--- title: Ezekiel 5:11 — Wherefore, as I live, saith the Lord GOD, surely, because thou hast… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Wherefore, as I live, saith the Lord GOD, surely, because thou hast defiled My sanctuary with all thy detestable things, and with all thine abominations, therefore will I also diminish thee; neither shall Mine eye spare, and I also will have no pity. Who acts: I, Lord GOD, thou, eye. Ezekiel 5:11 in --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.5.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/5/) / 5:11 # Ezekiel 5:11 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** I, Lord GOD, thou, eye · **What happens:** live, say, defile, diminish, spare, have · **To what, where:** sanctuary, thee, pity · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 5:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Lord GOD, thou, eye — and what happens in the verse to sanctuary, thee, pity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לָכֵ֣ן חַי־אָ֗נִי נְאֻם֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ אִם־לֹ֗א יַ֚עַן אֶת־מִקְדָּשִׁ֣י טִמֵּ֔את בְּכָל־שִׁקּוּצַ֖יִךְ וּבְכָל־תּוֹעֲבֹתָ֑יִךְ וְגַם־אֲנִ֤י אֶגְרַע֙ וְלֹא־תָח֣וֹס עֵינִ֔י וְגַם־אֲנִ֖י לֹ֥א אֶחְמֽוֹל׃ [Wherefore, as I live, saith the Lord GOD, surely, because thou hast defiled My sanctuary with all thy detestable things, and with all thine abominations, therefore will I also diminish thee; neither shall Mine eye spare, and I also will have no pity.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.98/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:92 # text = לָכֵ֣ן חַי־אָ֗נִי נְאֻם֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ אִם־לֹ֗א יַ֚עַן אֶת־מִקְדָּשִׁ֣י טִמֵּ֔את בְּכָל־שִׁקּוּצַ֖יִךְ וּבְכָל־תּוֹעֲבֹתָ֑יִךְ וְגַם־אֲנִ֤י אֶגְרַע֙ וְלֹא־תָח֣וֹס עֵינִ֔י וְגַם־אֲנִ֖י לֹ֥א אֶחְמֽוֹל׃ # verse = EZK.5.11 1-2 לָכֵ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=EZK_5:11!1|MId=o260050110011|Strong=3807a 2 כֵ֣ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_5:11!1|MId=o260050110012|Strong=3651 3 חַי־ חַי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[by].the.life|Ref=EZK_5:11!2|MId=o260050110021|Strong=2416|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 4 אָ֗נִי אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=of.me|Ref=EZK_5:11!3|MId=o260050110031|Strong=0589|Type=personal 5 נְאֻם֮ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=EZK_5:11!4|MId=o260050110041|Strong=5002 6-7 אֲדֹנָ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_5:11!5|MId=o260050110051|Strong=0136 7 ָ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.[the]|Ref=EZK_5:11!5|MId=o260050110052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 8 יְהוִה֒ יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 6 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_5:11!6|MId=o260050110061|Strong=3069 9 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=EZK_5:11!7|MId=o260050110071|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 10 לֹ֗א לֹא ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_5:11!8|MId=o260050110081|Strong=3808|Type=negative 11 יַ֚עַן יַעַן ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=because|Ref=EZK_5:11!9|MId=o260050110091|Strong=3282 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_5:11!10|MId=o260050110101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 מִקְדָּשִׁ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 מִקְדָּשׁ מִקְדָּשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=sanctuary|Ref=EZK_5:11!11|MId=o260050110111|Strong=4720 14 ִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_5:11!11|MId=o260050110112|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 15 טִמֵּ֔את טָמֵא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 28 advcl _ Gloss=you.have.made.unclean|Ref=EZK_5:11!12|MId=o260050110121|Strong=2930|Frame=A0:260050050061;A1:260050110111;|Type=qatal 16-17 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EZK_5:11!13|MId=o260050110131|Strong=0871a 17 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_5:11!13|MId=o260050110132|Strong=3605 18-19 שִׁקּוּצַ֖יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 שִׁקּוּצַ֖י שִׁקּוּץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=things|Ref=EZK_5:11!14|MId=o260050110141|Strong=8251 19 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your.detestable|Ref=EZK_5:11!14|MId=o260050110142|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 20-22 וּבְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_5:11!15|MId=o260050110151|Strong=2050b 21 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EZK_5:11!15|MId=o260050110152|Strong=0871a 22 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_5:11!15|MId=o260050110153|Strong=3605 23-24 תּוֹעֲבֹתָ֑יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 תּוֹעֲבֹתָ֑י תּוֹעֵבַה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=abominations|Ref=EZK_5:11!16|MId=o260050110161|Strong=8441 24 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_5:11!16|MId=o260050110162|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 25-26 וְגַם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_5:11!17|MId=o260050110171|Strong=2050b 26 גַם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 27 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=EZK_5:11!17|MId=o260050110172|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 27 אֲנִ֤י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_5:11!18|MId=o260050110181|Strong=0589|Type=personal 28 אֶגְרַע֙ גָּרַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 parataxis _ Gloss=I.will.shave.[you]|Ref=EZK_5:11!19|MId=o260050110191|Strong=1639|Frame=A0:260050110181;A1:260050050061;|Type=yiqtol 29-30 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_5:11!20|MId=o260050110201|Strong=2050b 30 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 31 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_5:11!20|MId=o260050110202|Strong=3808|Type=negative 31 תָח֣וֹס חוּס VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 28 conj _ Gloss=it.will.look.with.compassion|Ref=EZK_5:11!21|MId=o260050110211|Strong=2347|Frame=A0:260050110221;A1:260050050061;|Type=yiqtol 32-33 עֵינִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 עֵינ עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ Gloss=eye|Ref=EZK_5:11!22|MId=o260050110221|Strong=5869 33 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_5:11!22|MId=o260050110222|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 34-35 וְגַם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 38 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_5:11!23|MId=o260050110231|Strong=2050b 35 גַם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 36 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=EZK_5:11!23|MId=o260050110232|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 36 אֲנִ֖י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 38 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_5:11!24|MId=o260050110241|Strong=0589|Type=personal 37 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 38 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_5:11!25|MId=o260050110251|Strong=3808|Type=negative 38 אֶחְמֽוֹל חָמַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 28 conj _ Gloss=I.will.show.pity|Ref=EZK_5:11!26|MId=o260050110261|Strong=2550|Frame=A0:260050110241;A1:260050050061;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=EZK_5:11!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** טִמֵּאת *you have made unclean* | qatal · piel | | מִקְדָּשׁ *sanctuary* | | | | אֶגְרַע *I will shave \[you\]* | yiqtol · qal | אֲנִי *I* | | | | | **not** תָחוֹס *it will look with compassion* | yiqtol · qal | עֵינ *eye* | | | | | **not** אֶחְמֽוֹל *I will show pity* | yiqtol · qal | אֲנִי *I* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵן קַיָים אֲנָא אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים אִם לָא חֲלַף דְמָקְדְשֵׁי סָאֵבְתְּ בְּכָל שִׁקוּצָיִךְ וּבְכָל תּוֹעֲבָתָיִךְ וְאַף אֲנָא אֶקְטוֹף תְּקוֹף דַרְעִיךְ וְלָא יָחוּס מֵימְרִי וְאַף אֲנָא לָא אֲרַחֵם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Wherefore, as I live, saith the Lord GOD, surely, because thou hast defiled My sanctuary with all thy detestable things, and with all thine abominations, therefore will I also diminish thee; neither shall Mine eye spare, and I also will have no pity.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.98/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:92`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 5:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.5.10/) - next →: [Ezekiel 5:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.5.12/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/5/)