--- title: Ezekiel 45:4 — It is a holy portion of the land; it shall be for the priests, the m… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: It is a holy portion of the land; it shall be for the priests, the ministers of the sanctuary, that come near to minister unto the LORD; and it shall be a place for their houses, and a place consecrated for the sanctuary. Who acts: length, priests. Ezekiel 45:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Ta --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.45.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/45/) / 45:4 # Ezekiel 45:4 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** length, priests · **What happens:** be, come, minister, consecrate · **To what, where:** holy portion, place This is Ezekiel 45:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — length, priests — and what happens in the verse to holy portion, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. קֹ֣דֶשׁ מִן־הָאָ֜רֶץ ה֗וּא לַכֹּ֨הֲנִ֜ים מְשָׁרְתֵ֤י הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ יִֽהְיֶ֔ה הַקְּרֵבִ֖ים לְשָׁרֵ֣ת אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה וְהָיָ֨ה לָהֶ֤ם מָקוֹם֙ לְבָ֣תִּ֔ים וּמִקְדָּ֖שׁ לַמִּקְדָּֽשׁ׃ [It is a holy portion of the land; it shall be for the priests, the ministers of the sanctuary, that come near to minister unto the LORD; and it shall be a place for their houses, and a place consecrated for the sanctuary.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1207/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:1169 # text = קֹ֣דֶשׁ מִן־הָאָ֜רֶץ ה֗וּא לַכֹּ֨הֲנִ֜ים מְשָׁרְתֵ֤י הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ יִֽהְיֶ֔ה הַקְּרֵבִ֖ים לְשָׁרֵ֣ת אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה וְהָיָ֨ה לָהֶ֤ם מָקוֹם֙ לְבָ֣תִּ֔ים וּמִקְדָּ֖שׁ לַמִּקְדָּֽשׁ׃ # verse = EZK.45.4 1 קֹ֣דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[will.be].a.holy.portion|Ref=EZK_45:4!1|MId=o260450040011|Strong=6944 2 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_45:4!2|MId=o260450040021|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 3-4 הָאָ֜רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_45:4!3|MId=o260450040031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 אָ֜רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 1 nmod _ Gloss=land|Ref=EZK_45:4!3|MId=o260450040032|Strong=0776 5 ה֗וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 1 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_45:4!4|MId=o260450040041|Strong=1931|Type=personal 6-8 לַכֹּ֨הֲנִ֜ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_45:4!5|MId=o260450040051|Strong=3807a 7 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_45:4!5|MId=o260450040051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 כֹּ֨הֲנִ֜ים כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 parataxis _ Gloss=priests|Ref=EZK_45:4!5|MId=o260450040052|Strong=3548 9 מְשָׁרְתֵ֤י שָׁרַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur 8 appos _ Gloss=[who].serve|Ref=EZK_45:4!6|MId=o260450040061|Strong=8334|Frame=A0:260450040053;A1:260450040072;|Type=participle_active 10-11 הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=(of).the|Ref=EZK_45:4!7|MId=o260450040071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 מִּקְדָּשׁ֙ מִקְדָּשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=sanctuary|Ref=EZK_45:4!7|MId=o260450040072|Strong=4720 12 יִֽהְיֶ֔ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 cop _ Gloss=it.will.belong|Ref=EZK_45:4!8|MId=o260450040081|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:260450030051;260450030102;|Type=yiqtol 13-14 הַקְּרֵבִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_45:4!9|MId=o260450040091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 קְּרֵבִ֖ים קָרֵב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 appos _ Gloss=approaching|Ref=EZK_45:4!9|MId=o260450040092|Strong=7131|Type=adjective 15-16 לְשָׁרֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_45:4!10|MId=o260450040101|Strong=3807a 16 שָׁרֵ֣ת שָׁרַת VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 14 nmod _ Gloss=serve|Ref=EZK_45:4!10|MId=o260450040102|Strong=8334|Frame=A0:260450040053;A1:260450040121;|Type=infinitive_construct 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_45:4!11|MId=o260450040111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 18 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 16 obj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_45:4!12|MId=o260450040121|Strong=3068 19-20 וְהָיָ֨ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_45:4!13|MId=o260450040131|Strong=2050b 20 הָיָ֨ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 23 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=EZK_45:4!13|MId=o260450040132|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:260450030051;260450030102;|Type=weqatal 21-22 לָהֶ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 ל לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EZK_45:4!14|MId=o260450040141|Strong=3807a 22 ָהֶ֤ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_45:4!14|MId=o260450040142|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 23 מָקוֹם֙ מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 conj _ Gloss=a.place|Ref=EZK_45:4!15|MId=o260450040151|Strong=4725 24-25 לְבָ֣תִּ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EZK_45:4!16|MId=o260450040161|Strong=3807a 25 בָ֣תִּ֔ים בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 obl _ Gloss=houses|Ref=EZK_45:4!16|MId=o260450040162|Strong=1004 26-27 וּמִקְדָּ֖שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_45:4!17|MId=o260450040171|Strong=2050b 27 מִקְדָּ֖שׁ מִקְדָּשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 conj _ Gloss=a.holy.place|Ref=EZK_45:4!17|MId=o260450040172|Strong=4720 28-30 לַמִּקְדָּֽשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EZK_45:4!18|MId=o260450040181|Strong=3807a 29 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_45:4!18|MId=o260450040181ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 מִּקְדָּֽשׁ מִקְדָּשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=sanctuary|Ref=EZK_45:4!18|MId=o260450040182|Strong=4720 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=EZK_45:4!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מְשָׁרְתֵי *\[who\] serve* | participle active · piel | | מִּקְדָּשׁ *sanctuary* | | | | יִֽהְיֶה *it will belong* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | שָׁרֵת *serve* | infinitive construct · piel | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | הָיָה *it will be* | weqatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} קוּדְשָׁא מִן אַרְעָא הוּא לְכַהֲנַיָא דִי מְשַׁמְשִׁין בְּבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ יְהֵי דְקָרִיבִין לְשַׁמָשָׁא קֳדָם יְיָ וִיהֵי לְהוֹן אֲתַר שְׁבִיק לְבֵיתָא וְכִבְשָׁא לְמַקְדְשָׁא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [It is a holy portion of the land; it shall be for the priests, the ministers of the sanctuary, that come near to minister unto the LORD; and it shall be a place for their houses, and a place consecrated for the sanctuary.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1207/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:1169`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 45:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.45.3/) - next →: [Ezekiel 45:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.45.5/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/45/)