--- title: Ezekiel 45:9 — Thus saith the Lord GOD: Let it suffice you, O princes of Israel; re… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Let it suffice you, O princes of Israel; remove violence and spoil, and execute justice and righteousness; take away your exactions from My people, saith the Lord GOD. Who acts: Lord GOD, land, your. Ezekiel 45:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.45.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/45/) / 45:9 # Ezekiel 45:9 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** Lord GOD, land, your · **What happens:** say, let, suffice, remove, spoil, execute · **To what, where:** land, you, violence, justice, exactions · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 45:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, land, your — and what happens in the verse to land, you, violence, justice, exactions, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה רַב־לָכֶם֙ נְשִׂיאֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל חָמָ֤ס וָשֹׁד֙ הָסִ֔ירוּ וּמִשְׁפָּ֥ט וּצְדָקָ֖ה עֲשׂ֑וּ הָרִ֤ימוּ גְרֻשֹֽׁתֵיכֶם֙ מֵעַ֣ל עַמִּ֔י נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ [Thus saith the Lord GOD: Let it suffice you, O princes of Israel; remove violence and spoil, and execute justice and righteousness; take away your exactions from My people, saith the Lord GOD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1212/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:1174 # text = כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה רַב־לָכֶם֙ נְשִׂיאֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל חָמָ֤ס וָשֹׁד֙ הָסִ֔ירוּ וּמִשְׁפָּ֥ט וּצְדָקָ֖ה עֲשׂ֑וּ הָרִ֤ימוּ גְרֻשֹֽׁתֵיכֶם֙ מֵעַ֣ל עַמִּ֔י נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ # verse = EZK.45.9 1 כֹּֽה־ כֹּה ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=EZK_45:9!1|MId=o260450090011|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No 2 אָמַ֞ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=EZK_45:9!2|MId=o260450090021|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260450090031;|Type=qatal 3-4 אֲדֹנָ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_45:9!3|MId=o260450090031|Strong=0136 4 ָ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[the]|Ref=EZK_45:9!3|MId=o260450090032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5 יְהוִ֗ה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 3 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_45:9!4|MId=o260450090041|Strong=3069 6 רַב־ רַב ADV _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 ccomp _ Gloss=enough|Ref=EZK_45:9!5|MId=o260450090051|Strong=7227|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 לָכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 ל לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EZK_45:9!6|MId=o260450090061|Strong=3807a 8 ָכֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_45:9!6|MId=o260450090062|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 9 נְשִׂיאֵ֣י נָשִׂיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 parataxis _ Gloss=O.princes|Ref=EZK_45:9!7|MId=o260450090071|Strong=5387 10 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EZK_45:9!8|MId=o260450090081|Strong=3478 11 חָמָ֤ס חָמָס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=injustice|Ref=EZK_45:9!9|MId=o260450090091|Strong=2555 12-13 וָשֹׁד֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_45:9!10|MId=o260450090101|Strong=2050b 13 שֹׁד֙ שֹׁד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=violence|Ref=EZK_45:9!10|MId=o260450090102|Strong=7701 14 הָסִ֔ירוּ סוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 6 parataxis _ Gloss=remove|Ref=EZK_45:9!11|MId=o260450090111|Strong=5493|Frame=AA:260450090071;A0:260450090091;260450090102;|Type=imperative 15-16 וּמִשְׁפָּ֥ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_45:9!12|MId=o260450090121|Strong=2050b 16 מִשְׁפָּ֥ט מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=justice|Ref=EZK_45:9!12|MId=o260450090122|Strong=4941 17-18 וּצְדָקָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_45:9!13|MId=o260450090131|Strong=2050b 18 צְדָקָ֖ה צְדָקָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=righteousness|Ref=EZK_45:9!13|MId=o260450090132|Strong=6666 19 עֲשׂ֑וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 14 conj _ Gloss=do|Ref=EZK_45:9!14|MId=o260450090141|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:260450090071;A1:260450090122;260450090132;|Type=imperative 20 הָרִ֤ימוּ רוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 6 parataxis _ Gloss=remove|Ref=EZK_45:9!15|MId=o260450090151|Strong=7311|Frame=AA:260450090071;A0:260450090161;|Type=imperative 21-22 גְרֻשֹֽׁתֵיכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 גְרֻשֹֽׁתֵי גְּרֻשָׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 20 obj _ Gloss=eviction(s)|Ref=EZK_45:9!16|MId=o260450090161|Strong=1646 22 כֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_45:9!16|MId=o260450090162|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 23-24 מֵעַ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_45:9!17|MId=o260450090171|Strong=4480 24 עַ֣ל עַל ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_45:9!17|MId=o260450090172|Strong=5921 25-26 עַמִּ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=people|Ref=EZK_45:9!18|MId=o260450090181|Strong=5971 26 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_45:9!18|MId=o260450090182|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 27 נְאֻ֖ם נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=EZK_45:9!19|MId=o260450090191|Strong=5002 28-29 אֲדֹנָ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_45:9!20|MId=o260450090201|Strong=0136 29 ָ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.[the]|Ref=EZK_45:9!20|MId=o260450090202|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 30 יְהוִֽה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 28 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_45:9!21|MId=o260450090211|Strong=3069|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=EZK_45:9!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | | | | הָסִירוּ *remove* | imperative · hiphil | חָמָס *injustice* + שֹׁד *violence* | | | נְשִׂיאֵי *O princes* | | עֲשׂוּ *do* | imperative · qal | נְשִׂיאֵי *O princes* | מִשְׁפָּט *justice* + צְדָקָה *righteousness* | | | | הָרִימוּ *remove* | imperative · hiphil | גְרֻשֹֽׁתֵי *eviction(s)* | | | נְשִׂיאֵי *O princes* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים סַגִי לְכוֹן רַבְרְבֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל דַטְפָא וּבִזָא אַעְדוּ וְדִין דִקְשׁוֹט וּזְכוּ עֲבִידוּ סְלִיקוּ תִקְלַתְכוֹן מִגוֹ עַמִי אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thus saith the Lord GOD: Let it suffice you, O princes of Israel; remove violence and spoil, and execute justice and righteousness; take away your exactions from My people, saith the Lord GOD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1212/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:1174`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 45:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.45.8/) - next →: [Ezekiel 45:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.45.10/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/45/)