--- title: Ezekiel 48:18 — And the residue in the length, answerable unto the holy offering, sh… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the residue in the length, answerable unto the holy offering, shall be ten thousand eastward, and ten thousand westward; and it shall be answerable unto the holy offering; and the increase thereof shall be for food unto them that serve the city. Who acts: residue, increase. Ezekiel 48:18 in Hebr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.48.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 48](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/48/) / 48:18 # Ezekiel 48:18 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** residue, increase · **What happens:** be, serve · **To what, where:** ten thousand, city This is Ezekiel 48:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — residue, increase — and what happens in the verse to ten thousand, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהַנּוֹתָ֨ר בָּאֹ֜רֶךְ לְעֻמַּ֣ת ׀ תְּרוּמַ֣ת הַקֹּ֗דֶשׁ עֲשֶׂ֨רֶת אֲלָפִ֤ים קָדִ֙ימָה֙ וַעֲשֶׂ֤רֶת אֲלָפִים֙ יָ֔מָּה וְהָיָ֕ה לְעֻמַּ֖ת תְּרוּמַ֣ת הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ וְהָיְתָ֤ה תְבֽוּאָתוֹ֙ לְלֶ֔חֶם לְעֹבְדֵ֖י הָעִֽיר׃ [And the residue in the length, answerable unto the holy offering, shall be ten thousand eastward, and ten thousand westward; and it shall be answerable unto the holy offering; and the increase thereof shall be for food unto them that serve the city.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1298/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:1255 # text = וְהַנּוֹתָ֨ר בָּאֹ֜רֶךְ לְעֻמַּ֣ת ׀ תְּרוּמַ֣ת הַקֹּ֗דֶשׁ עֲשֶׂ֨רֶת אֲלָפִ֤ים קָדִ֙ימָה֙ וַעֲשֶׂ֤רֶת אֲלָפִים֙ יָ֔מָּה וְהָיָ֕ה לְעֻמַּ֖ת תְּרוּמַ֣ת הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ וְהָיְתָ֤ה תְבֽוּאָתוֹ֙ לְלֶ֔חֶם לְעֹבְדֵ֖י הָעִֽיר׃ # verse = EZK.48.18 1-3 וְהַנּוֹתָ֨ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_48:18!1|MId=o260480180011|Strong=2050b 2 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=[that|Ref=EZK_48:18!1|MId=o260480180012|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 נּוֹתָ֨ר יָתַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=which].remains|Ref=EZK_48:18!1|MId=o260480180013|Strong=3498|Type=participle_active 4-6 בָּאֹ֜רֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_48:18!2|MId=o260480180021|Strong=0871a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_48:18!2|MId=o260480180021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 אֹ֜רֶךְ אֹרֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=length|Ref=EZK_48:18!2|MId=o260480180022|Strong=0753 7-8 לְעֻמַּ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=close|Ref=EZK_48:18!3|MId=o260480180031|Strong=3807a 8 עֻמַּ֣ת עֻמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_48:18!3|MId=o260480180032|Strong=5980 9 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 8 punct _ Ref=EZK_48:18!3 10 תְּרוּמַ֣ת תְּרוּמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.contribution|Ref=EZK_48:18!4|MId=o260480180041|Strong=8641 11-12 הַקֹּ֗דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=EZK_48:18!5|MId=o260480180051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 קֹּ֗דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=holiness|Ref=EZK_48:18!5|MId=o260480180052|Strong=6944 13 עֲשֶׂ֨רֶת עֲשָׂרָה NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[will.be].ten|Ref=EZK_48:18!6|MId=o260480180061|Strong=6235|Type=cardinal_number 14 אֲלָפִ֤ים אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Plur 13 flat _ Gloss=thousand.[cubits]|Ref=EZK_48:18!7|MId=o260480180071|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 15-16 קָדִ֙ימָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 קָדִ֙ימ קָדִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=eastward|Ref=EZK_48:18!8|MId=o260480180081|Strong=6921 16 ָה֙ ה X _ _ 15 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_48:18!8|MId=o260480180082|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 17-18 וַעֲשֶׂ֤רֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_48:18!9|MId=o260480180091|Strong=2050b 18 עֲשֶׂ֤רֶת עֲשָׂרָה NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=ten|Ref=EZK_48:18!9|MId=o260480180092|Strong=6235|Type=cardinal_number 19 אֲלָפִים֙ אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Plur 18 flat _ Gloss=thousand.