--- title: Ezekiel 6:13 — And ye shall know that I am the LORD, when their slain men shall be… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And ye shall know that I am the LORD, when their slain men shall be among their idols round about their altars, upon every high hill, in all the tops of the mountains, and under every leafy tree, and under every thick terebinth, the place where they did offer sweet savour to all their idols. Who act --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.6.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/6/) / 6:13 # Ezekiel 6:13 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** ye, I, slain men, famine · **What happens:** know, be, offer · **To what, where:** LORD, tops, sweet savour, idols · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 6:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I, slain men, famine — and what happens in the verse to LORD, tops, sweet savour, idols, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וִֽידַעְתֶּם֙ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה בִּֽהְי֣וֹת חַלְלֵיהֶ֗ם בְּתוֹךְ֙ גִּלּ֣וּלֵיהֶ֔ם סְבִיב֖וֹת מִזְבְּחֽוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם אֶל֩ כָּל־גִּבְעָ֨ה רָמָ֜ה בְּכֹ֣ל ׀ רָאשֵׁ֣י הֶהָרִ֗ים וְתַ֨חַת כָּל־עֵ֤ץ רַֽעֲנָן֙ וְתַ֙חַת֙ כָּל־אֵלָ֣ה עֲבֻתָּ֔ה מְק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָֽתְנוּ־שָׁם֙ רֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹ֔חַ לְכֹ֖ל גִּלּוּלֵיהֶֽם׃ [And ye shall know that I am the LORD, when their slain men shall be among their idols round about their altars, upon every high hill, in all the tops of the mountains, and under every leafy tree, and under every thick terebinth, the place where they did offer sweet savour to all their idols.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.118/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:111 # text = וִֽידַעְתֶּם֙ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה בִּֽהְי֣וֹת חַלְלֵיהֶ֗ם בְּתוֹךְ֙ גִּלּ֣וּלֵיהֶ֔ם סְבִיב֖וֹת מִזְבְּחֽוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם אֶל֩ כָּל־גִּבְעָ֨ה רָמָ֜ה בְּכֹ֣ל ׀ רָאשֵׁ֣י הֶהָרִ֗ים וְתַ֨חַת כָּל־עֵ֤ץ רַֽעֲנָן֙ וְתַ֙חַת֙ כָּל־אֵלָ֣ה עֲבֻתָּ֔ה מְק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָֽתְנוּ־שָׁם֙ רֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹ֔חַ לְכֹ֖ל גִּלּוּלֵיהֶֽם׃ # verse = EZK.6.13 1-2 וִֽידַעְתֶּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_6:13!1|MId=o260060130011|Strong=2050b 2 ידַעְתֶּם֙ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.know|Ref=EZK_6:13!1|MId=o260060130012|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:260060110151;A1:260060130041;|Type=weqatal 3 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=EZK_6:13!2|MId=o260060130021|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 4 אֲנִ֣י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_6:13!3|MId=o260060130031|Strong=0589|Type=personal 5 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 ccomp _ Gloss=[am].Yahweh|Ref=EZK_6:13!4|MId=o260060130041|Strong=3068 6-7 בִּֽהְי֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בִּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EZK_6:13!5|MId=o260060130051|Strong=0871a 7 הְי֣וֹת הָיָה AUX _ HebBinyan=QAL 11 cop _ Gloss=are|Ref=EZK_6:13!5|MId=o260060130052|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:260060130061;|Type=infinitive_construct 8-9 חַלְלֵיהֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 חַלְלֵי חָלָל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ Gloss=their.slain|Ref=EZK_6:13!6|MId=o260060130061|Strong=2491|Type=adjective 9 הֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[ones]|Ref=EZK_6:13!6|MId=o260060130062|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 10-11 בְּתוֹךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=EZK_6:13!7|MId=o260060130071|Strong=0871a 11 תוֹךְ֙ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_6:13!7|MId=o260060130072|Strong=8432 12-13 גִּלּ֣וּלֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 גִּלּ֣וּלֵי גִּלּוּלִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=idols|Ref=EZK_6:13!8|MId=o260060130081|Strong=1544 13 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_6:13!8|MId=o260060130082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14 סְבִיב֖וֹת סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Plur 11 obl _ Gloss=around|Ref=EZK_6:13!9|MId=o260060130091|Strong=5439 15-16 מִזְבְּחֽוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מִזְבְּחֽוֹתֵי מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=altars|Ref=EZK_6:13!10|MId=o260060130101|Strong=4196 16 הֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_6:13!10|MId=o260060130102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 17 אֶל֩ אֶל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_6:13!11|MId=o260060130111|Strong=0413 18 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=every|Ref=EZK_6:13!12|MId=o260060130121|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 19 גִּבְעָ֨ה גִּבְעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=hill|Ref=EZK_6:13!13|MId=o260060130131|Strong=1389 20 רָמָ֜ה רוּם VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 19 nmod _ Gloss=high|Ref=EZK_6:13!14|MId=o260060130141|Strong=7311|Frame=A0:260060130131;|Type=participle_active 