--- title: Ezekiel 7:27 — The king shall mourn, and the prince shall be clothed with appalment… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The king shall mourn, and the prince shall be clothed with appalment, and the hands of the people of the land shall be enfeebled; I will do unto them after their way, and according to their deserts will I judge them; and they shall know that I am the LORD.' Who acts: king, I, hands. Ezekiel 7:27 in --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.7.27/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/7/) / 7:27 # Ezekiel 7:27 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** king, I, hands · **What happens:** mourn, clothe, enfeeble, do, accord, judge · **To what, where:** prince, hands, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 7:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, I, hands — and what happens in the verse to prince, hands, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ יִתְאַבָּ֗ל וְנָשִׂיא֙ יִלְבַּ֣שׁ שְׁמָמָ֔ה וִידֵ֥י עַם־הָאָ֖רֶץ תִּבָּהַ֑לְנָה מִדַּרְכָּ֞ם אֶעֱשֶׂ֤ה אוֹתָם֙ וּבְמִשְׁפְּטֵיהֶ֣ם אֶשְׁפְּטֵ֔ם וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃פ [The king shall mourn, and the prince shall be clothed with appalment, and the hands of the people of the land shall be enfeebled; I will do unto them after their way, and according to their deserts will I judge them; and they shall know that I am the LORD.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.146/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:139 # text = הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ יִתְאַבָּ֗ל וְנָשִׂיא֙ יִלְבַּ֣שׁ שְׁמָמָ֔ה וִידֵ֥י עַם־הָאָ֖רֶץ תִּבָּהַ֑לְנָה מִדַּרְכָּ֞ם אֶעֱשֶׂ֤ה אוֹתָם֙ וּבְמִשְׁפְּטֵיהֶ֣ם אֶשְׁפְּטֵ֔ם וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃פ # verse = EZK.7.27 1-2 הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 2 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_7:27!1|MId=o260070270011|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 2 מֶּ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=EZK_7:27!1|MId=o260070270012|Strong=4428 3 יִתְאַבָּ֗ל אָבַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.mourn|Ref=EZK_7:27!2|MId=o260070270021|Strong=0056|Frame=A0:260070270012;|Type=yiqtol 4-5 וְנָשִׂיא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=EZK_7:27!3|MId=o260070270031|Strong=2050b 5 נָשִׂיא֙ נָשִׂיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=prince|Ref=EZK_7:27!3|MId=o260070270032|Strong=5387 6 יִלְבַּ֣שׁ לָבֵשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.will.wear|Ref=EZK_7:27!4|MId=o260070270041|Strong=3847|Frame=A0:260070270032;A1:260070270051;|Type=yiqtol 7 שְׁמָמָ֔ה שְׁמָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=desolation|Ref=EZK_7:27!5|MId=o260070270051|Strong=8077 8-9 וִידֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וִ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_7:27!6|MId=o260070270061|Strong=2050b 9 ידֵ֥י יָד NOUN _ Number=Dual 13 nsubj _ Gloss=the.hands|Ref=EZK_7:27!6|MId=o260070270062|Strong=3027 10 עַם־ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.people|Ref=EZK_7:27!7|MId=o260070270071|Strong=5971|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 הָאָ֖רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_7:27!8|MId=o260070270081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 אָ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=EZK_7:27!8|MId=o260070270082|Strong=0776 13 תִּבָּהַ֑לְנָה בָּהַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they.will.be.terrified|Ref=EZK_7:27!9|MId=o260070270091|Strong=0926|Frame=A0:260070270062;|Type=yiqtol 14-16 מִדַּרְכָּ֞ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_7:27!10|MId=o260070270101|Strong=4480 15 דַּרְכּ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=way|Ref=EZK_7:27!10|MId=o260070270102|Strong=1870 16 ָ֞ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_7:27!10|MId=o260070270103|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 17 אֶעֱשֶׂ֤ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 parataxis _ Gloss=I.will.deal|Ref=EZK_7:27!11|MId=o260070270111|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:260070190141;A1:260070270122;|Type=yiqtol 18-19 אוֹתָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_7:27!12|MId=o260070270121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 19 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_7:27!12|MId=o260070270122|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 20-23 וּבְמִשְׁפְּטֵיהֶ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_7:27!13|MId=o260070270131|Strong=2050b 21 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EZK_7:27!13|MId=o260070270132|Strong=0871a 22 מִשְׁפְּטֵי מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 obl _ Gloss=judgments|Ref=EZK_7:27!13|MId=o260070270133|Strong=4941 23 הֶ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_7:27!13|MId=o260070270134|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 24-25 אֶשְׁפְּטֵ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 אֶשְׁפְּט שָׁפַט VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_7:27!14|MId=o260070270141|Strong=8199|Frame=A0:260070190141;A1:260070270142;|Type=yiqtol 25 ֵ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obj _ Gloss=will.judge.them|Ref=EZK_7:27!14|MId=o260070270142|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 26-27 וְיָדְע֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_7:27!15|MId=o260070270151|Strong=2050b 27 יָדְע֖וּ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they.will.know|Ref=EZK_7:27!15|MId=o260070270152|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:260070270012;260070270032;260070270071;A1:260070270181;|Type=weqatal 28 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=EZK_7:27!16|MId=o260070270161|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 29 אֲנִ֥י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_7:27!17|MId=o260070270171|Strong=0589|Type=personal 30 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 27 ccomp _ Gloss=[am].Yahweh|Ref=EZK_7:27!18|MId=o260070270181|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=EZK_7:27!18|SpaceAfter=No 32 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=EZK_7:27!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִתְאַבָּל *he will mourn* | yiqtol · hithpael | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | | יִלְבַּשׁ *he will wear* | yiqtol · qal | נָשִׂיא *prince* | שְׁמָמָה *desolation* | | | | תִּבָּהַלְנָה *they will be terrified* | yiqtol · niphal | ידֵי *the hands* | | | | | אֶעֱשֶׂה *I will deal* | yiqtol · qal | | ָם *them* | | | | אֶשְׁפְּט *I* | yiqtol · qal | | ֵם *will judge them* | | | | יָדְעוּ *they will know* | weqatal · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* + נָשִׂיא *prince* + עַם־ *of the people* | יְהוָֽה *\[am\] Yahweh* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} מַלְכָּא יִתְאַבַּל וְרַבָּא יִלְבַּשׁ צָדוּ וִידֵי עַמָא דְאַרְעָא יִתְבַּהֲלָן מֵאָרְחֵיהוֹן אַעְבֵיד עִמְהוֹן וּבְנִימוּסֵיהוֹן אִתְפְּרַע מִנְהוֹן וְיֵדְעוּן אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The king shall mourn, and the prince shall be clothed with appalment, and the hands of the people of the land shall be enfeebled; I will do unto them after their way, and according to their deserts will I judge them; and they shall know that I am the LORD.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.146/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:139`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 7:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.7.26/) - next →: [Ezekiel 8:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.8.1/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/7/)