--- title: Ezekiel 6:12 — He that is far off shall die of the pestilence; and he that is near… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: He that is far off shall die of the pestilence; and he that is near shall fall by the sword; and he that remaineth and is besieged shall die by the famine; thus will I spend My fury upon them. Who acts: GOD, I, My. Ezekiel 6:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.6.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/6/) / 6:12 # Ezekiel 6:12 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** GOD, I, My · **What happens:** be, die, fall, remain, besiege, spend · **To what, where:** fury This is Ezekiel 6:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — GOD, I, My — and what happens in the verse to fury, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הָרָח֞וֹק בַּדֶּ֣בֶר יָמ֗וּת וְהַקָּרוֹב֙ בַּחֶ֣רֶב יִפּ֔וֹל וְהַנִּשְׁאָר֙ וְהַנָּצ֔וּר בָּרָעָ֖ב יָמ֑וּת וְכִלֵּיתִ֥י חֲמָתִ֖י בָּֽם׃ [He that is far off shall die of the pestilence; and he that is near shall fall by the sword; and he that remaineth and is besieged shall die by the famine; thus will I spend My fury upon them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.117/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:110 # text = הָרָח֞וֹק בַּדֶּ֣בֶר יָמ֗וּת וְהַקָּרוֹב֙ בַּחֶ֣רֶב יִפּ֔וֹל וְהַנִּשְׁאָר֙ וְהַנָּצ֔וּר בָּרָעָ֖ב יָמ֑וּת וְכִלֵּיתִ֥י חֲמָתִ֖י בָּֽם׃ # verse = EZK.6.12 1-2 הָרָח֞וֹק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 2 det _ Gloss=the.distant|Ref=EZK_6:12!1|MId=o260060120011|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 2 רָח֞וֹק רָחֹוק ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=[person]|Ref=EZK_6:12!1|MId=o260060120012|Strong=7350|Type=adjective 3-5 בַּדֶּ֣בֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EZK_6:12!2|MId=o260060120021|Strong=0871a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_6:12!2|MId=o260060120021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 דֶּ֣בֶר דֶּבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=pestilence|Ref=EZK_6:12!2|MId=o260060120022|Strong=1698 6 יָמ֗וּת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.die|Ref=EZK_6:12!3|MId=o260060120031|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:260060120012;|Type=yiqtol 7-9 וְהַקָּרוֹב֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_6:12!4|MId=o260060120041|Strong=2050b 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the.near|Ref=EZK_6:12!4|MId=o260060120042|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 קָּרוֹב֙ קָרֹוב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=[person]|Ref=EZK_6:12!4|MId=o260060120043|Strong=7138|Type=adjective 10-12 בַּחֶ֣רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EZK_6:12!5|MId=o260060120051|Strong=0871a 11 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_6:12!5|MId=o260060120051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 חֶ֣רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=sword|Ref=EZK_6:12!5|MId=o260060120052|Strong=2719 13 יִפּ֔וֹל נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=he.will.fall|Ref=EZK_6:12!6|MId=o260060120061|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:260060120043;|Type=yiqtol 14-16 וְהַנִּשְׁאָר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_6:12!7|MId=o260060120071|Strong=2050b 15 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=the.[one|Ref=EZK_6:12!7|MId=o260060120072|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 נִּשְׁאָר֙ שָׁאַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Gloss=who].remains|Ref=EZK_6:12!7|MId=o260060120073|Strong=7604|Type=participle_active 17-19 וְהַנָּצ֔וּר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_6:12!8|MId=o260060120081|Strong=2050b 18 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=the.[one|Ref=EZK_6:12!8|MId=o260060120082|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 נָּצ֔וּר נָצַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=who.is].preserved|Ref=EZK_6:12!8|MId=o260060120083|Strong=5341|Type=participle_passive 20-22 בָּרָעָ֖ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EZK_6:12!9|MId=o260060120091|Strong=0871a 21 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_6:12!9|MId=o260060120091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 רָעָ֖ב רָעָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=famine|Ref=EZK_6:12!9|MId=o260060120092|Strong=7458 23 יָמ֑וּת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=he.will.die|Ref=EZK_6:12!10|MId=o260060120101|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:260060120073;260060120083;|Type=yiqtol 24-25 וְכִלֵּיתִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_6:12!11|MId=o260060120111|Strong=2050b 25 כִלֵּיתִ֥י כָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 6 conj _ Gloss=I.will.complete|Ref=EZK_6:12!11|MId=o260060120112|Strong=3615|Frame=A0:260060110031;A1:260060120121;|Type=weqatal 26-27 חֲמָתִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 חֲמָת חֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 obj _ Gloss=rage|Ref=EZK_6:12!12|MId=o260060120121|Strong=2534 27 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_6:12!12|MId=o260060120122|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 28-29 בָּֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_6:12!13|MId=o260060120131|Strong=0871a 29 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_6:12!13|MId=o260060120132|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=EZK_6:12!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָמוּת *he will die* | yiqtol · qal | רָחוֹק *\[person\]* | | | | | יִפּוֹל *he will fall* | yiqtol · qal | קָּרוֹב *\[person\]* | | | | | יָמוּת *he will die* | yiqtol · qal | נִּשְׁאָר *who\] remains* + נָּצוּר *who is\] preserved* | | | | | כִלֵּיתִי *I will complete* | weqatal · piel | | חֲמָת *rage* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} דְרָחִיק בְּמוֹתָא יְמוּת וּדְקָרִיב בְּחַרְבָּא יִתְקְטֵיל וּדְיִשְׁתְּאַר וּדְיֵעוֹל לִכְרַכֵּי צַיְרָא בְּכַפְנָא יְמוּת וְיָחוּל רוּגְזִי בְּהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [He that is far off shall die of the pestilence; and he that is near shall fall by the sword; and he that remaineth and is besieged shall die by the famine; thus will I spend My fury upon them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.117/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:110`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 6:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.6.11/) - next →: [Ezekiel 6:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.6.13/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/6/)