[cubits]|Ref=EZK_48:18!10|MId=o260480180101|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 20-21 יָ֔מָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 יָ֔מּ יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=westward|Ref=EZK_48:18!11|MId=o260480180111|Strong=3220 21 ָה ה X _ _ 20 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_48:18!11|MId=o260480180112|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 22-23 וְהָיָ֕ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_48:18!12|MId=o260480180121|Strong=2050b 23 הָיָ֕ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 25 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=EZK_48:18!12|MId=o260480180122|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:260480180013;|Type=weqatal 24-25 לְעֻמַּ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=close|Ref=EZK_48:18!13|MId=o260480180131|Strong=3807a 25 עֻמַּ֖ת עֻמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_48:18!13|MId=o260480180132|Strong=5980 26 תְּרוּמַ֣ת תְּרוּמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.contribution|Ref=EZK_48:18!14|MId=o260480180141|Strong=8641 27-28 הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=EZK_48:18!15|MId=o260480180151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 קֹּ֑דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=holiness|Ref=EZK_48:18!15|MId=o260480180152|Strong=6944 29-30 וְהָיְתָ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_48:18!16|MId=o260480180161|Strong=2050b 30 הָיְתָ֤ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 34 cop _ Gloss=it.will.become|Ref=EZK_48:18!16|MId=o260480180162|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:260480180181;|Type=weqatal 31-32 תְבֽוּאָתוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 תְבֽוּאָת תְּבוּאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 34 nsubj _ Gloss=produce|Ref=EZK_48:18!18|MId=o260480180181|Strong=8393 32 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_48:18!18|MId=o260480180182|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 33-34 לְלֶ֔חֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=(into)|Ref=EZK_48:18!19|MId=o260480180191|Strong=3807a 34 לֶ֔חֶם לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=food|Ref=EZK_48:18!19|MId=o260480180192|Strong=3899 35-36 לְעֹבְדֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EZK_48:18!20|MId=o260480180201|Strong=3807a 36 עֹבְדֵ֖י עָבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 34 advcl _ Gloss=[those.who].serve|Ref=EZK_48:18!20|MId=o260480180202|Strong=5647|Type=participle_active 37-38 הָעִֽיר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 38 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_48:18!21|MId=o260480180211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 38 עִֽיר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 36 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.city|Ref=EZK_48:18!21|MId=o260480180212|Strong=5892 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=EZK_48:18!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיָה *it will be* | weqatal · qal | נּוֹתָר *which\] remains* | | | | | הָיְתָה *it will become* | weqatal · qal | תְבֽוּאָת *produce* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּדְאִשְׁתָּאַר בְּאוּרְכָּא לָקֳבֵיל אַפְרָשׁוּת קוּדְשָׁא עַסְרִין אַלְפִין לְמַדִינְחָא וְעַסְרָא אַלְפִין לְמַעֲרָבָא וִיהֵי לָקֳבֵיל אַפְרָשׁוּת קוּדְשָׁא וּתְהֵי עֲלַלְתֵּיהּ לְמֵיכַל לְדִמְפַלְחִין בְּקַרְתָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the residue in the length, answerable unto the holy offering, shall be ten thousand eastward, and ten thousand westward; and it shall be answerable unto the holy offering; and the increase thereof shall be for food unto them that serve the city.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1298/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:1255`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 48:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.48.17/) - next →: [Ezekiel 48:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.48.19/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 48](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/48/)