--- title: Ezekiel 46:9 — But when the people of the land shall come before the LORD in the ap… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But when the people of the land shall come before the LORD in the appointed seasons, he that entereth by the way of the north gate to worship shall go forth by the way of the south gate; and he that entereth by the way of the south gate shall go forth by the way of the north gate; he shall not retur --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.46.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/46/) / 46:9 # Ezekiel 46:9 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** people, prince · **What happens:** come, appoint, enter, worship, go, not return This is Ezekiel 46:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, prince — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבְב֨וֹא עַם־הָאָ֜רֶץ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָה֮ בַּמּֽוֹעֲדִים֒ הַבָּ֡א דֶּרֶךְ־שַׁ֨עַר צָפ֜וֹן לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֗ת יֵצֵא֙ דֶּרֶךְ־שַׁ֣עַר נֶ֔גֶב וְהַבָּא֙ דֶּרֶךְ־שַׁ֣עַר נֶ֔גֶב יֵצֵ֖א דֶּרֶךְ־שַׁ֣עַר צָפ֑וֹנָה לֹ֣א יָשׁ֗וּב דֶּ֤רֶךְ הַשַּׁ֙עַר֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣א ב֔וֹ כִּ֥י נִכְח֖וֹ יֵצֵֽא׃ [But when the people of the land shall come before the LORD in the appointed seasons, he that entereth by the way of the north gate to worship shall go forth by the way of the south gate; and he that entereth by the way of the south gate shall go forth by the way of the north gate; he shall not return by the way of the gate whereby he came in, but shall go forth straight before him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1237/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:1199 # text = וּבְב֨וֹא עַם־הָאָ֜רֶץ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָה֮ בַּמּֽוֹעֲדִים֒ הַבָּ֡א דֶּרֶךְ־שַׁ֨עַר צָפ֜וֹן לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֗ת יֵצֵא֙ דֶּרֶךְ־שַׁ֣עַר נֶ֔גֶב וְהַבָּא֙ דֶּרֶךְ־שַׁ֣עַר נֶ֔גֶב יֵצֵ֖א דֶּרֶךְ־שַׁ֣עַר צָפ֑וֹנָה לֹ֣א יָשׁ֗וּב דֶּ֤רֶךְ הַשַּׁ֙עַר֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣א ב֔וֹ כִּ֥י נִכְח֖וֹ יֵצֵֽא׃ # verse = EZK.46.9 1-3 וּבְב֨וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_46:9!1|MId=o260460090011|Strong=2050b 2 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EZK_46:9!1|MId=o260460090012|Strong=0871a 3 ב֨וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 20 advcl _ Gloss=comes|Ref=EZK_46:9!1|MId=o260460090013|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:260460090021;|Type=infinitive_construct 4 עַם־ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=EZK_46:9!2|MId=o260460090021|Strong=5971|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הָאָ֜רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_46:9!3|MId=o260460090031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 אָ֜רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=EZK_46:9!3|MId=o260460090032|Strong=0776 7-8 לִפְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=EZK_46:9!4|MId=o260460090041|Strong=3807a 8 פְנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 3 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_46:9!4|MId=o260460090042|Strong=6440 9 יְהוָה֮ יהוה PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_46:9!5|MId=o260460090051|Strong=3068 10-12 בַּמּֽוֹעֲדִים֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=EZK_46:9!6|MId=o260460090061|Strong=0871a 11 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the.appointed|Ref=EZK_46:9!6|MId=o260460090061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 מּֽוֹעֲדִים֒ מוֹעֵד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 obl _ Gloss=times|Ref=EZK_46:9!6|MId=o260460090062|Strong=4150 13-14 הַבָּ֡א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=the.[one|Ref=EZK_46:9!7|MId=o260460090071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 בָּ֡א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Gloss=who].comes|Ref=EZK_46:9!7|MId=o260460090072|Strong=0935|Type=participle_active 15 דֶּרֶךְ־ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=[the].way|Ref=EZK_46:9!8|MId=o260460090081|Strong=1870|SpaceAfter=No 16 שַׁ֨עַר שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].gate|Ref=EZK_46:9!9|MId=o260460090091|Strong=8179 17 צָפ֜וֹן צָפוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].north|Ref=EZK_46:9!10|MId=o260460090101|Strong=6828 18-19 לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֗ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_46:9!11|MId=o260460090111|Strong=3807a 19 הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֗ת חוה VERB _ HebBinyan=HITHPAEL 14 advcl _ Gloss=bow.down|Ref=EZK_46:9!11|MId=o260460090112|Strong=7812a|Frame=A0:260460090072;|Type=infinitive_construct 20 יֵצֵא֙ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.go.out|Ref=EZK_46:9!12|MId=o260460090121|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:260460090072;|Type=yiqtol 21 דֶּרֶךְ־ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=[the].way|Ref=EZK_46:9!13|MId=o260460090131|Strong=1870|SpaceAfter=No 22 שַׁ֣עַר שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].gate|Ref=EZK_46:9!14|MId=o260460090141|Strong=8179 23 נֶ֔גֶב נֶגֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].south|Ref=EZK_46:9!15|MId=o260460090151|Strong=5045 24-26 וְהַבָּא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_46:9!16|MId=o260460090161|Strong=2050b 25 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=the.