--- title: Ezekiel 7:19 — They shall cast their silver in the streets, and their gold shall be… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: They shall cast their silver in the streets, and their gold shall be as an unclean thing; their silver and their gold shall not be able to deliver them in the day of the wrath of the LORD; they shall not satisfy their souls, neither fill their bowels; because it hath been the stumblingblock of their --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.7.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/7/) / 7:19 # Ezekiel 7:19 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** knees, gold, silver · **What happens:** cast, be, not be, deliver, not satisfy, fill · **To what, where:** silver, streets, knees, souls, bowels, stumblingblock This is Ezekiel 7:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — knees, gold, silver — and what happens in the verse to silver, streets, knees, souls, bowels, stumblingblock, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כַּסְפָּ֞ם בַּחוּצ֣וֹת יַשְׁלִ֗יכוּ וּזְהָבָם֮ לְנִדָּ֣ה יִֽהְיֶה֒ כַּסְפָּ֨ם וּזְהָבָ֜ם לֹֽא־יוּכַ֣ל לְהַצִּילָ֗ם בְּיוֹם֙ עֶבְרַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה נַפְשָׁם֙ לֹ֣א יְשַׂבֵּ֔עוּ וּמֵעֵיהֶ֖ם לֹ֣א יְמַלֵּ֑אוּ כִּֽי־מִכְשׁ֥וֹל עֲוֺנָ֖ם הָיָֽה׃ [They shall cast their silver in the streets, and their gold shall be as an unclean thing; their silver and their gold shall not be able to deliver them in the day of the wrath of the LORD; they shall not satisfy their souls, neither fill their bowels; because it hath been the stumblingblock of their iniquity.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.138/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:131 # text = כַּסְפָּ֞ם בַּחוּצ֣וֹת יַשְׁלִ֗יכוּ וּזְהָבָם֮ לְנִדָּ֣ה יִֽהְיֶה֒ כַּסְפָּ֨ם וּזְהָבָ֜ם לֹֽא־יוּכַ֣ל לְהַצִּילָ֗ם בְּיוֹם֙ עֶבְרַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה נַפְשָׁם֙ לֹ֣א יְשַׂבֵּ֔עוּ וּמֵעֵיהֶ֖ם לֹ֣א יְמַלֵּ֑אוּ כִּֽי־מִכְשׁ֥וֹל עֲוֺנָ֖ם הָיָֽה׃ # verse = EZK.7.19 1-2 כַּסְפָּ֞ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 כַּסְפּ כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=silver|Ref=EZK_7:19!1|MId=o260070190011|Strong=3701 2 ָ֞ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 1 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_7:19!1|MId=o260070190012|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 3-5 בַּחוּצ֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_7:19!2|MId=o260070190021|Strong=0871a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_7:19!2|MId=o260070190021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 חוּצ֣וֹת חוּץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 obl _ Gloss=streets|Ref=EZK_7:19!2|MId=o260070190022|Strong=2351 6 יַשְׁלִ֗יכוּ שָׁלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.throw|Ref=EZK_7:19!3|MId=o260070190031|Strong=7993|Frame=AA:260070070041;A0:260070190011;|Type=yiqtol 7-9 וּזְהָבָם֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_7:19!4|MId=o260070190041|Strong=2050b 8 זְהָב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=gold|Ref=EZK_7:19!4|MId=o260070190042|Strong=2091 9 ָם֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_7:19!4|MId=o260070190043|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 10-11 לְנִדָּ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(into).an|Ref=EZK_7:19!5|MId=o260070190051|Strong=3807a 11 נִדָּ֣ה נִדָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=impure.thing|Ref=EZK_7:19!5|MId=o260070190052|Strong=5079 12 יִֽהְיֶה֒ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 cop _ Gloss=it.will.become|Ref=EZK_7:19!6|MId=o260070190061|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:260070190042;|Type=yiqtol 13-14 כַּסְפָּ֨ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 כַּסְפּ כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=silver|Ref=EZK_7:19!7|MId=o260070190071|Strong=3701 14 ָ֨ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_7:19!7|MId=o260070190072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 15-17 וּזְהָבָ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_7:19!8|MId=o260070190081|Strong=2050b 16 זְהָב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=gold|Ref=EZK_7:19!8|MId=o260070190082|Strong=2091 17 ָ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_7:19!8|MId=o260070190083|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_7:19!9|MId=o260070190091|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 19 יוּכַ֣ל יָכֹל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.be.able|Ref=EZK_7:19!10|MId=o260070190101|Strong=3201|Frame=A0:260070190071;260070190082;|Type=yiqtol 20-22 לְהַצִּילָ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_7:19!11|MId=o260070190111|Strong=3807a 21 הַצִּיל נָצַל VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 