--- title: Ezekiel 5:10 — Therefore the fathers shall eat the sons in the midst of thee, and t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore the fathers shall eat the sons in the midst of thee, and the sons shall eat their fathers; and I will execute judgments in thee, and the whole remnant of thee will I scatter unto all the winds. Who acts: fathers, sons, I. Ezekiel 5:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JP --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.5.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/5/) / 5:10 # Ezekiel 5:10 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** fathers, sons, I · **What happens:** eat, execute, scatter · **To what, where:** sons, midst, fathers, judgments, thee, whole remnant This is Ezekiel 5:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fathers, sons, I — and what happens in the verse to sons, midst, fathers, judgments, thee, whole remnant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לָכֵ֗ן אָב֞וֹת יֹאכְל֤וּ בָנִים֙ בְּתוֹכֵ֔ךְ וּבָנִ֖ים יֹאכְל֣וּ אֲבוֹתָ֑ם וְעָשִׂ֤יתִי בָךְ֙ שְׁפָטִ֔ים וְזֵרִיתִ֥י אֶת־כָּל־שְׁאֵרִיתֵ֖ךְ לְכָל־רֽוּחַ׃פ [Therefore the fathers shall eat the sons in the midst of thee, and the sons shall eat their fathers; and I will execute judgments in thee, and the whole remnant of thee will I scatter unto all the winds.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.97/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:91 # text = לָכֵ֗ן אָב֞וֹת יֹאכְל֤וּ בָנִים֙ בְּתוֹכֵ֔ךְ וּבָנִ֖ים יֹאכְל֣וּ אֲבוֹתָ֑ם וְעָשִׂ֤יתִי בָךְ֙ שְׁפָטִ֔ים וְזֵרִיתִ֥י אֶת־כָּל־שְׁאֵרִיתֵ֖ךְ לְכָל־רֽוּחַ׃פ # verse = EZK.5.10 1-2 לָכֵ֗ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=EZK_5:10!1|MId=o260050100011|Strong=3807a 2 כֵ֗ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_5:10!1|MId=o260050100012|Strong=3651 3 אָב֞וֹת אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ Gloss=parents|Ref=EZK_5:10!2|MId=o260050100021|Strong=0001 4 יֹאכְל֤וּ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.eat|Ref=EZK_5:10!3|MId=o260050100031|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:260050100021;A1:260050100041;|Type=yiqtol 5 בָנִים֙ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 obj _ Gloss=children|Ref=EZK_5:10!4|MId=o260050100041|Strong=1121 6-8 בְּתוֹכֵ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_5:10!5|MId=o260050100051|Strong=0871a 7 תוֹכ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=the.midst|Ref=EZK_5:10!5|MId=o260050100052|Strong=8432 8 ֵ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.you|Ref=EZK_5:10!5|MId=o260050100053|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 9-10 וּבָנִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_5:10!6|MId=o260050100061|Strong=2050b 10 בָנִ֖ים בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ Gloss=children|Ref=EZK_5:10!6|MId=o260050100062|Strong=1121 11 יֹאכְל֣וּ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.will.eat|Ref=EZK_5:10!7|MId=o260050100071|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:260050100062;A1:260050100081;|Type=yiqtol 12-13 אֲבוֹתָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אֲבוֹת אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 obj _ Gloss=parents|Ref=EZK_5:10!8|MId=o260050100081|Strong=0001 13 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_5:10!8|MId=o260050100082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14-15 וְעָשִׂ֤יתִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_5:10!9|MId=o260050100091|Strong=2050b 15 עָשִׂ֤יתִי עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.bring.about|Ref=EZK_5:10!9|MId=o260050100092|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:260050080041;A1:260050100111;|Type=weqatal 16-17 בָךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_5:10!10|MId=o260050100101|Strong=0871a 17 ָךְ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_5:10!10|MId=o260050100102|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 18 שְׁפָטִ֔ים שֶׁפֶט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 obj _ Gloss=judgments|Ref=EZK_5:10!11|MId=o260050100111|Strong=8201 19-20 וְזֵרִיתִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_5:10!12|MId=o260050100121|Strong=2050b 20 זֵרִיתִ֥י זָרָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 15 conj _ Gloss=I.will.disperse|Ref=EZK_5:10!12|MId=o260050100122|Strong=2219|Frame=A0:260050080041;A1:260050100151;|Type=weqatal 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_5:10!13|MId=o260050100131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 22 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_5:10!14|MId=o260050100141|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 שְׁאֵרִיתֵ֖ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 שְׁאֵרִית שְׁאֵרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.you|Ref=EZK_5:10!15|MId=o260050100151|Strong=7611 24 ֵ֖ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=the.rest|Ref=EZK_5:10!15|MId=o260050100152|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 25-26 לְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_5:10!16|MId=o260050100161|Strong=3807a 26 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=every|Ref=EZK_5:10!16|MId=o260050100162|Strong=3605 27 רֽוּחַ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=wind|Ref=EZK_5:10!17|MId=o260050100171|Strong=7307|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=EZK_5:10!17|SpaceAfter=No 29 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=EZK_5:10!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹאכְלוּ *they will eat* | yiqtol · qal | אָבוֹת *parents* | בָנִים *children* | | | | יֹאכְלוּ *they will eat* | yiqtol · qal | בָנִים *children* | אֲבוֹת *parents* | | | | עָשִׂיתִי *I will bring about* | weqatal · qal | | שְׁפָטִים *judgments* | | | | זֵרִיתִי *I will disperse* | weqatal · piel | | שְׁאֵרִית *of you* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵן אֲבָהָן יֵיכְלוּן בְּסַר בְּנֵיהוֹן בְּגַוִיךְ וּבְנַיָא יֵיכְלוּן בְּסַר אֲבָהָתְהוֹן וְאַעְבֵּיד בִּיךְ פּוּרְעֲנוּת דִינִין וַאֲבַדַר יַת כָּל שְׁאָר עַמִיךְ לְכָל רוּחַ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore the fathers shall eat the sons in the midst of thee, and the sons shall eat their fathers; and I will execute judgments in thee, and the whole remnant of thee will I scatter unto all the winds.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.97/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:91`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 5:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.5.9/) - next →: [Ezekiel 5:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.5.11/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/5/)