--- title: Ezekiel 48:1 — Now these are the names of the tribes: from the north end, beside th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now these are the names of the tribes: from the north end, beside the way of Hethlon to the entrance of Hamath, Hazar-enan, at the border of Damascus, northward, beside Hamath; and they shall have their sides east and west: Dan, one portion. Who acts: these, tribes. Ezekiel 48:1 in Hebrew with its d --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.48.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 48](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/48/) / 48:1 # Ezekiel 48:1 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** these, tribes · **What happens:** be, have · **To what, where:** names, north end, sides This is Ezekiel 48:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these, tribes — and what happens in the verse to names, north end, sides, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֵ֖לֶּה שְׁמ֣וֹת הַשְּׁבָטִ֑ים מִקְצֵ֣ה צָפ֡וֹנָה אֶל־יַ֣ד דֶּֽרֶךְ־חֶתְלֹ֣ן ׀ לְֽבוֹא־חֲמָ֡ת חֲצַ֣ר עֵינָן֩ חֲצַ֣ר עֵינָן֩ גְּב֨וּל דַּמֶּ֤שֶׂק צָפ֙וֹנָה֙ אֶל־יַ֣ד חֲמָ֔ת וְהָיוּ־ל֧וֹ פְאַת־קָדִ֛ים הַיָּ֖ם דָּ֥ן אֶחָֽד׃ [Now these are the names of the tribes: from the north end, beside the way of Hethlon to the entrance of Hamath, Hazar-enan, at the border of Damascus, northward, beside Hamath; and they shall have their sides east and west: Dan, one portion.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1281/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:1238 # text = וְאֵ֖לֶּה שְׁמ֣וֹת הַשְּׁבָטִ֑ים מִקְצֵ֣ה צָפ֡וֹנָה אֶל־יַ֣ד דֶּֽרֶךְ־חֶתְלֹ֣ן ׀ לְֽבוֹא־חֲמָ֡ת חֲצַ֣ר עֵינָן֩ חֲצַ֣ר עֵינָן֩ גְּב֨וּל דַּמֶּ֤שֶׂק צָפ֙וֹנָה֙ אֶל־יַ֣ד חֲמָ֔ת וְהָיוּ־ל֧וֹ פְאַת־קָדִ֛ים הַיָּ֖ם דָּ֥ן אֶחָֽד׃ # verse = EZK.48.1 1-2 וְאֵ֖לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_48:1!1|MId=o260480010011|Strong=2050b 2 אֵ֖לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 0 root _ Gloss=these|Ref=EZK_48:1!1|MId=o260480010012|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 3 שְׁמ֣וֹת שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=[are].the.names|Ref=EZK_48:1!2|MId=o260480010021|Strong=8034 4-5 הַשְּׁבָטִ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_48:1!3|MId=o260480010031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 שְּׁבָטִ֑ים שֵׁבֶט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.tribes|Ref=EZK_48:1!3|MId=o260480010032|Strong=7626 6-7 מִקְצֵ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=EZK_48:1!4|MId=o260480010041|Strong=4480 7 קְצֵ֣ה קָצֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=end|Ref=EZK_48:1!4|MId=o260480010042|Strong=7097 8-9 צָפ֡וֹנָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 צָפ֡וֹנ צָפוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=northward|Ref=EZK_48:1!5|MId=o260480010051|Strong=6828 9 ָה ה X _ _ 8 nmod _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_48:1!5|MId=o260480010052|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 10 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_48:1!6|MId=o260480010061|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 11 יַ֣ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=EZK_48:1!7|MId=o260480010071|Strong=3027 12 דֶּֽרֶךְ־ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.road|Ref=EZK_48:1!8|MId=o260480010081|Strong=1870|SpaceAfter=No 13 חֶתְלֹ֣ן חֶתְלֹן PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Hethlon|Ref=EZK_48:1!9|MId=o260480010091|Strong=2855 14 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 13 punct _ Ref=EZK_48:1!9 15 לְֽבוֹא־ לְ PROPN _ _ 7 obl _ Gloss=Lebo|Ref=EZK_48:1!10|MId=o260480010101|Strong=3820b|SpaceAfter=No 16 חֲמָ֡ת חֲמָת PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Hamath|Ref=EZK_48:1!11|MId=o260480010111|Strong=2574 