--- title: Ezekiel 47:11 — But the miry places thereof, and the marshes thereof, shall not be h… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But the miry places thereof, and the marshes thereof, shall not be healed; they shall be given for salt. Ezekiel 47:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.47.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 47](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/47/) / 47:11 # Ezekiel 47:11 יְחֶזְקֵאל **What happens:** not heal, give · **To what, where:** miry places, marshes This is Ezekiel 47:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to miry places, marshes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בִּצֹּאתָ֧יו וּגְבָאָ֛יו וְלֹ֥א יֵרָפְא֖וּ לְמֶ֥לַח נִתָּֽנוּ׃ [But the miry places thereof, and the marshes thereof, shall not be healed; they shall be given for salt.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1264/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:1225 # text = בִּצֹּאתָ֧יו וּגְבָאָ֛יו וְלֹ֥א יֵרָפְא֖וּ לְמֶ֥לַח נִתָּֽנוּ׃ # verse = EZK.47.11 1-2 בִּצֹּאתָ֧יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בִּצֹּאתָ֧י בִּצָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 dislocated _ Gloss=swamps|Ref=EZK_47:11!2|MId=o260470110021|Strong=1207 2 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 1 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_47:11!2|MId=o260470110022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 3-5 וּגְבָאָ֛יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_47:11!3|MId=o260470110031|Strong=2050b 4 גְבָאָ֛י גֶּבֶא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 conj _ Gloss=marshes|Ref=EZK_47:11!3|MId=o260470110032|Strong=1360 5 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_47:11!3|MId=o260470110033|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 6-7 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_47:11!4|MId=o260470110041|Strong=2050b 7 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_47:11!4|MId=o260470110042|Strong=3808|Type=negative 8 יֵרָפְא֖וּ רָפָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.be.healed|Ref=EZK_47:11!5|MId=o260470110051|Strong=7495|Frame=A1:260470110021;260470110032;|Type=yiqtol 9-10 לְמֶ֥לַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_47:11!6|MId=o260470110061|Strong=3807a 10 מֶ֥לַח מֶלַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=salt|Ref=EZK_47:11!6|MId=o260470110062|Strong=4417 11 נִתָּֽנוּ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 8 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.be.given|Ref=EZK_47:11!7|MId=o260470110071|Strong=5414|Frame=A1:260470110021;260470110032;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 12 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 11 punct _ Ref=EZK_47:11!7 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יֵרָפְאוּ *they will be healed* | yiqtol · niphal | | בִּצֹּאתָי *swamps* + גְבָאָי *marshes* | | | | נִתָּֽנוּ *they will be given* | qatal · niphal | | בִּצֹּאתָי *swamps* + גְבָאָי *marshes* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בִּצוֹהִי וּפַצִידוֹהִי לָא יִתַּסוּן לְמַחֲפּוֹרִין דִמְלַח יְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But the miry places thereof, and the marshes thereof, shall not be healed; they shall be given for salt.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1264/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:1225`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 47:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.47.10/) - next →: [Ezekiel 47:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.47.12/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 47](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/47/)