--- title: Ezekiel 46:21 — Then he brought me forth into the outer court, and caused me to pass… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then he brought me forth into the outer court, and caused me to pass by the four corners of the court; and, behold, in every corner of the court there was a court. Who acts: prince, me, court. Ezekiel 46:21 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every cla --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.46.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/46/) / 46:21 # Ezekiel 46:21 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** prince, me, court · **What happens:** bring, cause, pass, be · **To what, where:** me, outer court, corner This is Ezekiel 46:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — prince, me, court — and what happens in the verse to me, outer court, corner, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיּוֹצִיאֵ֗נִי אֶל־הֶֽחָצֵר֙ הַחִ֣יצֹנָ֔ה וַיַּ֣עֲבִירֵ֔נִי אֶל־אַרְבַּ֖עַת מִקְצוֹעֵ֣י הֶחָצֵ֑ר וְהִנֵּ֤ה חָצֵר֙ בְּמִקְצֹ֣עַ הֶחָצֵ֔ר חָצֵ֖ר בְּמִקְצֹ֥עַ הֶחָצֵֽר׃ [Then he brought me forth into the outer court, and caused me to pass by the four corners of the court; and, behold, in every corner of the court there was a court.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1249/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:1211 # text = וַיּוֹצִיאֵ֗נִי אֶל־הֶֽחָצֵר֙ הַחִ֣יצֹנָ֔ה וַיַּ֣עֲבִירֵ֔נִי אֶל־אַרְבַּ֖עַת מִקְצוֹעֵ֣י הֶחָצֵ֑ר וְהִנֵּ֤ה חָצֵר֙ בְּמִקְצֹ֣עַ הֶחָצֵ֔ר חָצֵ֖ר בְּמִקְצֹ֥עַ הֶחָצֵֽר׃ # verse = EZK.46.21 1-3 וַיּוֹצִיאֵ֗נִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_46:21!1|MId=o260460210011|Strong=2050b 2 יּוֹצִיא יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he|Ref=EZK_46:21!1|MId=o260460210012|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:260430060052;A0:260460210013;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 ֵ֗נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=brought.me.out|Ref=EZK_46:21!1|MId=o260460210013|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=EZK_46:21!2|MId=o260460210021|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הֶֽחָצֵר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הֶֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_46:21!3|MId=o260460210031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 חָצֵר֙ חָצֵר NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=courtyard|Ref=EZK_46:21!3|MId=o260460210032|Strong=2691 7-8 הַחִ֣יצֹנָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_46:21!4|MId=o260460210041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 חִ֣יצֹנָ֔ה חִיצוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 amod _ Gloss=outer|Ref=EZK_46:21!4|MId=o260460210042|Strong=2435|Type=adjective 9-11 וַיַּ֣עֲבִירֵ֔נִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_46:21!5|MId=o260460210051|Strong=2050b 10 יַּ֣עֲבִיר עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=EZK_46:21!5|MId=o260460210052|Strong=5674|Frame=AA:260430060052;A0:260460210053;|Type=wayyiqtol 11 ֵ֔נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ Gloss=made.me.pass|Ref=EZK_46:21!5|MId=o260460210053|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 12 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_46:21!6|MId=o260460210061|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 13 אַרְבַּ֖עַת אַרְבַּע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nummod _ Gloss=the.four|Ref=EZK_46:21!7|MId=o260460210071|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number 14 מִקְצוֹעֵ֣י מִקְצֹועַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 obl _ Gloss=the.corners|Ref=EZK_46:21!8|MId=o260460210081|Strong=4740 15-16 הֶחָצֵ֑ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הֶ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_46:21!9|MId=o260460210091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 חָצֵ֑ר חָצֵר NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.courtyard|Ref=EZK_46:21!9|MId=o260460210092|Strong=2691 17-18 וְהִנֵּ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_46:21!10|MId=o260460210101|Strong=2050b 18 הִנֵּ֤ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 26 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=EZK_46:21!10|MId=o260460210102|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 19 חָצֵר֙ חָצֵר NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=a.courtyard|Ref=EZK_46:21!11|MId=o260460210111|Strong=2691 20-21 בְּמִקְצֹ֣עַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=[was].in|Ref=EZK_46:21!12|MId=o260460210121|Strong=0871a 21 מִקְצֹ֣עַ מִקְצֹועַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 parataxis _ Gloss=the.corner|Ref=EZK_46:21!12|MId=o260460210122|Strong=4740 22-23 הֶחָצֵ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הֶ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_46:21!13|MId=o260460210131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 חָצֵ֔ר חָצֵר NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.courtyard|Ref=EZK_46:21!13|MId=o260460210132|Strong=2691 24 חָצֵ֖ר חָצֵר NOUN _ Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ Gloss=a.courtyard|Ref=EZK_46:21!14|MId=o260460210141|Strong=2691 25-26 בְּמִקְצֹ֥עַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=[was].in|Ref=EZK_46:21!15|MId=o260460210151|Strong=0871a 26 מִקְצֹ֥עַ מִקְצֹועַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=the.corner|Ref=EZK_46:21!15|MId=o260460210152|Strong=4740 27-28 הֶחָצֵֽר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הֶ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_46:21!16|MId=o260460210161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 חָצֵֽר חָצֵר NOUN _ Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.courtyard|Ref=EZK_46:21!16|MId=o260460210162|Strong=2691 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=EZK_46:21!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יּוֹצִיא *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵנִי *brought me out* | | | | | יַּעֲבִיר *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵנִי *made me pass* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַפְקַנִי לְדַרְתָּא בָרַיְתָא וְאַעְבְּרַנִי עַל אַרְבַּע זִוְיַת דַרְתָּא וְהָא דַרְתָּא בְּזִוְיַת דַרְתָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then he brought me forth into the outer court, and caused me to pass by the four corners of the court; and, behold, in every corner of the court there was a court.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1249/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:1211`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 46:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.46.20/) - next →: [Ezekiel 46:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.46.22/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/46/)