21-22 בְּכֹ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_6:13!15|MId=o260060130151|Strong=0871a 22 כֹ֣ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_6:13!15|MId=o260060130152|Strong=3605 23 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=EZK_6:13!15 24 רָאשֵׁ֣י רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.tops|Ref=EZK_6:13!16|MId=o260060130161|Strong=7218 25-26 הֶהָרִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הֶ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_6:13!17|MId=o260060130171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 הָרִ֗ים הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.mountains|Ref=EZK_6:13!17|MId=o260060130172|Strong=2022 27-28 וְתַ֨חַת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_6:13!18|MId=o260060130181|Strong=2050b 28 תַ֨חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 18 conj _ Gloss=under|Ref=EZK_6:13!18|MId=o260060130182|Strong=8478 29 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=every|Ref=EZK_6:13!19|MId=o260060130191|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 30 עֵ֤ץ עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=tree|Ref=EZK_6:13!20|MId=o260060130201|Strong=6086 31 רַֽעֲנָן֙ רַעֲנָן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 amod _ Gloss=luxuriant|Ref=EZK_6:13!21|MId=o260060130211|Strong=7488|Type=adjective 32-33 וְתַ֙חַת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_6:13!22|MId=o260060130221|Strong=2050b 33 תַ֙חַת֙ תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 18 conj _ Gloss=under|Ref=EZK_6:13!22|MId=o260060130222|Strong=8478 34 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=every|Ref=EZK_6:13!23|MId=o260060130231|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 35 אֵלָ֣ה אֵלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 34 compound:smixut _ Gloss=terebinth|Ref=EZK_6:13!24|MId=o260060130241|Strong=0424 36 עֲבֻתָּ֔ה עָבוֹת ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 35 amod _ Gloss=leafy|Ref=EZK_6:13!25|MId=o260060130251|Strong=5687|Type=adjective 37 מְק֗וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=the.place|Ref=EZK_6:13!26|MId=o260060130261|Strong=4725 38 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 39 mark _ Gloss=(of).where|Ref=EZK_6:13!27|MId=o260060130271|Strong=0834|Type=relative 39 נָֽתְנוּ־ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 37 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.gave|Ref=EZK_6:13!28|MId=o260060130281|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:260060110151;A1:260060130301;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 40 שָׁם֙ שָׁם ADV _ _ 39 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=EZK_6:13!29|MId=o260060130291|Strong=8033 41 רֵ֣יחַ רֵיחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 39 obj _ Gloss=an.odor|Ref=EZK_6:13!30|MId=o260060130301|Strong=7381 42 נִיחֹ֔חַ נִיחֹחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 41 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.soothing|Ref=EZK_6:13!31|MId=o260060130311|Strong=5207 43-44 לְכֹ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 44 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_6:13!32|MId=o260060130321|Strong=3807a 44 כֹ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 39 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_6:13!32|MId=o260060130322|Strong=3605 45-46 גִּלּוּלֵיהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45 גִּלּוּלֵי גִּלּוּלִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 44 compound:smixut _ Gloss=idols|Ref=EZK_6:13!33|MId=o260060130331|Strong=1544 46 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 45 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_6:13!33|MId=o260060130332|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 47 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 46 punct _ Ref=EZK_6:13!33 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | ידַעְתֶּם *you will know* | weqatal · qal | | יְהוָה *\[am\] Yahweh* | | | | הְיוֹת *are* | infinitive construct · qal | חַלְלֵי *their slain* | | | | | רָמָה *high* | participle active · qal | גִּבְעָה *hill* | | | | | נָֽתְנוּ־ *they gave* | qatal · qal | | רֵיחַ *an odor* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתִדְעוּן אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ בְּמֶהֱוֵי קְטִילֵיהוֹן בְּגוֹ פִּגוּר טַעֲוַתְהוֹן סַחֲרָנוּת אִגוֹרֵיהוֹן עַל כָּל רָמָא מְנַטְלָא בְּכָל רֵישֵׁי טוּרַיָא תְּחוֹת כָּל אִילָן עַבּוּף וּתְחוֹת כָּל בּוּטְמָא מְעַפְיָא אֲתַר דִיהַבוּ תַמָן קוּרְבָּנִין לְפוּלְחַן לְכָל טַעֲוַתְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And ye shall know that I am the LORD, when their slain men shall be among their idols round about their altars, upon every high hill, in all the tops of the mountains, and under every leafy tree, and under every thick terebinth, the place where they did offer sweet savour to all their idols.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.118/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:111`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 6:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.6.12/) - next →: [Ezekiel 6:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.6.14/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/6/)