--- title: Ezekiel 6:3 — and say: Ye mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Lord GOD: Thus… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and say: Ye mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Lord GOD: Thus saith the Lord GOD concerning the mountains and concerning the hills, concerning the ravines and concerning the valleys: Behold, I, even I, will bring a sword upon you, and I will destroy your high places. Who acts: you, Lord GOD, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.6.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/6/) / 6:3 # Ezekiel 6:3 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** you, Lord GOD, I · **What happens:** say, hear, bring, destroy, word · **To what, where:** word, sword, high places, Lord GOD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 6:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Lord GOD, I — and what happens in the verse to word, sword, high places, Lord GOD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔ הָרֵי֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שִׁמְע֖וּ דְּבַר־אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְ֠הוִה לֶהָרִ֨ים וְלַגְּבָע֜וֹת לָאֲפִיקִ֣ים וְלַגֵּאָי֗וֹת הִנְנִ֨י אֲנִ֜י מֵבִ֤יא עֲלֵיכֶם֙ חֶ֔רֶב וְאִבַּדְתִּ֖י בָּמֽוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃ [and say: Ye mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Lord GOD: Thus saith the Lord GOD concerning the mountains and concerning the hills, concerning the ravines and concerning the valleys: Behold, I, even I, will bring a sword upon you, and I will destroy your high places.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.108/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:101 # text = וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔ הָרֵי֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שִׁמְע֖וּ דְּבַר־אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְ֠הוִה לֶהָרִ֨ים וְלַגְּבָע֜וֹת לָאֲפִיקִ֣ים וְלַגֵּאָי֗וֹת הִנְנִ֨י אֲנִ֜י מֵבִ֤יא עֲלֵיכֶם֙ חֶ֔רֶב וְאִבַּדְתִּ֖י בָּמֽוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃ # verse = EZK.6.3 1-2 וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_6:3!1|MId=o260060030011|Strong=2050b 2 אָ֣מַרְתָּ֔ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=EZK_6:3!1|MId=o260060030012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260060020011;|Type=weqatal 3 הָרֵי֙ הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 dislocated _ Gloss=O.mountains|Ref=EZK_6:3!2|MId=o260060030021|Strong=2022 4 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EZK_6:3!3|MId=o260060030031|Strong=3478 5 שִׁמְע֖וּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=hear|Ref=EZK_6:3!4|MId=o260060030041|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:260060030021;A1:260060030051;|Type=imperative 6 דְּבַר־ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=the.word|Ref=EZK_6:3!5|MId=o260060030051|Strong=1697|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 אֲדֹנָ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_6:3!6|MId=o260060030061|Strong=0136 8 ָ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.[the]|Ref=EZK_6:3!6|MId=o260060030062|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 9 יְהוִ֑ה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 7 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_6:3!7|MId=o260060030071|Strong=3069 10 כֹּה־ כֹּה ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=EZK_6:3!8|MId=o260060030081|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No 11 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 parataxis _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=EZK_6:3!9|MId=o260060030091|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260060030101;|Type=qatal 12-13 אֲדֹנָ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_6:3!10|MId=o260060030101|Strong=0136 13 ָ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[the]|Ref=EZK_6:3!10|MId=o260060030102|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 14 יְ֠הוִה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 12 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_6:3!11|MId=o260060030111|Strong=3069 15-17 לֶהָרִ֨ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לֶ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_6:3!12|MId=o260060030121|Strong=3807a 16 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_6:3!12|MId=o260060030121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 הָרִ֨ים הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 obl _ Gloss=mountains|Ref=EZK_6:3!12|MId=o260060030122|Strong=2022 18-21 וְלַגְּבָע֜וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_6:3!13|MId=o260060030131|Strong=2050b 19 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_6:3!13|MId=o260060030132|Strong=3807a 20 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_6:3!13|MId=o260060030132ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 גְּבָע֜וֹת גִּבְעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 17 conj _ Gloss=hills|Ref=EZK_6:3!13|MId=o260060030133|Strong=1389 22-24 לָאֲפִיקִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_6:3!14|MId=o260060030141|Strong=3807a 23 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_6:3!14|MId=o260060030141ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 אֲפִיקִ֣ים אָפִיק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 conj _ Gloss=ravines|Ref=EZK_6:3!14|MId=o260060030142|Strong=0650 25-28 וְלַגֵּאָי֗וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_6:3!16|MId=o260060030161|Strong=2050b 26 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_6:3!16|MId=o260060030162|Strong=3807a 27 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_6:3!16|MId=o260060030162ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 גֵּאָי֗וֹת גַּיְא NOUN _ Number=Plur 24 conj _ Gloss=valleys|Ref=EZK_6:3!16|MId=o260060030163|Strong=1516 29-30 הִנְנִ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 32 parataxis _ Gloss=here|Ref=EZK_6:3!17|MId=o260060030171|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 30 ְנִ֨י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 29 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_6:3!17|MId=o260060030172|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 31 אֲנִ֜י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 32 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_6:3!18|MId=o260060030181|Strong=0589|Type=personal 32 מֵבִ֤יא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 11 ccomp _ Gloss=[am].about.to.bring|Ref=EZK_6:3!19|MId=o260060030191|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:260060030181;A0:260060030211;|Type=participle_active 33-34 עֲלֵיכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_6:3!20|MId=o260060030201|Strong=5921 34 כֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 32 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_6:3!20|MId=o260060030202|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 35 חֶ֔רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 32 obj _ Gloss=a.sword|Ref=EZK_6:3!21|MId=o260060030211|Strong=2719 36-37 וְאִבַּדְתִּ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_6:3!22|MId=o260060030221|Strong=2050b 37 אִבַּדְתִּ֖י אָבַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 32 conj _ Gloss=I.will.destroy|Ref=EZK_6:3!22|MId=o260060030222|Strong=0006|Frame=A0:260060030101;A1:260060030231;|Type=weqatal 38-39 בָּמֽוֹתֵיכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 בָּמֽוֹתֵי בָּמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 37 obj _ Gloss=places|Ref=EZK_6:3!23|MId=o260060030231|Strong=1116 39 כֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 38 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your.high|Ref=EZK_6:3!23|MId=o260060030232|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=EZK_6:3!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַרְתָּ *you will say* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | שִׁמְעוּ *hear* | imperative · qal | הָרֵי *O mountains* | דְּבַר־ *the word* | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | | | | מֵבִיא *\[am\] about to bring* | participle active · hiphil | חֶרֶב *a sword* | | | אֲנִי *I* | | אִבַּדְתִּי *I will destroy* | weqatal · piel | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | בָּמֽוֹתֵי *places* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתֵימַר טוּרֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל קַבִּילוּ פִתְגָמָא דַייָ אֱלֹהִים כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים לְטוּרַיָא וּלְרָמָתָא וּלְפַצִידַיָא וּלְחֵילַיָא הָא אֲנָא מַיְתֵי עֲלֵיכוֹן דְקַטְלִין בְּחַרְבָּא וְאוֹבִיד בָּמָתֵיכוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and say: Ye mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Lord GOD: Thus saith the Lord GOD concerning the mountains and concerning the hills, concerning the ravines and concerning the valleys: Behold, I, even I, will bring a sword upon you, and I will destroy your high places.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.108/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:101`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 6:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.6.2/) - next →: [Ezekiel 6:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.6.4/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/6/)