--- title: Ezekiel 5:14 — Moreover I will make thee an amazement and a reproach, among the nat… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Moreover I will make thee an amazement and a reproach, among the nations that are round about thee, in the sight of all that pass by. Who acts: I, nations. Ezekiel 5:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.5.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/5/) / 5:14 # Ezekiel 5:14 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** I, nations · **What happens:** make, be, pass by, sight · **To what, where:** amazement, thee, sight, all This is Ezekiel 5:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, nations — and what happens in the verse to amazement, thee, sight, all, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֶתְּנֵךְ֙ לְחָרְבָּ֣ה וּלְחֶרְפָּ֔ה בַּגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר סְבִיבוֹתָ֑יִךְ לְעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־עוֹבֵֽר׃ [Moreover I will make thee an amazement and a reproach, among the nations that are round about thee, in the sight of all that pass by.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.101/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:95 # text = וְאֶתְּנֵךְ֙ לְחָרְבָּ֣ה וּלְחֶרְפָּ֔ה בַּגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר סְבִיבוֹתָ֑יִךְ לְעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־עוֹבֵֽר׃ # verse = EZK.5.14 1-3 וְאֶתְּנֵךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_5:14!1|MId=o260050140011|Strong=2050b 2 אֶתְּנ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_5:14!1|MId=o260050140012|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:260050130101;A1:260050140013;|Type=yiqtol 3 ֵךְ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=will.make.you|Ref=EZK_5:14!1|MId=o260050140013|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 4-5 לְחָרְבָּ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=EZK_5:14!2|MId=o260050140021|Strong=3807a 5 חָרְבָּ֣ה חׇרְבָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=a.ruin|Ref=EZK_5:14!2|MId=o260050140022|Strong=2723 6-8 וּלְחֶרְפָּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_5:14!3|MId=o260050140031|Strong=2050b 7 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=EZK_5:14!3|MId=o260050140032|Strong=3807a 8 חֶרְפָּ֔ה חֶרְפָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=a.reproach|Ref=EZK_5:14!3|MId=o260050140033|Strong=2781 9-11 בַּגּוֹיִ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=EZK_5:14!4|MId=o260050140041|Strong=0871a 10 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_5:14!4|MId=o260050140041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 גּוֹיִ֖ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=nations|Ref=EZK_5:14!4|MId=o260050140042|Strong=1471 12 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_5:14!5|MId=o260050140051|Strong=0834|Type=relative 13-14 סְבִיבוֹתָ֑יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 סְבִיבוֹתָ֑י סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Plur 11 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[are].around|Ref=EZK_5:14!6|MId=o260050140061|Strong=5439 14 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_5:14!6|MId=o260050140062|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 15-16 לְעֵינֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_5:14!7|MId=o260050140071|Strong=3807a 16 עֵינֵ֖י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 2 obl _ Gloss=the.eyes|Ref=EZK_5:14!7|MId=o260050140072|Strong=5869 17 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.every|Ref=EZK_5:14!8|MId=o260050140081|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 18 עוֹבֵֽר עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[one.who].passes.by|Ref=EZK_5:14!9|MId=o260050140091|Strong=5674|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=EZK_5:14!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֶתְּנ *I* | yiqtol · qal | | ֵךְ *will make you* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאֶתְּנִנָךְ לְחַרְבָּא וּלְחִסוּדִין בֵּינֵי עַמְמַיָא דִי בְסַחְרָנָךְ לְעֵינֵי כָּל דְעָדֵי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Moreover I will make thee an amazement and a reproach, among the nations that are round about thee, in the sight of all that pass by.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.101/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:95`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 5:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.5.13/) - next →: [Ezekiel 5:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.5.15/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/5/)