17 חֲצַ֣ר חֲצַר PROPN _ _ 7 dep _ Gloss=Hazar|Ref=EZK_48:1!12|MId=o260480010121 18 עֵינָן֩ עֵינָן PROPN _ _ 17 flat:name _ Ref=EZK_48:1!12 19 חֲצַ֣ר חֲצַר PROPN _ _ 7 dep _ Gloss=Enan|Ref=EZK_48:1!13|MId=o260480010131 20 עֵינָן֩ עֵינוֹן PROPN _ _ 19 flat:name _ Ref=EZK_48:1!13 21 גְּב֨וּל גְּבוּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=the.border|Ref=EZK_48:1!14|MId=o260480010141|Strong=1366 22 דַּמֶּ֤שֶׂק דַּמֶּשֶׂק PROPN _ _ 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Damascus|Ref=EZK_48:1!15|MId=o260480010151|Strong=1834 23-24 צָפ֙וֹנָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 צָפ֙וֹנ צָפוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=northward|Ref=EZK_48:1!16|MId=o260480010161|Strong=6828 24 ָה֙ ה X _ _ 23 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_48:1!16|MId=o260480010162|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 25 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_48:1!17|MId=o260480010171|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 26 יַ֣ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=EZK_48:1!18|MId=o260480010181|Strong=3027 27 חֲמָ֔ת חֲמָת PROPN _ _ 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Hamath|Ref=EZK_48:1!19|MId=o260480010191|Strong=2574 28-29 וְהָיוּ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_48:1!20|MId=o260480010201|Strong=2050b 29 הָיוּ־ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 31 cop _ Gloss=they.will.belong|Ref=EZK_48:1!20|MId=o260480010202|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:260480010211;|Type=weqatal 30-31 ל֧וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 ל לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_48:1!21|MId=o260480010211|Strong=3807a 31 ֧וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 conj _ Gloss=him|Ref=EZK_48:1!21|MId=o260480010212|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 32 פְאַת־ פֵּאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].side|Ref=EZK_48:1!22|MId=o260480010221|Strong=6285|SpaceAfter=No 33 קָדִ֛ים קָדִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].east|Ref=EZK_48:1!23|MId=o260480010231|Strong=6921 34-35 הַיָּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_48:1!24|MId=o260480010241|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 יָּ֖ם יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 conj _ Gloss=sea|Ref=EZK_48:1!24|MId=o260480010242|Strong=3220 36 דָּ֥ן דָּן PROPN _ _ 2 parataxis _ Gloss=Dan|Ref=EZK_48:1!25|MId=o260480010251|Strong=1835 37 אֶחָֽד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 nsubj _ Gloss=one.[portion]|Ref=EZK_48:1!26|MId=o260480010261|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=EZK_48:1!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיוּ־ *they will belong* | weqatal · qal | ל *to* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאִלֵין שְׁמָהַת שִׁבְטַיָא מִסְיָפֵי צִפּוּנָא עַל תְּחוּם אוֹרַח חֶתְלוֹן מַעֲלָנָא דַחֲמָת חֲצַר עֵינָן תְּחוּם דַמֶשֶׂק צִפּוּנָא עַל תְּחוּם חֲמָת וִיהוֹן לֵיהּ רוּחַ קִידוּמָא מַעֲרָבָא דָן חָד: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now these are the names of the tribes: from the north end, beside the way of Hethlon to the entrance of Hamath, Hazar-enan, at the border of Damascus, northward, beside Hamath; and they shall have their sides east and west: Dan, one portion.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1281/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:1238`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 47:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.47.23/) - next →: [Ezekiel 48:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.48.2/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 48](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/48/)