19 xcomp _ Gloss=deliver|Ref=EZK_7:19!11|MId=o260070190112|Strong=5337|Frame=AA:260070190071;260070190082;A0:260070190113;|Type=infinitive_construct 22 ָ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_7:19!11|MId=o260070190113|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 23-24 בְּיוֹם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_7:19!12|MId=o260070190121|Strong=0871a 24 יוֹם֙ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=EZK_7:19!12|MId=o260070190122|Strong=3117 25 עֶבְרַ֣ת עֶבְרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.fury|Ref=EZK_7:19!13|MId=o260070190131|Strong=5678 26 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=EZK_7:19!14|MId=o260070190141|Strong=3068 27-28 נַפְשָׁם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 30 obj _ Gloss=appetite|Ref=EZK_7:19!15|MId=o260070190151|Strong=5315 28 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_7:19!15|MId=o260070190152|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 29 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 30 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_7:19!16|MId=o260070190161|Strong=3808|Type=negative 30 יְשַׂבֵּ֔עוּ שָׂבֵעַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.satisfy|Ref=EZK_7:19!17|MId=o260070190171|Strong=7646|Frame=A0:260070190071;260070190082;A1:260070190151;|Type=yiqtol 31-33 וּמֵעֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_7:19!18|MId=o260070190181|Strong=2050b 32 מֵעֵי מֵעִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 35 obj _ Gloss=their.inward|Ref=EZK_7:19!18|MId=o260070190182|Strong=4578 33 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=parts|Ref=EZK_7:19!18|MId=o260070190183|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 34 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 35 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_7:19!19|MId=o260070190191|Strong=3808|Type=negative 35 יְמַלֵּ֑אוּ מָלֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=they.will.fill|Ref=EZK_7:19!20|MId=o260070190201|Strong=4390|Frame=A0:260070190071;260070190082;A1:260070190182;|Type=yiqtol 36 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 37 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EZK_7:19!21|MId=o260070190211|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 37 מִכְשׁ֥וֹל מִכְשׁוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 advcl _ Gloss=the.stumbling.block|Ref=EZK_7:19!22|MId=o260070190221|Strong=4383 38-39 עֲוֺנָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 עֲוֺנ עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 37 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.iniquity|Ref=EZK_7:19!23|MId=o260070190231|Strong=5771 39 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_7:19!23|MId=o260070190232|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 40 הָיָֽה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 37 cop _ Gloss=it.has.become|Ref=EZK_7:19!24|MId=o260070190241|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:260070190071;260070190082;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 41 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=EZK_7:19!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַשְׁלִיכוּ *they will throw* | yiqtol · hiphil | כַּסְפּ *silver* | | | | | יִֽהְיֶה *it will become* | yiqtol · qal | זְהָב *gold* | | | | | **not** יוּכַל *it will be able* | yiqtol · qal | כַּסְפּ *silver* + זְהָב *gold* | | | | | הַצִּיל *deliver* | infinitive construct · hiphil | ָם *them* | | | כַּסְפּ *silver* + זְהָב *gold* | | **not** יְשַׂבֵּעוּ *they will satisfy* | yiqtol · piel | כַּסְפּ *silver* + זְהָב *gold* | נַפְשׁ *appetite* | | | | **not** יְמַלֵּאוּ *they will fill* | yiqtol · piel | כַּסְפּ *silver* + זְהָב *gold* | מֵעֵי *their inward* | | | | הָיָֽה *it has become* | qatal · qal | כַּסְפּ *silver* + זְהָב *gold* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כַּסְפֵּהוֹן בְּשׁוּקִין יִרְמוֹן וּדְהַבְהוֹן לְבוּסְרָן יְהֵי כַּסְפֵּיהוֹן וּדְהַבְהוֹן לָא יִכּוּל לְשֵׁיזָבוּתְהוֹן בְּיוֹם רוּגְזָא דַייָ נַפְשֵׁיהוֹן לָא יִסְבְּעוּן וּמֵעֵיהוֹן לָא יִמְלוּן אֲרֵי לְתַקְלַת חוֹבִין יְהֵי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [They shall cast their silver in the streets, and their gold shall be as an unclean thing; their silver and their gold shall not be able to deliver them in the day of the wrath of the LORD; they shall not satisfy their souls, neither fill their bowels; because it hath been the stumblingblock of their iniquity.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.138/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:131`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 7:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.7.18/) - next →: [Ezekiel 7:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.7.20/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/7/)