--- title: Ezekiel 5:12 — A third part of thee shall die with the pestilence, and with famine… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: A third part of thee shall die with the pestilence, and with famine shall they be consumed in the midst of thee; and a third part shall fall by the sword round about thee; and a third part I will scatter unto all the winds, and will draw out a sword after them. Who acts: third part, I. Ezekiel 5:12 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.5.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/5/) / 5:12 # Ezekiel 5:12 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** third part, I · **What happens:** die, consume, fall, scatter, draw out · **To what, where:** abominations, midst, third part, sword This is Ezekiel 5:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — third part, I — and what happens in the verse to abominations, midst, third part, sword, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. שְׁלִשִׁתֵ֞יךְ בַּדֶּ֣בֶר יָמ֗וּתוּ וּבָֽרָעָב֙ יִכְל֣וּ בְתוֹכֵ֔ךְ וְהַ֨שְּׁלִשִׁ֔ית בַּחֶ֖רֶב יִפְּל֣וּ סְבִיבוֹתָ֑יִךְ וְהַשְּׁלִישִׁית֙ לְכָל־ר֣וּחַ אֱזָרֶ֔ה וְחֶ֖רֶב אָרִ֥יק אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃ [A third part of thee shall die with the pestilence, and with famine shall they be consumed in the midst of thee; and a third part shall fall by the sword round about thee; and a third part I will scatter unto all the winds, and will draw out a sword after them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.99/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:93 # text = שְׁלִשִׁתֵ֞יךְ בַּדֶּ֣בֶר יָמ֗וּתוּ וּבָֽרָעָב֙ יִכְל֣וּ בְתוֹכֵ֔ךְ וְהַ֨שְּׁלִשִׁ֔ית בַּחֶ֖רֶב יִפְּל֣וּ סְבִיבוֹתָ֑יִךְ וְהַשְּׁלִישִׁית֙ לְכָל־ר֣וּחַ אֱזָרֶ֔ה וְחֶ֖רֶב אָרִ֥יק אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃ # verse = EZK.5.12 1-2 שְׁלִשִׁתֵ֞יךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 שְׁלִשִׁת שְׁלִישִׁית NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 nummod _ Gloss=(the).third.[part]|Ref=EZK_5:12!1|MId=o260050120011|Strong=7992|Type=ordinal_number 2 ֵ֞יךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ Gloss=of.you|Ref=EZK_5:12!1|MId=o260050120012|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 3-5 בַּדֶּ֣בֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EZK_5:12!2|MId=o260050120021|Strong=0871a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_5:12!2|MId=o260050120021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 דֶּ֣בֶר דֶּבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=pestilence|Ref=EZK_5:12!2|MId=o260050120022|Strong=1698 6 יָמ֗וּתוּ מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.die|Ref=EZK_5:12!3|MId=o260050120031|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:260050120012;|Type=yiqtol 7-10 וּבָֽרָעָב֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_5:12!4|MId=o260050120041|Strong=2050b 8 בָֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EZK_5:12!4|MId=o260050120042|Strong=0871a 9 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_5:12!4|MId=o260050120042ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 רָעָב֙ רָעָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=famine|Ref=EZK_5:12!4|MId=o260050120043|Strong=7458 11 יִכְל֣וּ כָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=they.will.come.to.an.end|Ref=EZK_5:12!5|MId=o260050120051|Strong=3615|Frame=A0:260050120011;|Type=yiqtol 12-14 בְתוֹכֵ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_5:12!6|MId=o260050120061|Strong=0871a 13 תוֹכ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=the.midst|Ref=EZK_5:12!6|MId=o260050120062|Strong=8432 14 ֵ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.you|Ref=EZK_5:12!6|MId=o260050120063|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 15-17 וְהַ֨שְּׁלִשִׁ֔ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and.