--- title: Ezekiel 7:13 — For the seller shall not return to that which is sold, although they… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For the seller shall not return to that which is sold, although they be yet alive; for the vision is touching the whole multitude thereof, which shall not return; neither shall any stand possessed of the iniquity of his life. Who acts: seller, ways, vision, whole multitude. Ezekiel 7:13 in Hebrew wi --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.7.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/7/) / 7:13 # Ezekiel 7:13 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** seller, ways, vision, whole multitude, any · **What happens:** not return, sell, be, touch, stand, possess · **To what, where:** whole multitude This is Ezekiel 7:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — seller, ways, vision, whole multitude, any — and what happens in the verse to whole multitude, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֣י הַמּוֹכֵ֗ר אֶל־הַמִּמְכָּר֙ לֹ֣א יָשׁ֔וּב וְע֥וֹד בַּחַיִּ֖ים חַיָּתָ֑ם כִּֽי־חָז֤וֹן אֶל־כָּל־הֲמוֹנָהּ֙ לֹ֣א יָשׁ֔וּב וְאִ֧ישׁ בַּעֲוֺנ֛וֹ חַיָּת֖וֹ לֹ֥א יִתְחַזָּֽקוּ׃ [For the seller shall not return to that which is sold, although they be yet alive; for the vision is touching the whole multitude thereof, which shall not return; neither shall any stand possessed of the iniquity of his life.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.132/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:125 # text = כִּ֣י הַמּוֹכֵ֗ר אֶל־הַמִּמְכָּר֙ לֹ֣א יָשׁ֔וּב וְע֥וֹד בַּחַיִּ֖ים חַיָּתָ֑ם כִּֽי־חָז֤וֹן אֶל־כָּל־הֲמוֹנָהּ֙ לֹ֣א יָשׁ֔וּב וְאִ֧ישׁ בַּעֲוֺנ֛וֹ חַיָּת֖וֹ לֹ֥א יִתְחַזָּֽקוּ׃ # verse = EZK.7.13 1 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EZK_7:13!1|MId=o260070130011|Strong=3588 2-3 הַמּוֹכֵ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the.[one|Ref=EZK_7:13!2|MId=o260070130021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 מּוֹכֵ֗ר מָכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ Gloss=who].sells|Ref=EZK_7:13!2|MId=o260070130022|Strong=4376|Type=participle_active 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_7:13!3|MId=o260070130031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הַמִּמְכָּר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the.thing|Ref=EZK_7:13!4|MId=o260070130041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 מִּמְכָּר֙ מִמְכָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=sold|Ref=EZK_7:13!4|MId=o260070130042|Strong=4465 7 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_7:13!5|MId=o260070130051|Strong=3808|Type=negative 8 יָשׁ֔וּב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.return|Ref=EZK_7:13!6|MId=o260070130061|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:260070130022;|Type=yiqtol 9-10 וְע֥וֹד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_7:13!7|MId=o260070130071|Strong=2050b 10 ע֥וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=still|Ref=EZK_7:13!7|MId=o260070130072|Strong=5750 11-13 בַּחַיִּ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=EZK_7:13!8|MId=o260070130081|Strong=0871a 12 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_7:13!8|MId=o260070130081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 חַיִּ֖ים חַיִּים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 conj _ Gloss=life|Ref=EZK_7:13!8|MId=o260070130082|Strong=2416 14-15 חַיָּתָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 חַיָּת חַיָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=life|Ref=EZK_7:13!9|MId=o260070130091|Strong=2416d 15 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_7:13!9|MId=o260070130092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EZK_7:13!10|MId=o260070130101|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 17 חָז֤וֹן חָזוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Gloss=a.vision|Ref=EZK_7:13!11|MId=o260070130111|Strong=2377 18 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=[is].concerning|Ref=EZK_7:13!12|MId=o260070130121|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 19 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nmod _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_7:13!13|MId=o260070130131|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 הֲמוֹנָהּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הֲמוֹנ הָמוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=multitude|Ref=EZK_7:13!14|MId=o260070130141|Strong=1995 21 ָהּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_7:13!14|MId=o260070130142|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 22 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_7:13!15|MId=o260070130151|Strong=3808|Type=negative 23 יָשׁ֔וּב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 advcl _ Gloss=it.will.turn.back|Ref=EZK_7:13!16|MId=o260070130161|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:260070130111;|Type=yiqtol 24-25 וְאִ֧ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_7:13!17|MId=o260070130171|Strong=2050b 25 אִ֧ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 obl _ Gloss=anyone|Ref=EZK_7:13!17|MId=o260070130172|Strong=0376 26-28 בַּעֲוֺנ֛וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_7:13!18|MId=o260070130181|Strong=0871a 27 עֲוֺנ עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 32 obl _ Gloss=iniquity|Ref=EZK_7:13!18|MId=o260070130182|Strong=5771 28 ֛וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZK_7:13!18|MId=o260070130183|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 29-30 חַיָּת֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 חַיָּת חַיָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 32 obj _ Gloss=life|Ref=EZK_7:13!19|MId=o260070130191|Strong=2416d 30 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZK_7:13!19|MId=o260070130192|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 31 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 32 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_7:13!20|MId=o260070130201|Strong=3808|Type=negative 32 יִתְחַזָּֽקוּ חָזַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 8 conj _ Gloss=they.will.strengthen.themselves|Ref=EZK_7:13!21|MId=o260070130211|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:260070130141;A1:260070130191;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=EZK_7:13!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יָשׁוּב *he will return* | yiqtol · qal | מּוֹכֵר *who\] sells* | | | | | **not** יָשׁוּב *it will turn back* | yiqtol · qal | חָזוֹן *a vision* | | | | | **not** יִתְחַזָּֽקוּ *they will strengthen themselves* | yiqtol · hithpael | הֲמוֹנ *multitude* | חַיָּת *life* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי מְזוֹבְנָא לִזְבִינָא לָא יְתוּב וְעַד דְאִינוּן חַיָן יִרְדִינוּן בִּגְוִיָתְהוֹן אֲרֵי נְבִיַיָא מִתְנַבָּן עַל כָּל אִתְרְגוּשַׁתְהוֹן לְמֵיתַב בִּתְיוּבְתָּא וְלָא תָיְבִין גְבַר בְּחוֹבֵי נַפְשֵׁיהּ מִתְרְעָן וְעַד דְאִינוּן קַיָמִין בִּתְיוּבְתָּא לָא מִתַּקְפִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For the seller shall not return to that which is sold, although they be yet alive; for the vision is touching the whole multitude thereof, which shall not return; neither shall any stand possessed of the iniquity of his life.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.132/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:125`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 7:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.7.12/) - next →: [Ezekiel 7:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.7.14/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/7/)