--- title: Ezekiel 5:15 — So it shall be a reproach and a taunt, an instruction and an astonis… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: So it shall be a reproach and a taunt, an instruction and an astonishment, unto the nations that are round about thee, when I shall execute judgments in thee in anger and in fury, and in furious rebukes; I the LORD have spoken it; Who acts: sight, nations, I. Ezekiel 5:15 in Hebrew with its dependen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.5.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/5/) / 5:15 # Ezekiel 5:15 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** sight, nations, I · **What happens:** be, execute, speak · **To what, where:** reproach, judgments, thee, sight · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 5:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sight, nations, I — and what happens in the verse to reproach, judgments, thee, sight, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְֽהָ֨יְתָ֜ה חֶרְפָּ֤ה וּגְדוּפָה֙ מוּסָ֣ר וּמְשַׁמָּ֔ה לַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר סְבִיבוֹתָ֑יִךְ בַּעֲשׂוֹתִי֩ בָ֨ךְ שְׁפָטִ֜ים בְּאַ֤ף וּבְחֵמָה֙ וּבְתֹכְח֣וֹת חֵמָ֔ה אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּֽרְתִּי׃ [So it shall be a reproach and a taunt, an instruction and an astonishment, unto the nations that are round about thee, when I shall execute judgments in thee in anger and in fury, and in furious rebukes; I the LORD have spoken it;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.102/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:96 # text = וְֽהָ֨יְתָ֜ה חֶרְפָּ֤ה וּגְדוּפָה֙ מוּסָ֣ר וּמְשַׁמָּ֔ה לַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר סְבִיבוֹתָ֑יִךְ בַּעֲשׂוֹתִי֩ בָ֨ךְ שְׁפָטִ֜ים בְּאַ֤ף וּבְחֵמָה֙ וּבְתֹכְח֣וֹת חֵמָ֔ה אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּֽרְתִּי׃ # verse = EZK.5.15 1-2 וְֽהָ֨יְתָ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_5:15!1|MId=o260050150011|Strong=2050b 2 הָ֨יְתָ֜ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=EZK_5:15!1|MId=o260050150012|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:260050150021;260050150032;260050150041;260050150052;|Type=weqatal 3 חֶרְפָּ֤ה חֶרְפָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=a.reproach|Ref=EZK_5:15!2|MId=o260050150021|Strong=2781 4-5 וּגְדוּפָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_5:15!3|MId=o260050150031|Strong=2050b 5 גְדוּפָה֙ גְּדוּפָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=a.taunt|Ref=EZK_5:15!3|MId=o260050150032|Strong=1422 6 מוּסָ֣ר מוּסָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=a.warning|Ref=EZK_5:15!4|MId=o260050150041|Strong=4148 7-8 וּמְשַׁמָּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_5:15!5|MId=o260050150051|Strong=2050b 8 מְשַׁמָּ֔ה מְשַׁמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=a.horror|Ref=EZK_5:15!5|MId=o260050150052|Strong=4923 9-11 לַגּוֹיִ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_5:15!6|MId=o260050150061|Strong=3807a 10 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_5:15!6|MId=o260050150061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 גּוֹיִ֖ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=nations|Ref=EZK_5:15!6|MId=o260050150062|Strong=1471 12 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_5:15!7|MId=o260050150071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 13-14 סְבִיבוֹתָ֑יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 סְבִיבוֹתָ֑י סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Plur 11 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[are].around|Ref=EZK_5:15!8|MId=o260050150081|Strong=5439 14 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_5:15!8|MId=o260050150082|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 15-17 בַּעֲשׂוֹתִי֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EZK_5:15!9|MId=o260050150091|Strong=0871a 16 עֲשׂוֹת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 11 advcl _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_5:15!9|MId=o260050150092|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:260050150093;A1:260050150111;|Type=infinitive_construct 17 ִי֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ Gloss=bring.about|Ref=EZK_5:15!9|MId=o260050150093|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 18-19 בָ֨ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_5:15!10|MId=o260050150101|Strong=0871a 19 ָ֨ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_5:15!10|MId=o260050150102|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 20 שְׁפָטִ֜ים שֶׁפֶט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 obj _ Gloss=judgments|Ref=EZK_5:15!11|MId=o260050150111|Strong=8201 21-22 בְּאַ֤ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_5:15!12|MId=o260050150121|Strong=0871a 22 אַ֤ף אַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=anger|Ref=EZK_5:15!12|MId=o260050150122|Strong=0639 23-25 וּבְחֵמָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_5:15!13|MId=o260050150131|Strong=2050b 24 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_5:15!13|MId=o260050150132|Strong=0871a 25 חֵמָה֙ חֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 conj _ Gloss=rage|Ref=EZK_5:15!13|MId=o260050150133|Strong=2534 26-28 וּבְתֹכְח֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_5:15!14|MId=o260050150141|Strong=2050b 27 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_5:15!14|MId=o260050150142|Strong=0871a 28 תֹכְח֣וֹת תּוֹכַחַת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 22 conj _ Gloss=rebukes|Ref=EZK_5:15!14|MId=o260050150143|Strong=8433a 29 חֵמָ֔ה חֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.rage|Ref=EZK_5:15!15|MId=o260050150151|Strong=2534 30 אֲנִ֥י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 32 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_5:15!16|MId=o260050150161|Strong=0589|Type=personal 31 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 30 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_5:15!17|MId=o260050150171|Strong=3068 32 דִּבַּֽרְתִּי דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 11 parataxis _ Gloss=I.have.spoken|Ref=EZK_5:15!18|MId=o260050150181|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:260050150161;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=EZK_5:15!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיְתָה *it will be* | weqatal · qal | חֶרְפָּה *a reproach* + גְדוּפָה *a taunt* + מוּסָר *a warning* + מְשַׁמָּה *a horror* | | | | | עֲשׂוֹת *I* | infinitive construct · qal | ִי *bring about* | שְׁפָטִים *judgments* | | | | דִּבַּֽרְתִּי *I have spoken* | qatal · piel | אֲנִי *I* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּתְהֵין לְחִסוּדִין וּלְאִתְרַבְרְבָא עֲלָךְ צָדוּ וְאִשְׁתְּמָמוּ לְעַמְמַיָא דִבְסָחֳרָנִיךְ כַּד אַעְבֵיד בִּיךְ פּוּרְעֲנוּת דִינִין בִּרְגַז וּבְחֵמָה וּבִתְקוֹף רְגַז אֲנָא יְיָ גְזַרֵית בְּמֵימְרִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [So it shall be a reproach and a taunt, an instruction and an astonishment, unto the nations that are round about thee, when I shall execute judgments in thee in anger and in fury, and in furious rebukes; I the LORD have spoken it;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.102/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:96`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 5:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.5.14/) - next →: [Ezekiel 5:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.5.16/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/5/)