(the)|Ref=EZK_5:12!7|MId=o260050120071|Strong=2050b 16 הַ֨ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=third|Ref=EZK_5:12!7|MId=o260050120072|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 שְּׁלִשִׁ֔ית שְׁלִישִׁית NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=[part]|Ref=EZK_5:12!7|MId=o260050120073|Strong=7992 18-20 בַּחֶ֖רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EZK_5:12!8|MId=o260050120081|Strong=0871a 19 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_5:12!8|MId=o260050120081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 חֶ֖רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=sword|Ref=EZK_5:12!8|MId=o260050120082|Strong=2719 21 יִפְּל֣וּ נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=they.will.fall|Ref=EZK_5:12!9|MId=o260050120091|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:260050120073;|Type=yiqtol 22-23 סְבִיבוֹתָ֑יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 סְבִיבוֹתָ֑י סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Plur 21 obl _ Gloss=around|Ref=EZK_5:12!10|MId=o260050120101|Strong=5439 23 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_5:12!10|MId=o260050120102|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 24-26 וְהַשְּׁלִישִׁית֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and.(the)|Ref=EZK_5:12!11|MId=o260050120111|Strong=2050b 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=third|Ref=EZK_5:12!11|MId=o260050120112|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 שְּׁלִישִׁית֙ שְׁלִישִׁית NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 obj _ Gloss=[part]|Ref=EZK_5:12!11|MId=o260050120113|Strong=7992|Type=ordinal_number 27-28 לְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_5:12!12|MId=o260050120121|Strong=3807a 28 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 obl _ Gloss=every|Ref=EZK_5:12!12|MId=o260050120122|Strong=3605 29 ר֣וּחַ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=wind|Ref=EZK_5:12!13|MId=o260050120131|Strong=7307 30 אֱזָרֶ֔ה זָרָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 6 conj _ Gloss=I.will.disperse|Ref=EZK_5:12!14|MId=o260050120141|Strong=2219|Frame=A0:260050110051;A1:260050120113;|Type=yiqtol 31-32 וְחֶ֖רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_5:12!15|MId=o260050120151|Strong=2050b 32 חֶ֖רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 33 obj _ Gloss=a.sword|Ref=EZK_5:12!15|MId=o260050120152|Strong=2719 33 אָרִ֥יק רִיק VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 6 conj _ Gloss=I.will.draw|Ref=EZK_5:12!16|MId=o260050120161|Strong=7324a|Frame=AA:260050110051;A0:260050120152;|Type=yiqtol 34-35 אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 אַחֲרֵי אַחַר ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=EZK_5:12!17|MId=o260050120171|Strong=0310 35 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_5:12!17|MId=o260050120172|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=EZK_5:12!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָמוּתוּ *they will die* | yiqtol · qal | ֵיךְ *of you* | | | | | יִכְלוּ *they will come to an end* | yiqtol · qal | שְׁלִשִׁת *(the) third \[part\]* | | | | | יִפְּלוּ *they will fall* | yiqtol · qal | שְּׁלִשִׁית *\[part\]* | | | | | אֱזָרֶה *I will disperse* | yiqtol · piel | | שְּׁלִישִׁית *\[part\]* | | | | אָרִיק *I will draw* | yiqtol · hiphil | חֶרֶב *a sword* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} תִּלְתִּיךְ בְּמוֹתָא יְמוּתוּן וּבְכַפְנָא יִשְׁתֵּיצוּן בְּגַוִיךְ וְתִלְתָּא בְּחַרְבָּא יִתְקַטְלוּן סַחֲרָנַיִךְ וְתִלְתָּא לְכָל רוּחַ אֲבַדַר וּדְקָטְלִין בְּחַרְבָּא אֱגָרֵי בַּתְרֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [A third part of thee shall die with the pestilence, and with famine shall they be consumed in the midst of thee; and a third part shall fall by the sword round about thee; and a third part I will scatter unto all the winds, and will draw out a sword after them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.99/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:93`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 5:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.5.11/) - next →: [Ezekiel 5:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.5.13/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/5/)