--- title: Ezekiel 44:7 — in that ye have brought in aliens, uncircumcised in heart and uncirc… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: in that ye have brought in aliens, uncircumcised in heart and uncircumcised in flesh, to be in My sanctuary, to profane it, even My house, when ye offer My bread, the fat and the blood, and they have broken My covenant, to add unto all your abominations. Who acts: ye, aliens, My. Ezekiel 44:7 in Heb --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/44/) / 44:7 # Ezekiel 44:7 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** ye, aliens, My · **What happens:** bring in, be, profane, offer, break, add · **To what, where:** aliens, sanctuary, bread, covenant This is Ezekiel 44:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, aliens, My — and what happens in the verse to aliens, sanctuary, bread, covenant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בַּהֲבִיאֲכֶ֣ם בְּנֵֽי־נֵכָ֗ר עַרְלֵי־לֵב֙ וְעַרְלֵ֣י בָשָׂ֔ר לִהְי֥וֹת בְּמִקְדָּשִׁ֖י לְחַלְּל֣וֹ אֶת־בֵּיתִ֑י בְּהַקְרִֽיבְכֶ֤ם אֶת־לַחְמִי֙ חֵ֣לֶב וָדָ֔ם וַיָּפֵ֙רוּ֙ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֔י אֶ֖ל כָּל־תּוֹעֲבוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃ [in that ye have brought in aliens, uncircumcised in heart and uncircumcised in flesh, to be in My sanctuary, to profane it, even My house, when ye offer My bread, the fat and the blood, and they have broken My covenant, to add unto all your abominations.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1179/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:1141 # text = בַּהֲבִיאֲכֶ֣ם בְּנֵֽי־נֵכָ֗ר עַרְלֵי־לֵב֙ וְעַרְלֵ֣י בָשָׂ֔ר לִהְי֥וֹת בְּמִקְדָּשִׁ֖י לְחַלְּל֣וֹ אֶת־בֵּיתִ֑י בְּהַקְרִֽיבְכֶ֤ם אֶת־לַחְמִי֙ חֵ֣לֶב וָדָ֔ם וַיָּפֵ֙רוּ֙ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֔י אֶ֖ל כָּל־תּוֹעֲבוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃ # verse = EZK.44.7 1-3 בַּהֲבִיאֲכֶ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EZK_44:7!1|MId=o260440070011|Strong=0871a 2 הֲבִיא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 32 dislocated _ Gloss=brought|Ref=EZK_44:7!1|MId=o260440070012|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:260440070013;A0:260440070021;|Type=infinitive_construct 3 ֲכֶ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_44:7!1|MId=o260440070013|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 4 בְּנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=EZK_44:7!2|MId=o260440070021|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 5 נֵכָ֗ר נֵכָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.foreignness|Ref=EZK_44:7!3|MId=o260440070031|Strong=5236 6 עַרְלֵי־ עָרֵל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 amod _ Gloss=uncircumcised|Ref=EZK_44:7!4|MId=o260440070041|Strong=6189|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 7 לֵב֙ לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.heart|Ref=EZK_44:7!5|MId=o260440070051|Strong=3820 8-9 וְעַרְלֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_44:7!6|MId=o260440070061|Strong=2050b 9 עַרְלֵ֣י עָרֵל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=uncircumcised|Ref=EZK_44:7!6|MId=o260440070062|Strong=6189|Type=adjective 10 בָשָׂ֔ר בָּשָׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.flesh|Ref=EZK_44:7!7|MId=o260440070071|Strong=1320 11-12 לִהְי֥וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_44:7!8|MId=o260440070081|Strong=3807a 12 הְי֥וֹת הָיָה AUX _ HebBinyan=QAL 17 cop _ Gloss=be|Ref=EZK_44:7!8|MId=o260440070082|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:260440070021;|Type=infinitive_construct 13-15 בְּמִקְדָּשִׁ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_44:7!9|MId=o260440070091|Strong=0871a 14 מִקְדָּשׁ מִקְדָּשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=sanctuary|Ref=EZK_44:7!9|MId=o260440070092|Strong=4720 15 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_44:7!9|MId=o260440070093|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 16-18 לְחַלְּל֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_44:7!10|MId=o260440070101|Strong=3807a 17 חַלְּל חָלַל VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 2 advcl _ Gloss=profane|Ref=EZK_44:7!10|MId=o260440070102|Strong=2490|Frame=A0:260440070021;A1:260440070103;|Type=infinitive_construct 18 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_44:7!10|MId=o260440070103|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_44:7!11|MId=o260440070111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 בֵּיתִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בֵּית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 appos _ Gloss=house|Ref=EZK_44:7!12|MId=o260440070121|Strong=1004 21 ִ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_44:7!12|MId=o260440070122|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 22-24 בְּהַקְרִֽיבְכֶ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EZK_44:7!13|MId=o260440070131|Strong=0871a 23 הַקְרִֽיב קָרַב VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 2 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_44:7!13|MId=o260440070132|Strong=7126|Frame=AA:260440070133;A0:260440070151;|Type=infinitive_construct 24 ְכֶ֤ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ Gloss=brought.near|Ref=EZK_44:7!13|MId=o260440070133|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 25 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_44:7!14|MId=o260440070141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 26-27 לַחְמִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לַחְמ לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=food|Ref=EZK_44:7!15|MId=o260440070151|Strong=3899 27 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_44:7!15|MId=o260440070152|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 28 חֵ֣לֶב חֵלֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 appos _ Gloss=fat|Ref=EZK_44:7!16|MId=o260440070161|Strong=2459 29-30 וָדָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_44:7!17|MId=o260440070171|Strong=2050b 30 דָ֔ם דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 conj _ Gloss=blood|Ref=EZK_44:7!17|MId=o260440070172|Strong=1818 31-32 וַיָּפֵ֙רוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_44:7!18|MId=o260440070181|Strong=2050b 32 יָּפֵ֙רוּ֙ פָּרַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.broke|Ref=EZK_44:7!18|MId=o260440070182|Strong=6565|Frame=AA:260440060151;A0:260440070201;|Type=wayyiqtol 33 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_44:7!19|MId=o260440070191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 34-35 בְּרִיתִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 בְּרִית בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 32 obj _ Gloss=covenant|Ref=EZK_44:7!20|MId=o260440070201|Strong=1285 35 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_44:7!20|MId=o260440070202|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 36 אֶ֖ל אֶל ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=because.of|Ref=EZK_44:7!21|MId=o260440070211|Strong=0413 37 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_44:7!22|MId=o260440070221|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 38-39 תּוֹעֲבוֹתֵיכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 תּוֹעֲבוֹתֵי תּוֹעֵבַה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 37 compound:smixut _ Gloss=abominations|Ref=EZK_44:7!23|MId=o260440070231|Strong=8441 39 כֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 38 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_44:7!23|MId=o260440070232|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=EZK_44:7!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֲבִיא *brought* | infinitive construct · hiphil | בְּנֵֽי־ *sons* | | | ֲכֶם *you* | | הְיוֹת *be* | infinitive construct · qal | בְּנֵֽי־ *sons* | | | | | חַלְּל *profane* | infinitive construct · piel | בְּנֵֽי־ *sons* | וֹ *it* | | | | הַקְרִֽיב *you* | infinitive construct · hiphil | לַחְמ *food* | | | ְכֶם *brought near* | | יָּפֵרוּ *they broke* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | בְּרִית *covenant* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּאַיְתָיוּתְכוֹן בְּנֵי עַמְמַיָא רַשִׁיעֵי לִבָּא וְעַרְלֵי בִסְרָא לְמֶהֱוֵי בְּמַקְדְשִׁי לְאַפָסָא יַת עֲזָרָתִי בְּקָרִיבְכוֹן יַת קוּרְבָּנִי תְּרַב וְדַם נִכְסַת קוּדְשִׁין וְאַשְׁנִיאוּ קְיָמִי עַל כָּל תּוֹעֲבָתְכוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [in that ye have brought in aliens, uncircumcised in heart and uncircumcised in flesh, to be in My sanctuary, to profane it, even My house, when ye offer My bread, the fat and the blood, and they have broken My covenant, to add unto all your abominations.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1179/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:1141`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 44:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.6/) - next →: [Ezekiel 44:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.8/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/44/)