111|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:260440050041;A1:260440050131;|Type=imperative 21 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_44:5!12|MId=o260440050121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 22 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_44:5!13|MId=o260440050131|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 23 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=EZK_44:5!14|MId=o260440050141|Strong=0834|Type=relative 24 אֲנִי֙ אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_44:5!15|MId=o260440050151|Strong=0589|Type=personal 25 מְדַבֵּ֣ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 22 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[am].speaking|Ref=EZK_44:5!16|MId=o260440050161|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:260440050151;A2:260440050172;A1:260440050131;|Type=participle_active 26-27 אֹתָ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_44:5!17|MId=o260440050171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 27 ָ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_44:5!17|MId=o260440050172|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 28-29 לְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_44:5!18|MId=o260440050181|Strong=3807a 29 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_44:5!18|MId=o260440050182|Strong=3605 30 חֻקּ֥וֹת חֻקָּה NOUN _ Number=Plur 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.statutes|Ref=EZK_44:5!19|MId=o260440050191|Strong=2708 31 בֵּית־ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.house|Ref=EZK_44:5!20|MId=o260440050201|Strong=1004|SpaceAfter=No 32 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=EZK_44:5!21|MId=o260440050211|Strong=3068 33-35 וּלְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_44:5!22|MId=o260440050221|Strong=2050b 34 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_44:5!22|MId=o260440050222|Strong=3807a 35 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_44:5!22|MId=o260440050223|Strong=3605 36-37 תּֽוֹרֹתָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 תּֽוֹרֹתָ֑י תּוֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 35 compound:smixut _ Gloss=laws|Ref=EZK_44:5!24|MId=o260440050241|Strong=8451 37 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_44:5!24|MId=o260440050242|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 38-39 וְשַׂמְתָּ֤ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 39 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_44:5!25|MId=o260440050251|Strong=2050b 39 שַׂמְתָּ֤ שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 8 conj _ Gloss=you.will.set|Ref=EZK_44:5!25|MId=o260440050252|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:260440050041;A1:260440050261;|Type=weqatal 40-41 לִבְּךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 לִבּ לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 39 obj _ Gloss=heart|Ref=EZK_44:5!26|MId=o260440050261|Strong=3820 41 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 40 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_44:5!26|MId=o260440050262|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 42-43 לִמְב֣וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 43 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_44:5!27|MId=o260440050271|Strong=3807a 43 מְב֣וֹא מָבוֹא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 39 obl _ Gloss=the.entrance|Ref=EZK_44:5!27|MId=o260440050272|Strong=3996 44-45 הַבַּ֔יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 45 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_44:5!28|MId=o260440050281|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 45 בַּ֔יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 43 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=EZK_44:5!28|MId=o260440050282|Strong=1004 46-47 בְּכֹ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 47 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_44:5!29|MId=o260440050291|Strong=0871a 47 כֹ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 39 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_44:5!29|MId=o260440050292|Strong=3605 48 מוֹצָאֵ֥י מוֹצָא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 47 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.exits|Ref=EZK_44:5!30|MId=o260440050301|Strong=4161 49-50 הַמִּקְדָּֽשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 50 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_44:5!31|MId=o260440050311|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 50 מִּקְדָּֽשׁ מִקְדָּשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 48 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.sanctuary|Ref=EZK_44:5!31|MId=o260440050312|Strong=4720 51 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 50 punct _ Ref=EZK_44:5!31 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהֹוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | שִׂים *set* | imperative · qal | בֶּן־ *O son* | לִבּ *heart* | | | | רְאֵה *see* | imperative · qal | בֶּן־ *O son* | | | | | שְּׁמָע *hear* | imperative · qal | בֶּן־ *O son* | כָּל־ *all* | | | | מְדַבֵּר *\[am\] speaking* | participle active · piel | אֲנִי *I* | כָּל־ *all* | ָךְ *you* | | | שַׂמְתָּ *you will set* | weqatal · qal | בֶּן־ *O son* | לִבּ *heart* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר לִי יְיָ בַּר אָדָם שַׁוִי לִבָּךְ וַחֲזֵי בְעֵינָךְ וּבְאוּדְנָךְ שְׁמַע יַת כָּל דַאֲנָא מְמַלֵיל עִמְךְ לְכָל גְזֵירַת בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ וּלְכָל דַחֲזֵי לֵיהּ וּתְשַׁוֵי לִבָּךְ לְמַעֲלָנֵי בֵיתָא בְכָל מַפְקָנַי מַקְדְשָׁא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the LORD said unto me: 'Son of man, mark well, and behold with thine eyes, and hear with thine ears all that I say unto thee concerning all the ordinances of the house of the LORD, and all the laws thereof; and mark well the entering in of the house, with every going forth of the sanctuary.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1177/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:1139`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 44:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.4/) - next →: [Ezekiel 44:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.6/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/44/)