--- title: Ezekiel 47:18 — And the east side, between Hauran and Damascus and Gilead, and the l… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the east side, between Hauran and Damascus and Gilead, and the land of Israel, by the Jordan, from the border unto the east sea shall ye measure. This is the east side. Who acts: ye, This. Ezekiel 47:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every cla --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.47.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 47](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/47/) / 47:18 # Ezekiel 47:18 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** ye, This · **What happens:** measure, be · **To what, where:** east side, border This is Ezekiel 47:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, This — and what happens in the verse to east side, border, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּפְאַ֣ת קָדִ֡ים מִבֵּ֣ין חַוְרָ֣ן וּמִבֵּין־דַּמֶּשֶׂק֩ וּמִבֵּ֨ין הַגִּלְעָ֜ד וּמִבֵּ֨ין אֶ֤רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן מִגְּב֛וּל עַל־הַיָּ֥ם הַקַּדְמוֹנִ֖י תָּמֹ֑דּוּ וְאֵ֖ת פְּאַ֥ת קָדִֽימָה׃ [And the east side, between Hauran and Damascus and Gilead, and the land of Israel, by the Jordan, from the border unto the east sea shall ye measure.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1272/) [This is the east side.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1273/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:1232 # text = וּפְאַ֣ת קָדִ֡ים מִבֵּ֣ין חַוְרָ֣ן וּמִבֵּין־דַּמֶּשֶׂק֩ וּמִבֵּ֨ין הַגִּלְעָ֜ד וּמִבֵּ֨ין אֶ֤רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן מִגְּב֛וּל עַל־הַיָּ֥ם הַקַּדְמוֹנִ֖י תָּמֹ֑דּוּ וְאֵ֖ת פְּאַ֥ת קָדִֽימָה׃ # verse = EZK.47.18 1-2 וּפְאַ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_47:18!1|MId=o260470180011|Strong=2050b 2 פְאַ֣ת פֵּאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=[will.be.the].side|Ref=EZK_47:18!1|MId=o260470180012|Strong=6285 3 קָדִ֡ים קָדִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].east|Ref=EZK_47:18!2|MId=o260470180021|Strong=6921 4-5 מִבֵּ֣ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_47:18!3|MId=o260470180031|Strong=4480 5 בֵּ֣ין בֵּין ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=between|Ref=EZK_47:18!3|MId=o260470180032|Strong=0996 6 חַוְרָ֣ן חַוְרָן PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=Hauran|Ref=EZK_47:18!4|MId=o260470180041|Strong=2362 7-9 וּמִבֵּין־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_47:18!5|MId=o260470180051|Strong=2050b 8 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_47:18!5|MId=o260470180052|Strong=4480 9 בֵּין־ בֵּין ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=between|Ref=EZK_47:18!5|MId=o260470180053|Strong=0996 10 דַּמֶּשֶׂק֩ דַּמֶּשֶׂק PROPN _ _ 6 conj _ Gloss=Damascus|Ref=EZK_47:18!6|MId=o260470180061|Strong=1834 11-13 וּמִבֵּ֨ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_47:18!7|MId=o260470180071|Strong=2050b 12 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_47:18!7|MId=o260470180072|Strong=4480 13 בֵּ֨ין בֵּין ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=between|Ref=EZK_47:18!7|MId=o260470180073|Strong=0996 14-15 הַגִּלְעָ֜ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_47:18!8|MId=o260470180081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 גִּלְעָ֜ד גִּלְעָד PROPN _ _ 6 conj _ Gloss=Gilead|Ref=EZK_47:18!8|MId=o260470180082|Strong=1568 16-18 וּמִבֵּ֨ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_47:18!9|MId=o260470180091|Strong=2050b 17 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_47:18!9|MId=o260470180092|Strong=4480 18 בֵּ֨ין בֵּין ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=between|Ref=EZK_47:18!9|MId=o260470180093|Strong=0996 19 אֶ֤רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=EZK_47:18!10|MId=o260470180101|Strong=0776 20 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EZK_47:18!11|MId=o260470180111|Strong=3478 21-22 הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_47:18!12|MId=o260470180121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 יַּרְדֵּ֔ן יַרְדֵּן PROPN _ _ 6 obl _ Gloss=Jordan|Ref=EZK_47:18!12|MId=o260470180122|Strong=3383 23-24 מִגְּב֛וּל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=EZK_47:18!13|MId=o260470180131|Strong=4480 24 גְּב֛וּל גְּבוּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 obl _ Gloss=border|Ref=EZK_47:18!13|MId=o260470180132|Strong=1366 25 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_47:18!14|MId=o260470180141|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 26-27 הַיָּ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_47:18!15|MId=o260470180151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 יָּ֥ם יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 conj _ Gloss=sea|Ref=EZK_47:18!15|MId=o260470180152|Strong=3220 28-29 הַקַּדְמוֹנִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_47:18!16|MId=o260470180161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 קַּדְמוֹנִ֖י קַדְמֹנִי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 amod _ Gloss=eastern|Ref=EZK_47:18!16|MId=o260470180162|Strong=6931|Type=adjective 30 תָּמֹ֑דּוּ מָדַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 6 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.measure|Ref=EZK_47:18!17|MId=o260470180171|Strong=4058|Frame=A0:260470130131;260470060041;|Type=yiqtol 31-32 וְאֵ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_47:18!18|MId=o260470180181|Strong=2050b 32 אֵ֖ת אֵת ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_47:18!18|MId=o260470180182|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 33 פְּאַ֥ת פֵּאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=[the].side|Ref=EZK_47:18!19|MId=o260470180191|Strong=6285 34-35 קָדִֽימָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 קָדִֽימ קָדִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=eastward|Ref=EZK_47:18!20|MId=o260470180201|Strong=6921 35 ָה ה X _ _ 34 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_47:18!20|MId=o260470180202|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=EZK_47:18!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תָּמֹדּוּ *you will measure* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְרוּחַ מַדִינְחָא מִבֵּין חַרְוָן וּמִבֵּין דַמֶשֶׂק וּמִבֵּין גִלְעָד וּמִבֵּין אַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל יַרְדָנָא מִתְּחוּמָא דִי עַל יַמָא מַדִינְחָא תִּמְשְׁחוּן וְיַת רוּחָא קִדוּמָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the east side, between Hauran and Damascus and Gilead, and the land of Israel, by the Jordan, from the border unto the east sea shall ye measure.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1272/) 2. [This is the east side.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1273/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:1232`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 47:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.47.17/) - next →: [Ezekiel 47:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.47.19/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 47](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/47/)