--- title: Ezekiel 6:6 — In all your dwelling-places the cities shall be laid waste, and the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: In all your dwelling-places the cities shall be laid waste, and the high places shall be desolate; that your altars may be laid waste and made desolate, and your idols may be broken and cease, and your sun-images may be hewn down, and your works may be blotted out. Who acts: high places, your. Ezeki --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.6.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/6/) / 6:6 # Ezekiel 6:6 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** high places, your · **What happens:** lay, be, make, break, cease, hewn down · **To what, where:** cities, dwelling places, altars, idols, sun images, works This is Ezekiel 6:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — high places, your — and what happens in the verse to cities, dwelling places, altars, idols, sun images, works, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּכֹל֙ מוֹשְׁב֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם הֶעָרִ֣ים תֶּחֱרַ֔בְנָה וְהַבָּמ֖וֹת תִּישָׁ֑מְנָה לְמַעַן֩ יֶחֶרְב֨וּ וְיֶאְשְׁמ֜וּ מִזְבְּחֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם וְנִשְׁבְּר֤וּ וְנִשְׁבְּתוּ֙ גִּלּ֣וּלֵיכֶ֔ם וְנִגְדְּעוּ֙ חַמָּ֣נֵיכֶ֔ם וְנִמְח֖וּ מַעֲשֵׂיכֶֽם׃ [In all your dwelling-places the cities shall be laid waste, and the high places shall be desolate; that your altars may be laid waste and made desolate, and your idols may be broken and cease, and your sun-images may be hewn down, and your works may be blotted out.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.111/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:104 # text = בְּכֹל֙ מוֹשְׁב֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם הֶעָרִ֣ים תֶּחֱרַ֔בְנָה וְהַבָּמ֖וֹת תִּישָׁ֑מְנָה לְמַעַן֩ יֶחֶרְב֨וּ וְיֶאְשְׁמ֜וּ מִזְבְּחֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם וְנִשְׁבְּר֤וּ וְנִשְׁבְּתוּ֙ גִּלּ֣וּלֵיכֶ֔ם וְנִגְדְּעוּ֙ חַמָּ֣נֵיכֶ֔ם וְנִמְח֖וּ מַעֲשֵׂיכֶֽם׃ # verse = EZK.6.6 1-2 בְּכֹל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_6:6!1|MId=o260060060011|Strong=0871a 2 כֹל֙ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_6:6!1|MId=o260060060012|Strong=3605 3-4 מוֹשְׁב֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מוֹשְׁב֣וֹתֵי מוֹשָׁב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=places|Ref=EZK_6:6!2|MId=o260060060021|Strong=4186 4 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your.dwelling|Ref=EZK_6:6!2|MId=o260060060022|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 5-6 הֶעָרִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הֶ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_6:6!3|MId=o260060060031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 עָרִ֣ים עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ Gloss=cities|Ref=EZK_6:6!3|MId=o260060060032|Strong=5892 7 תֶּחֱרַ֔בְנָה חָרֵב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.be.waste|Ref=EZK_6:6!4|MId=o260060060041|Strong=2717|Frame=A0:260060060032;|Type=yiqtol 8-10 וְהַבָּמ֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_6:6!5|MId=o260060060051|Strong=2050b 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the.high|Ref=EZK_6:6!5|MId=o260060060052|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 בָּמ֖וֹת בָּמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ Gloss=places|Ref=EZK_6:6!5|MId=o260060060053|Strong=1116 11 תִּישָׁ֑מְנָה יָשַׁם VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=they.will.be.desolate|Ref=EZK_6:6!6|MId=o260060060061|Strong=8074|Frame=A0:260060060053;|Type=yiqtol 12 לְמַעַן֩ לְמַעַן SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=so.that|Ref=EZK_6:6!7|MId=o260060060071|Strong=4616 13 יֶחֶרְב֨וּ חָרֵב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 7 parataxis _ Gloss=they.may.be.waste|Ref=EZK_6:6!8|MId=o260060060081|Strong=2717|Frame=A0:260060060101;|Type=yiqtol 14-15 וְיֶאְשְׁמ֜וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_6:6!9|MId=o260060060091|Strong=2050b 15 יֶאְשְׁמ֜וּ אָשַׁם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 13 conj _ Gloss=they.may.be.held.guilty|Ref=EZK_6:6!9|MId=o260060060092|Strong=0816|Frame=A0:260060060101;|Type=yiqtol 