--- title: Ezekiel 46:12 — And when the prince shall prepare a freewill-offering, a burnt-offer… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And when the prince shall prepare a freewill-offering, a burnt-offering or peace-offerings as a freewill-offering unto the LORD, one shall open for him the gate that looketh toward the east, and he shall prepare his burnt-offering and his peace-offerings, as he doth on the sabbath day; then he shall --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.46.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/46/) / 46:12 # Ezekiel 46:12 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** prince, one, gate · **What happens:** prepare, burn, open, look, do, go · **To what, where:** freewill offering, gate, burnt offering This is Ezekiel 46:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — prince, one, gate — and what happens in the verse to freewill offering, gate, burnt offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכִֽי־יַעֲשֶׂה֩ הַנָּשִׂ֨יא נְדָבָ֜ה עוֹלָ֣ה אֽוֹ־שְׁלָמִים֮ נְדָבָ֣ה לַֽיהוָה֒ וּפָ֣תַֽח ל֗וֹ אֶתהַשַּׁ֙עַר֙ הַפֹּנֶ֣ה קָדִ֔ים וְעָשָׂ֤ה אֶת־עֹֽלָתוֹ֙ וְאֶת־שְׁלָמָ֔יו כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה בְּי֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת וְיָצָ֛א וְסָגַ֥ר אֶת־הַשַּׁ֖עַר אַחֲרֵ֥י צֵאתֽוֹ׃ [And when the prince shall prepare a freewill-offering, a burnt-offering or peace-offerings as a freewill-offering unto the LORD, one shall open for him the gate that looketh toward the east, and he shall prepare his burnt-offering and his peace-offerings, as he doth on the sabbath day; then he shall go forth; and after his going forth one shall shut the gate.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1240/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:1202 # text = וְכִֽי־יַעֲשֶׂה֩ הַנָּשִׂ֨יא נְדָבָ֜ה עוֹלָ֣ה אֽוֹ־שְׁלָמִים֮ נְדָבָ֣ה לַֽיהוָה֒ וּפָ֣תַֽח ל֗וֹ אֶתהַשַּׁ֙עַר֙ הַפֹּנֶ֣ה קָדִ֔ים וְעָשָׂ֤ה אֶת־עֹֽלָתוֹ֙ וְאֶת־שְׁלָמָ֔יו כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה בְּי֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת וְיָצָ֛א וְסָגַ֥ר אֶת־הַשַּׁ֖עַר אַחֲרֵ֥י צֵאתֽוֹ׃ # verse = EZK.46.12 1-2 וְכִֽי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_46:12!1|MId=o260460120011|Strong=2050b 2 כִֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EZK_46:12!1|MId=o260460120012|Strong=3588 3 יַעֲשֶׂה֩ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.provide|Ref=EZK_46:12!2|MId=o260460120021|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:260460120032;A1:260460120041;|Type=yiqtol 4-5 הַנָּשִׂ֨יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_46:12!3|MId=o260460120031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 נָּשִׂ֨יא נָשִׂיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=prince|Ref=EZK_46:12!3|MId=o260460120032|Strong=5387 6 נְדָבָ֜ה נְדָבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=a.freewill.offering|Ref=EZK_46:12!4|MId=o260460120041|Strong=5071 7 עוֹלָ֣ה עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 appos _ Gloss=a.burnt.offering|Ref=EZK_46:12!5|MId=o260460120051|Strong=5930 8 אֽוֹ־ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=EZK_46:12!6|MId=o260460120061|Strong=0176|SpaceAfter=No 9 שְׁלָמִים֮ שֶׁלֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 conj _ Gloss=peace.offerings|Ref=EZK_46:12!7|MId=o260460120071|Strong=8002 10 נְדָבָ֣ה נְדָבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 xcomp _ Gloss=a.freewill.offering|Ref=EZK_46:12!8|MId=o260460120081|Strong=5071 11-12 לַֽיהוָה֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_46:12!9|MId=o260460120091|Strong=3807a 12 יהוָה֒ יהוה PROPN _ _ 10 nmod _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_46:12!9|MId=o260460120092|Strong=3068 13-14 וּפָ֣תַֽח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_46:12!10|MId=o260460120101|Strong=2050b 14 פָ֣תַֽח פָּתַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=someone.will.open|Ref=EZK_46:12!10|MId=o260460120102|Strong=6605|Frame=A0:;A1:260460120132;|Type=weqatal 15-16 ל֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 ל לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EZK_46:12!11|MId=o260460120111|Strong=3807a 16 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=EZK_46:12!11|MId=o260460120112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17-19 אֶתהַשַּׁ֙עַר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_46:12!12|MId=o260460120121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_46:12!13|MId=o260460120131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 שַּׁ֙עַר֙ שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=gate|Ref=EZK_46:12!13|MId=o260460120132|Strong=8179 20-21 הַפֹּנֶ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=[which]|Ref=EZK_46:12!14|MId=o260460120141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 פֹּנֶ֣ה פָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 19 acl:relcl _ Gloss=faces|Ref=EZK_46:12!14|MId=o260460120142|Strong=6437|Frame=A0:260460120132;|Type=participle_active 22 קָדִ֔ים קָדִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=east|Ref=EZK_46:12!15|MId=o260460120151|Strong=6921 23-24 וְעָשָׂ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_46:12!16|MId=o260460120161|Strong=2050b 24 עָשָׂ֤ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.will.offer|Ref=EZK_46:12!16|MId=o260460120162|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:260460120032;A1:260460120181;260460120201;|Type=weqatal 25 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_46:12!17|MId=o260460120171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 26-27 עֹֽלָתוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 עֹֽלָת עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 