--- title: Ezekiel 47:9 — And it shall come to pass, that every living creature wherewith it s… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it shall come to pass, that every living creature wherewith it swarmeth, whithersoever the rivers shall come, shall live; and there shall be a very great multitude of fish; for these waters are come thither, that all things be healed and may live whithersoever the river cometh. Who acts: bank, r --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.47.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 47](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/47/) / 47:9 # Ezekiel 47:9 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** bank, rivers, living creature, river · **What happens:** come, pass, swarm, live, heal · **To what, where:** waters, things This is Ezekiel 47:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — bank, rivers, living creature, river — and what happens in the verse to waters, things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָ֣ה כָל־נֶ֣פֶשׁ חַיָּ֣ה ׀ אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־יִשְׁרֹ֡ץ אֶ֣ל כָּל־אֲשֶׁר֩ יָב֨וֹא שָׁ֤ם נַחֲלַ֙יִם֙ יִֽחְיֶ֔ה וְהָיָ֥ה הַדָּגָ֖ה רַבָּ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד כִּי֩ בָ֨אוּ שָׁ֜מָּה הַמַּ֣יִם הָאֵ֗לֶּה וְיֵרָֽפְאוּ֙ וָחָ֔י כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־יָ֥בוֹא שָׁ֖מָּה הַנָּֽחַל׃ [And it shall come to pass, that every living creature wherewith it swarmeth, whithersoever the rivers shall come, shall live; and there shall be a very great multitude of fish; for these waters are come thither, that all things be healed and may live whithersoever the river cometh.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1262/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:1223 # text = וְהָיָ֣ה כָל־נֶ֣פֶשׁ חַיָּ֣ה ׀ אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־יִשְׁרֹ֡ץ אֶ֣ל כָּל־אֲשֶׁר֩ יָב֨וֹא שָׁ֤ם נַחֲלַ֙יִם֙ יִֽחְיֶ֔ה וְהָיָ֥ה הַדָּגָ֖ה רַבָּ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד כִּי֩ בָ֨אוּ שָׁ֜מָּה הַמַּ֣יִם הָאֵ֗לֶּה וְיֵרָֽפְאוּ֙ וָחָ֔י כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־יָ֥בוֹא שָׁ֖מָּה הַנָּֽחַל׃ # verse = EZK.47.9 1-2 וְהָיָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_47:9!1|MId=o260470090011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָ֣ה הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=EZK_47:9!1|MId=o260470090012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 3 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=EZK_47:9!2|MId=o260470090021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 4 נֶ֣פֶשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=creature|Ref=EZK_47:9!3|MId=o260470090031|Strong=5315 5 חַיָּ֣ה חַי ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 amod _ Gloss=living|Ref=EZK_47:9!4|MId=o260470090041|Strong=2416a|Type=adjective 6 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 5 punct _ Ref=EZK_47:9!4 7 אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_47:9!5|MId=o260470090051|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 8 יִשְׁרֹ֡ץ שָׁרַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.swarms|Ref=EZK_47:9!6|MId=o260470090061|Strong=8317|Frame=A0:260470090031;|Type=yiqtol 9 אֶ֣ל אֶל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_47:9!7|MId=o260470090071|Strong=0413 10 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=every|Ref=EZK_47:9!8|MId=o260470090081|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 11 אֲשֶׁר֩ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=EZK_47:9!9|MId=o260470090091|Strong=0834|Type=relative 12 יָב֨וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.will.go|Ref=EZK_47:9!10|MId=o260470090101|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:260470090121;|Type=yiqtol 13 שָׁ֤ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=EZK_47:9!11|MId=o260470090111|Strong=8033 14 נַחֲלַ֙יִם֙ נַחַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 12 nsubj _ Gloss=two.rivers|Ref=EZK_47:9!12|MId=o260470090121|Strong=5158 15 יִֽחְיֶ֔ה חָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.live|Ref=EZK_47:9!13|MId=o260470090131|Strong=2421|Frame=A0:260470090031;|Type=yiqtol 16-17 וְהָיָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_47:9!14|MId=o260470090141|Strong=2050b 17 הָיָ֥ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 20 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=EZK_47:9!14|MId=o260470090142|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:260470090152;|Type=weqatal 18-19 הַדָּגָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_47:9!15|MId=o260470090151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 דָּגָ֖ה דָּגָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Gloss=fish|Ref=EZK_47:9!15|MId=o260470090152|Strong=1710 20 רַבָּ֣ה רַב ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=many|Ref=EZK_47:9!16|MId=o260470090161|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 21 מְאֹ֑ד מְאֹד ADV _ _ 20 advmod _ Gloss=very|Ref=EZK_47:9!17|MId=o260470090171|Strong=3966 22 כִּי֩ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EZK_47:9!18|MId=o260470090181|Strong=3588 23 בָ֨אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=they.have.gone|Ref=EZK_47:9!19|MId=o260470090191|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:260470090212;|Type=qatal 24-25 שָׁ֜מָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 שָׁ֜מּ שָׁם ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_47:9!20|MId=o260470090201|Strong=8033 25 ָה ה X _ _ 24 nmod _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=EZK_47:9!20|MId=o260470090202|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 26-27 הַמַּ֣יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_47:9!21|MId=o260470090211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 מַּ֣יִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 nsubj _ Gloss=waters|Ref=EZK_47:9!21|MId=o260470090212|Strong=4325 28-29 הָאֵ֗לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_47:9!22|MId=o260470090221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 אֵ֗לֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 27 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=EZK_47:9!22|MId=o260470090222|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 30-31 וְיֵרָֽפְאוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_47:9!23|MId=o260470090231|Strong=2050b 31 יֵרָֽפְאוּ֙ רָפָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.be.healed|Ref=EZK_47:9!23|MId=o260470090232|Strong=7495|Frame=A1:260470090212;|Type=yiqtol 32-33 וָחָ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_47:9!24|MId=o260470090241|Strong=2050b 33 חָ֔י חיה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.live|Ref=EZK_47:9!24|MId=o260470090242|Strong=2421|Frame=A0:260470090251;|Type=weqatal 34 כֹּ֛ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=EZK_47:9!25|MId=o260470090251|Strong=3605 35 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 36 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=EZK_47:9!26|MId=o260470090261|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 36 יָ֥בוֹא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 34 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.will.go|Ref=EZK_47:9!27|MId=o260470090271|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:260470090292;|Type=yiqtol 37-38 שָׁ֖מָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 שָׁ֖מּ שָׁם ADV _ _ 36 advmod _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_47:9!28|MId=o260470090281|Strong=8033 38 ָה ה X _ _ 37 nmod _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=EZK_47:9!28|MId=o260470090282|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 39-40 הַנָּֽחַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 40 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_47:9!29|MId=o260470090291|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 40 נָּֽחַל נַחַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 nsubj _ Gloss=river|Ref=EZK_47:9!29|MId=o260470090292|Strong=5158 41 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=EZK_47:9!29 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִשְׁרֹץ *it swarms* | yiqtol · qal | נֶפֶשׁ *creature* | | | | | יָבוֹא *it will go* | yiqtol · qal | נַחֲלַיִם *two rivers* | | | | | יִֽחְיֶה *it will live* | yiqtol · qal | נֶפֶשׁ *creature* | | | | | הָיָה *it will be* | weqatal · qal | דָּגָה *fish* | | | | | בָאוּ *they have gone* | qatal · qal | מַּיִם *waters* | | | | | יֵרָֽפְאוּ *they will be healed* | yiqtol · niphal | | מַּיִם *waters* | | | | חָי *it will live* | weqatal · qal | כֹּל *every* | | | | | יָבוֹא *it will go* | yiqtol · qal | נָּֽחַל *river* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהֵי כָל נַפְשָׁא חַיְתָא דִי רִיחֲשָׁא לְכָל אֲתַר דִי עָלוּן לְתַמָן מֵי נַחֲלָא יְחוֹן וִיהוֹן נוּנַיָא סַגִי לַחֲדָא אֲרֵי עָלִין לְתַמָן מַיָא הָאִלֵין וּמִתַּסָן וּמִתְקַיְמִין לְכָל אֲתַר דִי יַעֲלוֹן לְתַמָן מֵי נַחֲלָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it shall come to pass, that every living creature wherewith it swarmeth, whithersoever the rivers shall come, shall live; and there shall be a very great multitude of fish; for these waters are come thither, that all things be healed and may live whithersoever the river cometh.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1262/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:1223`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 47:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.47.8/) - next →: [Ezekiel 47:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.47.10/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 47](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/47/)