16-17 מִזְבְּחֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מִזְבְּחֽוֹתֵי מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ Gloss=altars|Ref=EZK_6:6!10|MId=o260060060101|Strong=4196 17 כֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_6:6!10|MId=o260060060102|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 18-19 וְנִשְׁבְּר֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_6:6!11|MId=o260060060111|Strong=2050b 19 נִשְׁבְּר֤וּ שָׁבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 13 conj _ Gloss=they.will.be.shattered|Ref=EZK_6:6!11|MId=o260060060112|Strong=7665|Frame=A1:260060060131;|Type=weqatal 20-21 וְנִשְׁבְּתוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_6:6!12|MId=o260060060121|Strong=2050b 21 נִשְׁבְּתוּ֙ שָׁבַת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 19 conj _ Gloss=they.will.cease|Ref=EZK_6:6!12|MId=o260060060122|Strong=7673|Frame=A1:260060060131;|Type=weqatal 22-23 גִּלּ֣וּלֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 גִּלּ֣וּלֵי גִּלּוּלִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 nsubj _ Gloss=idols|Ref=EZK_6:6!13|MId=o260060060131|Strong=1544 23 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_6:6!13|MId=o260060060132|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 24-25 וְנִגְדְּעוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_6:6!14|MId=o260060060141|Strong=2050b 25 נִגְדְּעוּ֙ גָּדַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 13 conj _ Gloss=they.will.be.cut.down|Ref=EZK_6:6!14|MId=o260060060142|Strong=1438|Frame=A1:260060060151;|Type=weqatal 26-27 חַמָּ֣נֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 חַמָּ֣נֵי חַמָּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 nsubj _ Gloss=altars|Ref=EZK_6:6!15|MId=o260060060151|Strong=2553 27 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your.incense|Ref=EZK_6:6!15|MId=o260060060152|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 28-29 וְנִמְח֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_6:6!16|MId=o260060060161|Strong=2050b 29 נִמְח֖וּ מָחָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 13 conj _ Gloss=they.will.be.wiped.out|Ref=EZK_6:6!16|MId=o260060060162|Strong=4229|Frame=A1:260060060171;|Type=weqatal 30-31 מַעֲשֵׂיכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 מַעֲשֵׂי מַעֲשֶׂה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 29 nsubj _ Gloss=products|Ref=EZK_6:6!17|MId=o260060060171|Strong=4639 31 כֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_6:6!17|MId=o260060060172|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=EZK_6:6!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תֶּחֱרַבְנָה *they will be waste* | yiqtol · qal | עָרִים *cities* | | | | | תִּישָׁמְנָה *they will be desolate* | yiqtol · qal | בָּמוֹת *places* | | | | | יֶחֶרְבוּ *they may be waste* | yiqtol · qal | מִזְבְּחֽוֹתֵי *altars* | | | | | יֶאְשְׁמוּ *they may be held guilty* | yiqtol · qal | מִזְבְּחֽוֹתֵי *altars* | | | | | נִשְׁבְּרוּ *they will be shattered* | weqatal · niphal | | גִּלּוּלֵי *idols* | | | | נִשְׁבְּתוּ *they will cease* | weqatal · niphal | | גִּלּוּלֵי *idols* | | | | נִגְדְּעוּ *they will be cut down* | weqatal · niphal | | חַמָּנֵי *altars* | | | | נִמְחוּ *they will be wiped out* | weqatal · niphal | | מַעֲשֵׂי *products* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵל מוֹתְבָנֵיכוֹן קִרְוַיָא יֶחֱרְבָן וּבְמָתָא יִצְדְיָן בְּדִיל דְיֶחֱרְבוּן וְיִצְדוּן אֱגוֹרֵיכוֹן וְיִתְבְּרָן וְיִבְטְלָן טַעֲוַתְכוֹן וְיִתְקַטְפוּן חֲנִסְנְסֵיכוֹן וְיִתְמְחוּן עוֹבָדֵיכוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [In all your dwelling-places the cities shall be laid waste, and the high places shall be desolate; that your altars may be laid waste and made desolate, and your idols may be broken and cease, and your sun-images may be hewn down, and your works may be blotted out.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.111/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:104`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 6:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.6.5/) - next →: [Ezekiel 6:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.6.7/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/6/)