obj _ Gloss=offering|Ref=EZK_46:12!18|MId=o260460120181|Strong=5930 27 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his.burnt|Ref=EZK_46:12!18|MId=o260460120182|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 28-29 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_46:12!19|MId=o260460120191|Strong=2050b 29 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_46:12!19|MId=o260460120192|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 30-31 שְׁלָמָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 שְׁלָמָ֔י שֶׁלֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 conj _ Gloss=offerings|Ref=EZK_46:12!20|MId=o260460120201|Strong=8002 31 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his.peace|Ref=EZK_46:12!20|MId=o260460120202|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 32-33 כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 24 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=EZK_46:12!21|MId=o260460120211|Strong=3509a 33 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 34 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=EZK_46:12!21|MId=o260460120212|Strong=0834|Type=relative 34 יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 32 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.will.offer|Ref=EZK_46:12!22|MId=o260460120221|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:260460120032;|Type=yiqtol 35-36 בְּי֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_46:12!23|MId=o260460120231|Strong=0871a 36 י֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 obl _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=EZK_46:12!23|MId=o260460120232|Strong=3117 37-38 הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 38 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_46:12!24|MId=o260460120241|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 38 שַּׁבָּ֑ת שַׁבָּת NOUN _ Number=Sing 36 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.sabbath|Ref=EZK_46:12!24|MId=o260460120242|Strong=7676 39-40 וְיָצָ֛א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 40 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_46:12!25|MId=o260460120251|Strong=2050b 40 יָצָ֛א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.will.go.out|Ref=EZK_46:12!25|MId=o260460120252|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:260460120032;|Type=weqatal 41-42 וְסָגַ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 42 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_46:12!26|MId=o260460120261|Strong=2050b 42 סָגַ֥ר סָגַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=someone.will.shut|Ref=EZK_46:12!26|MId=o260460120262|Strong=5462|Frame=A0:;A1:260460120282;|Type=weqatal 43 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 45 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_46:12!27|MId=o260460120271|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 44-45 הַשַּׁ֖עַר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 45 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_46:12!28|MId=o260460120281|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 45 שַּׁ֖עַר שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 42 obj _ Gloss=gate|Ref=EZK_46:12!28|MId=o260460120282|Strong=8179 46 אַחֲרֵ֥י אַחַר ADP _ _ 47 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=EZK_46:12!29|MId=o260460120291|Strong=0310 47-48 צֵאתֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47 צֵאת יָצָא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 42 advcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=EZK_46:12!30|MId=o260460120301|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:260460120302;|Type=infinitive_construct 48 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 47 nsubj _ Gloss=has.gone.out|Ref=EZK_46:12!30|MId=o260460120302|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 49 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 48 punct _ Ref=EZK_46:12!30 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַעֲשֶׂה *he will provide* | yiqtol · qal | נָּשִׂיא *prince* | נְדָבָה *a freewill offering* | | | | פָתַֽח *someone will open* | weqatal · qal | | שַּׁעַר *gate* | | | | פֹּנֶה *faces* | participle active · qal | שַּׁעַר *gate* | | | | | עָשָׂה *he will offer* | weqatal · qal | נָּשִׂיא *prince* | עֹֽלָת *offering* + שְׁלָמָי *offerings* | | | | יַעֲשֶׂה *he will offer* | yiqtol · qal | נָּשִׂיא *prince* | | | | | יָצָא *he will go out* | weqatal · qal | נָּשִׂיא *prince* | | | | | סָגַר *someone will shut* | weqatal · qal | | שַּׁעַר *gate* | | | | צֵאת *he* | infinitive construct · qal | ֽוֹ *has gone out* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲרֵי יַעְבֵּיד רַבָּא נִדְבָתָא עֲלָתָא אוֹ נִכְסַת קוּדְשַׁיָא נִדְבְתָא קֳדָם יְיָ וְיִפְתַּח לֵיהּ יַת תַּרְעָא דִפְתִיחַ לְמַדִינְחָא וְיַעְבֵּיד יַת עֲלָתֵיהּ וְיַת נְכָסַת קוּדְשׁוֹהִי כְּמָא דִי עֲבַד בְּיוֹמָא דְשַׁבְּתָּא וְיִפּוֹק וְיֵחוּד יַת תַּרְעָא בָּתַר מַפְקֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And when the prince shall prepare a freewill-offering, a burnt-offering or peace-offerings as a freewill-offering unto the LORD, one shall open for him the gate that looketh toward the east, and he shall prepare his burnt-offering and his peace-offerings, as he doth on the sabbath day; then he shall go forth; and after his going forth one shall shut the gate.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1240/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:1202`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 46:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.46.11/) - next →: [Ezekiel 46:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.46.13/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/46/)