--- title: Ezekiel 46:18 — Moreover the prince shall not take of the people's inheritance, to t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Moreover the prince shall not take of the people's inheritance, to thrust them wrongfully out of their possession; he shall give inheritance to his sons out of his own possession; that My people be not scattered every man from his possession.' Who acts: prince, people. Ezekiel 46:18 in Hebrew with i --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.46.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/46/) / 46:18 # Ezekiel 46:18 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** prince, people · **What happens:** not take, thrust, give, not scatter, inherit, possess · **To what, where:** people, possession, inheritance, sons, own possession This is Ezekiel 46:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — prince, people — and what happens in the verse to people, possession, inheritance, sons, own possession, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלֹא־יִקַּ֨ח הַנָּשִׂ֜יא מִנַּחֲלַ֣ת הָעָ֗ם לְהֽוֹנֹתָם֙ מֵאֲחֻזָּתָ֔ם מֵאֲחֻזָּת֖וֹ יַנְחִ֣ל אֶת־בָּנָ֑יו לְמַ֙עַן֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־יָפֻ֣צוּ עַמִּ֔י אִ֖ישׁ מֵאֲחֻזָּתֽוֹ׃ [Moreover the prince shall not take of the people's inheritance, to thrust them wrongfully out of their possession; he shall give inheritance to his sons out of his own possession; that My people be not scattered every man from his possession.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1246/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:1208 # text = וְלֹא־יִקַּ֨ח הַנָּשִׂ֜יא מִנַּחֲלַ֣ת הָעָ֗ם לְהֽוֹנֹתָם֙ מֵאֲחֻזָּתָ֔ם מֵאֲחֻזָּת֖וֹ יַנְחִ֣ל אֶת־בָּנָ֑יו לְמַ֙עַן֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־יָפֻ֣צוּ עַמִּ֔י אִ֖ישׁ מֵאֲחֻזָּתֽוֹ׃ # verse = EZK.46.18 1-2 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_46:18!1|MId=o260460180011|Strong=2050b 2 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_46:18!1|MId=o260460180012|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 יִקַּ֨ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.take.away|Ref=EZK_46:18!2|MId=o260460180021|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:260460180032;|Type=yiqtol 4-5 הַנָּשִׂ֜יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_46:18!3|MId=o260460180031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 נָּשִׂ֜יא נָשִׂיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=prince|Ref=EZK_46:18!3|MId=o260460180032|Strong=5387 6-7 מִנַּחֲלַ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=any|Ref=EZK_46:18!4|MId=o260460180041|Strong=4480 7 נַּחֲלַ֣ת נַחֲלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=of.the.inheritance|Ref=EZK_46:18!4|MId=o260460180042|Strong=5159 8-9 הָעָ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_46:18!5|MId=o260460180051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 עָ֗ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=EZK_46:18!5|MId=o260460180052|Strong=5971 10-12 לְהֽוֹנֹתָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_46:18!6|MId=o260460180061|Strong=3807a 11 הֽוֹנֹת יָנָה VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 3 advcl _ Gloss=oppress|Ref=EZK_46:18!6|MId=o260460180062|Strong=3238|Frame=AA:260460180032;A0:260460180063;|Type=infinitive_construct 12 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_46:18!6|MId=o260460180063|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 13-15 מֵאֲחֻזָּתָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_46:18!7|MId=o260460180071|Strong=4480 14 אֲחֻזָּת אֲחֻזָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=possession|Ref=EZK_46:18!7|MId=o260460180072|Strong=0272 15 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_46:18!7|MId=o260460180073|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16-18 מֵאֲחֻזָּת֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=some|Ref=EZK_46:18!8|MId=o260460180081|Strong=4480 17 אֲחֻזָּת אֲחֻזָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_46:18!8|MId=o260460180082|Strong=0272 18 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his.own.possession|Ref=EZK_46:18!8|MId=o260460180083|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19 יַנְחִ֣ל נָחַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.cause.to.inherit|Ref=EZK_46:18!9|MId=o260460180091|Strong=5157|Frame=AA:260460180032;A0:260460180111;|Type=yiqtol 20 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_46:18!10|MId=o260460180101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 בָּנָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בָּנָ֑י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 obj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=EZK_46:18!11|MId=o260460180111|Strong=1121 22 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZK_46:18!11|MId=o260460180112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23 לְמַ֙עַן֙ לְמַעַן SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=so.that|Ref=EZK_46:18!12|MId=o260460180121|Strong=4616 24 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=EZK_46:18!13|MId=o260460180131|Strong=0834|Type=relative 25 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 26 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_46:18!14|MId=o260460180141|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 26 יָפֻ֣צוּ פּוּץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 19 parataxis _ Gloss=they.may.be.scattered|Ref=EZK_46:18!15|MId=o260460180151|Strong=6327|Frame=A0:260460180161;|Type=yiqtol 27-28 עַמִּ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ Gloss=people|Ref=EZK_46:18!16|MId=o260460180161|Strong=5971 28 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_46:18!16|MId=o260460180162|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 29 אִ֖ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=anyone|Ref=EZK_46:18!17|MId=o260460180171|Strong=0376 30-32 מֵאֲחֻזָּתֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_46:18!18|MId=o260460180181|Strong=4480 31 אֲחֻזָּת אֲחֻזָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=possession|Ref=EZK_46:18!18|MId=o260460180182|Strong=0272 32 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZK_46:18!18|MId=o260460180183|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=EZK_46:18!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יִקַּח *he will take away* | yiqtol · qal | נָּשִׂיא *prince* | | | | | הֽוֹנֹת *oppress* | infinitive construct · hiphil | ָם *them* | | | נָּשִׂיא *prince* | | יַנְחִל *he will cause to inherit* | yiqtol · hiphil | בָּנָי *sons* | | | נָּשִׂיא *prince* | | **not** יָפֻצוּ *they may be scattered* | yiqtol · qal | עַמּ *people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְלָא יִסַב רַבָּא מֵאַחֲסָנַת עַמָא לְמֵינַסְהוֹן מֵאַחֲסַנְתְּהוֹן מֵאַחֲסַנְתֵּיהּ יַחְסִין לִבְנוֹהִי בְּדִיל דְלָא יִתְבַּדְרוּן עַמִי גְבַר מֵאַחֲסַנְתֵּיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Moreover the prince shall not take of the people's inheritance, to thrust them wrongfully out of their possession; he shall give inheritance to his sons out of his own possession; that My people be not scattered every man from his possession.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1246/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:1208`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 46:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.46.17/) - next →: [Ezekiel 46:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.46.19/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/46/)