--- title: Ezekiel 47:1 — And he brought me back unto the door of the house; and, behold, wate… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he brought me back unto the door of the house; and, behold, waters issued out from under the threshold of the house eastward, for the forefront of the house looked toward the east; and the waters came down from under, from the right side of the house, on the south of the altar. Who acts: he, wat --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.47.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 47](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/47/) / 47:1 # Ezekiel 47:1 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** he, waters, forefront · **What happens:** bring back, issue out, look, come down · **To what, where:** me, threshold, right side This is Ezekiel 47:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — he, waters, forefront — and what happens in the verse to me, threshold, right side, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְשִׁבֵנִי֮ אֶל־פֶּ֣תַח הַבַּיִת֒ וְהִנֵּה־מַ֣יִם יֹצְאִ֗ים מִתַּ֨חַת מִפְתַּ֤ן הַבַּ֙יִת֙ קָדִ֔ימָה כִּֽי־פְנֵ֥י הַבַּ֖יִת קָדִ֑ים וְהַמַּ֣יִם יֹרְדִ֗ים מִתַּ֜חַת מִכֶּ֤תֶף הַבַּ֙יִת֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית מִנֶּ֖גֶב לַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃ [And he brought me back unto the door of the house; and, behold, waters issued out from under the threshold of the house eastward, for the forefront of the house looked toward the east; and the waters came down from under, from the right side of the house, on the south of the altar.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1253/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:1215 # text = וַיְשִׁבֵנִי֮ אֶל־פֶּ֣תַח הַבַּיִת֒ וְהִנֵּה־מַ֣יִם יֹצְאִ֗ים מִתַּ֨חַת מִפְתַּ֤ן הַבַּ֙יִת֙ קָדִ֔ימָה כִּֽי־פְנֵ֥י הַבַּ֖יִת קָדִ֑ים וְהַמַּ֣יִם יֹרְדִ֗ים מִתַּ֜חַת מִכֶּ֤תֶף הַבַּ֙יִת֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית מִנֶּ֖גֶב לַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃ # verse = EZK.47.1 1-3 וַיְשִׁבֵנִי֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_47:1!1|MId=o260470010011|Strong=2050b 2 יְשִׁב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=bring_back|Ref=EZK_47:1!1|MId=o260470010012|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:260430060052;A0:260470010013;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 ֵנִי֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=brought.me.back|Ref=EZK_47:1!1|MId=o260470010013|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_47:1!2|MId=o260470010021|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 פֶּ֣תַח פֶּתַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.entrance|Ref=EZK_47:1!3|MId=o260470010031|Strong=6607 6-7 הַבַּיִת֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_47:1!4|MId=o260470010041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 בַּיִת֒ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=EZK_47:1!4|MId=o260470010042|Strong=1004 8-9 וְהִנֵּה־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_47:1!5|MId=o260470010051|Strong=2050b 9 הִנֵּה־ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=there!|Ref=EZK_47:1!5|MId=o260470010052|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 10 מַ֣יִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ Gloss=waters|Ref=EZK_47:1!6|MId=o260470010061|Strong=4325 11 יֹצְאִ֗ים יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 9 parataxis _ Gloss=[were].going.out|Ref=EZK_47:1!7|MId=o260470010071|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:260470010061;|Type=participle_active 12-13 מִתַּ֨חַת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_47:1!8|MId=o260470010081|Strong=4480 13 תַּ֨חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 11 obl _ Gloss=under|Ref=EZK_47:1!8|MId=o260470010082|Strong=8478 14 מִפְתַּ֤ן מִפְתָּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.threshold|Ref=EZK_47:1!9|MId=o260470010091|Strong=4670 15-16 הַבַּ֙יִת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_47:1!10|MId=o260470010101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 בַּ֙יִת֙ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=EZK_47:1!10|MId=o260470010102|Strong=1004 17-18 קָדִ֔ימָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 קָדִ֔ימ קָדִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=eastward|Ref=EZK_47:1!11|MId=o260470010111|Strong=6921 18 ָה ה X _ _ 17 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_47:1!11|MId=o260470010112|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 19 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EZK_47:1!12|MId=o260470010121|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 20 פְנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 23 nsubj _ Gloss=the.front|Ref=EZK_47:1!13|MId=o260470010131|Strong=6440 21-22 הַבַּ֖יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_47:1!14|MId=o260470010141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 בַּ֖יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=EZK_47:1!14|MId=o260470010142|Strong=1004 23 קָדִ֑ים קָדִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 parataxis _ Gloss=[was].east|Ref=EZK_47:1!15|MId=o260470010151|Strong=6921 24-26 וְהַמַּ֣יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_47:1!16|MId=o260470010161|Strong=2050b 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_47:1!16|MId=o260470010162|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 מַּ֣יִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 nsubj _ Gloss=waters|Ref=EZK_47:1!16|MId=o260470010163|Strong=4325 27 יֹרְדִ֗ים יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=[were].going.down|Ref=EZK_47:1!17|MId=o260470010171|Strong=3381|Frame=A0:260470010163;|Type=participle_active 28-29 מִתַּ֜חַת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_47:1!18|MId=o260470010181|Strong=4480 29 תַּ֜חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=under|Ref=EZK_47:1!18|MId=o260470010182|Strong=8478 30-31 מִכֶּ֤תֶף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_47:1!19|MId=o260470010191|Strong=4480 31 כֶּ֤תֶף כָּתֵף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=the.side|Ref=EZK_47:1!19|MId=o260470010192|Strong=3802 32-33 הַבַּ֙יִת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_47:1!20|MId=o260470010201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 בַּ֙יִת֙ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=EZK_47:1!20|MId=o260470010202|Strong=1004 34-35 הַיְמָנִ֔ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_47:1!21|MId=o260470010211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 יְמָנִ֔ית יְמָנִי ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 31 amod _ Gloss=south|Ref=EZK_47:1!21|MId=o260470010212|Strong=3233|Type=adjective 36-37 מִנֶּ֖גֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=EZK_47:1!22|MId=o260470010221|Strong=4480 37 נֶּ֖גֶב נֶגֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 conj _ Gloss=south|Ref=EZK_47:1!22|MId=o260470010222|Strong=5045 38-40 לַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 40 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_47:1!23|MId=o260470010231|Strong=3807a 39 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 40 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_47:1!23|MId=o260470010231ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 40 מִּזְבֵּֽחַ מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 nmod _ Gloss=altar|Ref=EZK_47:1!23|MId=o260470010232|Strong=4196 41 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=EZK_47:1!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְשִׁב *bring\_back* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵנִי *brought me back* | | | | | יֹצְאִים *\[were\] going out* | participle active · qal | מַיִם *waters* | | | | | יֹרְדִים *\[were\] going down* | participle active · qal | מַּיִם *waters* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲתִיבַנִי לִתְרַע בֵּיתָא וְהָא מַיָא נַפְקִין מִתְּחוֹת סְקוֹפַת בֵּיתָא מִמַדִינְחָא אֲרֵי אַפֵּי בֵיתָא לְמַדִינְחָא וּמַיָא נָחֲתִין מִלְרַע מֵעַבַר סְקוֹפַת בֵּיתָא לְיַמִינָא מִדָרוֹם לְמַדְבְּחָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he brought me back unto the door of the house; and, behold, waters issued out from under the threshold of the house eastward, for the forefront of the house looked toward the east; and the waters came down from under, from the right side of the house, on the south of the altar.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1253/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:1215`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 46:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.46.24/) - next →: [Ezekiel 47:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.47.2/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 47](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/47/)