[one|Ref=EZK_46:9!16|MId=o260460090162|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 בָּא֙ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ Gloss=who].comes|Ref=EZK_46:9!16|MId=o260460090163|Strong=0935|Type=participle_active 27 דֶּרֶךְ־ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=[the].way|Ref=EZK_46:9!17|MId=o260460090171|Strong=1870|SpaceAfter=No 28 שַׁ֣עַר שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].gate|Ref=EZK_46:9!18|MId=o260460090181|Strong=8179 29 נֶ֔גֶב נֶגֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].south|Ref=EZK_46:9!19|MId=o260460090191|Strong=5045 30 יֵצֵ֖א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 20 conj _ Gloss=he.will.go.out|Ref=EZK_46:9!20|MId=o260460090201|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:260460090163;|Type=yiqtol 31 דֶּרֶךְ־ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 30 obl _ Gloss=[the].way|Ref=EZK_46:9!21|MId=o260460090211|Strong=1870|SpaceAfter=No 32 שַׁ֣עַר שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].gate|Ref=EZK_46:9!22|MId=o260460090221|Strong=8179 33-34 צָפ֑וֹנָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 צָפ֑וֹנ צָפוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 32 nmod _ Gloss=northward|Ref=EZK_46:9!23|MId=o260460090231|Strong=6828 34 ָה ה X _ _ 33 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_46:9!23|MId=o260460090232|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 35 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 36 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_46:9!24|MId=o260460090241|Strong=3808|Type=negative 36 יָשׁ֗וּב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 20 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.return|Ref=EZK_46:9!25|MId=o260460090251|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:260460090072;260460090163;|Type=yiqtol 37 דֶּ֤רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 36 obl _ Gloss=the.way|Ref=EZK_46:9!26|MId=o260460090261|Strong=1870 38-39 הַשַּׁ֙עַר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 39 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_46:9!27|MId=o260460090271|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 39 שַּׁ֙עַר֙ שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.gate|Ref=EZK_46:9!27|MId=o260460090272|Strong=8179 40 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 41 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_46:9!28|MId=o260460090281|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 41 בָּ֣א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 39 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.came|Ref=EZK_46:9!29|MId=o260460090291|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:260460090072;260460090163;|Type=qatal 42-43 ב֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 43 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EZK_46:9!30|MId=o260460090301|Strong=0871a 43 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 41 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_46:9!30|MId=o260460090302|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 44 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 47 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EZK_46:9!31|MId=o260460090311|Strong=3588 45-46 נִכְח֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45 נִכְח נֵכַח NOUN _ _ 47 obl _ Gloss=opposite|Ref=EZK_46:9!32|MId=o260460090321|Strong=5227 46 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 45 nmod:poss _ Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_46:9!32|MId=o260460090322|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 47 יֵצֵֽא יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 20 advcl _ Gloss=he.will.go.out|Ref=EZK_46:9!34|MId=o260460090341|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:260460090072;260460090163;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 48 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 47 punct _ Ref=EZK_46:9!34 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בוֹא *comes* | infinitive construct · qal | עַם־ *the people* | | | | | הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺת *bow down* | infinitive construct · hithpael | בָּא *who\] comes* | | | | | יֵצֵא *he will go out* | yiqtol · qal | בָּא *who\] comes* | | | | | יֵצֵא *he will go out* | yiqtol · qal | בָּא *who\] comes* | | | | | **not** יָשׁוּב *he will return* | yiqtol · qal | בָּא *who\] comes* + בָּא *who\] comes* | | | | | בָּא *he came* | qatal · qal | בָּא *who\] comes* + בָּא *who\] comes* | | | | | יֵצֵֽא *he will go out* | yiqtol · qal | בָּא *who\] comes* + בָּא *who\] comes* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּבְמֵיעַל עַמָא דְאַרְעָא לְמִסְגַד קֳדָם יְיָ בְּמוֹעֲדַיָא דְעָלֵיל בְּאוֹרַח תְּרַע צִפּוּנָא לְמִסְגַד יִפּוֹק בְּאוֹרַח תְּרַע דָרוֹמָא וּדְיֵעוֹל בְּאוֹרַח תְּרַע דָרוֹמָא יִפּוֹק בְּאוֹרַח תְּרַע צִפּוּנָא לָא יְתוּב בְּאוֹרַח תְּרַע דִי עָל בֵּיהּ אֲרֵי לְקִבְלֵיהּ יִפּוֹק: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But when the people of the land shall come before the LORD in the appointed seasons, he that entereth by the way of the north gate to worship shall go forth by the way of the south gate; and he that entereth by the way of the south gate shall go forth by the way of the north gate; he shall not return by the way of the gate whereby he came in, but shall go forth straight before him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1237/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:1199`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 46:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.46.8/) - next →: [Ezekiel 46:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.46.10/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/46/)