--- title: Ezekiel 7:15 — The sword is without, and the pestilence and the famine within; he t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The sword is without, and the pestilence and the famine within; he that is in the field shall die with the sword, and he that is in the city, famine and pestilence shall devour him. Who acts: sword, multitude. Ezekiel 7:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmat --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.7.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/7/) / 7:15 # Ezekiel 7:15 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** sword, multitude · **What happens:** be, die, devour · **To what, where:** field, city, famine This is Ezekiel 7:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sword, multitude — and what happens in the verse to field, city, famine, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הַחֶ֣רֶב בַּח֔וּץ וְהַדֶּ֥בֶר וְהָרָעָ֖ב מִבָּ֑יִת אֲשֶׁ֤ר בַּשָּׂדֶה֙ בַּחֶ֣רֶב יָמ֔וּת וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּעִ֔יר רָעָ֥ב וָדֶ֖בֶר יֹאכֲלֶֽנּוּ׃ [The sword is without, and the pestilence and the famine within; he that is in the field shall die with the sword, and he that is in the city, famine and pestilence shall devour him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.134/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:127 # text = הַחֶ֣רֶב בַּח֔וּץ וְהַדֶּ֥בֶר וְהָרָעָ֖ב מִבָּ֑יִת אֲשֶׁ֤ר בַּשָּׂדֶה֙ בַּחֶ֣רֶב יָמ֔וּת וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּעִ֔יר רָעָ֥ב וָדֶ֖בֶר יֹאכֲלֶֽנּוּ׃ # verse = EZK.7.15 1-2 הַחֶ֣רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 2 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_7:15!1|MId=o260070150011|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 2 חֶ֣רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=sword|Ref=EZK_7:15!1|MId=o260070150012|Strong=2719 3-5 בַּח֔וּץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=[is].on|Ref=EZK_7:15!2|MId=o260070150021|Strong=0871a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_7:15!2|MId=o260070150021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 ח֔וּץ חוּץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=outside|Ref=EZK_7:15!2|MId=o260070150022|Strong=2351 6-8 וְהַדֶּ֥בֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_7:15!3|MId=o260070150031|Strong=2050b 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_7:15!3|MId=o260070150032|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 דֶּ֥בֶר דֶּבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=pestilence|Ref=EZK_7:15!3|MId=o260070150033|Strong=1698 9-11 וְהָרָעָ֖ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_7:15!4|MId=o260070150041|Strong=2050b 10 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_7:15!4|MId=o260070150042|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 רָעָ֖ב רָעָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=famine|Ref=EZK_7:15!4|MId=o260070150043|Strong=7458 12-13 מִבָּ֑יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=[are].from|Ref=EZK_7:15!5|MId=o260070150051|Strong=4480 13 בָּ֑יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=inside|Ref=EZK_7:15!5|MId=o260070150052|Strong=1004 14 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=[the.one].who|Ref=EZK_7:15!6|MId=o260070150061|Strong=0834|Type=relative 15-17 בַּשָּׂדֶה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=EZK_7:15!7|MId=o260070150071|Strong=0871a 16 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the.open|Ref=EZK_7:15!7|MId=o260070150071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 שָּׂדֶה֙ שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=country|Ref=EZK_7:15!7|MId=o260070150072|Strong=7704 18-20 בַּחֶ֣רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EZK_7:15!8|MId=o260070150081|Strong=0871a 19 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_7:15!8|MId=o260070150081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 חֶ֣רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=sword|Ref=EZK_7:15!8|MId=o260070150082|Strong=2719 21 יָמ֔וּת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.die|Ref=EZK_7:15!9|MId=o260070150091|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:260070150073;|Type=yiqtol 22-23 וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_7:15!10|MId=o260070150101|Strong=2050b 23 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=[the.one].who|Ref=EZK_7:15!10|MId=o260070150102|Strong=0834|Type=relative 24-26 בָּעִ֔יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=EZK_7:15!11|MId=o260070150111|Strong=0871a 25 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_7:15!11|MId=o260070150111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 עִ֔יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 dislocated _ Gloss=city|Ref=EZK_7:15!11|MId=o260070150112|Strong=5892 27 רָעָ֥ב רָעָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ Gloss=famine|Ref=EZK_7:15!12|MId=o260070150121|Strong=7458 28-29 וָדֶ֖בֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_7:15!13|MId=o260070150131|Strong=2050b 29 דֶ֖בֶר דֶּבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 conj _ Gloss=pestilence|Ref=EZK_7:15!13|MId=o260070150132|Strong=1698 30-31 יֹאכֲלֶֽנּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 יֹאכֲל אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_7:15!14|MId=o260070150141|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:260070150121;260070150132;A1:260070150142;|Type=yiqtol 31 ֶֽנּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 obj _ Gloss=will.consume.him|Ref=EZK_7:15!14|MId=o260070150142|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=EZK_7:15!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָמוּת *he will die* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | יֹאכֲל *it* | yiqtol · qal | רָעָב *famine* + דֶבֶר *pestilence* | ֶֽנּוּ *will consume him* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} חַרְבָּא מִלְבָרָא וּמוֹתָא וְכַפְנָא מִלְגָיו דִבְחַקְלָא בְּחַרְבָּא יִתְקְטֵיל וְדִי בְקַרְתָּא כַּפְנָא וּמוֹתָא יְשֵׁיצִינֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The sword is without, and the pestilence and the famine within; he that is in the field shall die with the sword, and he that is in the city, famine and pestilence shall devour him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.134/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:127`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 7:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.7.14/) - next →: [Ezekiel 7:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.7.16/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/7/)