--- title: Ezekiel 8:1 — And it came to pass in the sixth year, in the sixth month, in the fi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass in the sixth year, in the sixth month, in the fifth day of the month, as I sat in my house, and the elders of Judah sat before me, that the hand of the Lord GOD fell there upon me. Who acts: it, I, elders, hand. Ezekiel 8:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.8.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/8/) / 8:1 # Ezekiel 8:1 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** it, I, elders, hand · **What happens:** come, pass, sit, fall · **To what, where:** house This is Ezekiel 8:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, I, elders, hand — and what happens in the verse to house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשִּׁשִּׁ֗ית בַּשִּׁשִּׁי֙ בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֣ה לַחֹ֔דֶשׁ אֲנִי֙ יוֹשֵׁ֣ב בְּבֵיתִ֔י וְזִקְנֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה יוֹשְׁבִ֣ים לְפָנָ֑י וַתִּפֹּ֤ל עָלַי֙ שָׁ֔ם יַ֖ד אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהֹוִֽה׃ [And it came to pass in the sixth year, in the sixth month, in the fifth day of the month, as I sat in my house, and the elders of Judah sat before me, that the hand of the Lord GOD fell there upon me.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.147/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:140 # text = וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשִּׁשִּׁ֗ית בַּשִּׁשִּׁי֙ בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֣ה לַחֹ֔דֶשׁ אֲנִי֙ יוֹשֵׁ֣ב בְּבֵיתִ֔י וְזִקְנֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה יוֹשְׁבִ֣ים לְפָנָ֑י וַתִּפֹּ֤ל עָלַי֙ שָׁ֔ם יַ֖ד אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהֹוִֽה׃ # verse = EZK.8.1 1-2 וַיְהִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_8:1!1|MId=o260080010011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֣י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=EZK_8:1!1|MId=o260080010012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=EZK_8:1!1 4-6 בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_8:1!2|MId=o260080010021|Strong=0871a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_8:1!2|MId=o260080010021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 שָּׁנָ֣ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=year|Ref=EZK_8:1!2|MId=o260080010022|Strong=8141 7-8 הַשִּׁשִּׁ֗ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_8:1!3|MId=o260080010031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 שִּׁשִּׁ֗ית שִׁשִּׁי NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 nummod _ Gloss=sixth|Ref=EZK_8:1!3|MId=o260080010032|Strong=8345|Type=ordinal_number 9-11 בַּשִּׁשִּׁי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_8:1!4|MId=o260080010041|Strong=0871a 10 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the.sixth|Ref=EZK_8:1!4|MId=o260080010041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 שִּׁשִּׁי֙ שִׁשִּׁי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=[month]|Ref=EZK_8:1!4|MId=o260080010042|Strong=8345|Type=ordinal_number 12-13 בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=on.[day]|Ref=EZK_8:1!5|MId=o260080010051|Strong=0871a 13 חֲמִשָּׁ֣ה חָמֵשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=five|Ref=EZK_8:1!5|MId=o260080010052|Strong=2568|Type=cardinal_number 14-16 לַחֹ֔דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_8:1!6|MId=o260080010061|Strong=3807a 15 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_8:1!6|MId=o260080010061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 חֹ֔דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nmod _ Gloss=month|Ref=EZK_8:1!6|MId=o260080010062|Strong=2320 17 אֲנִי֙ אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_8:1!7|MId=o260080010071|Strong=0589|Type=personal 18 יוֹשֵׁ֣ב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[was].sitting|Ref=EZK_8:1!8|MId=o260080010081|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:260080010071;|Type=participle_active 19-21 בְּבֵיתִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_8:1!9|MId=o260080010091|Strong=0871a 20 בֵית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=house|Ref=EZK_8:1!9|MId=o260080010092|Strong=1004 21 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_8:1!9|MId=o260080010093|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 22-23 וְזִקְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_8:1!10|MId=o260080010101|Strong=2050b 23 זִקְנֵ֥י זָקֵן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 nsubj _ Gloss=the.elders|Ref=EZK_8:1!10|MId=o260080010102|Strong=2205|Type=adjective 24 יְהוּדָ֖ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=EZK_8:1!11|MId=o260080010111|Strong=3063 25 יוֹשְׁבִ֣ים יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=[were].sitting|Ref=EZK_8:1!12|MId=o260080010121|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:260080010102;|Type=participle_active 26-28 לְפָנָ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=EZK_8:1!13|MId=o260080010131|Strong=3807a 27 פָנ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 25 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_8:1!13|MId=o260080010132|Strong=6440 28 ָ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=me|Ref=EZK_8:1!13|MId=o260080010133|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 29-30 וַתִּפֹּ֤ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_8:1!14|MId=o260080010141|Strong=2050b 30 תִּפֹּ֤ל נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.fell|Ref=EZK_8:1!14|MId=o260080010142|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:260080010171;|Type=wayyiqtol 31-32 עָלַי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 עָל עַל ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_8:1!15|MId=o260080010151|Strong=5921 32 ַי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 30 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=EZK_8:1!15|MId=o260080010152|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 33 שָׁ֔ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 30 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=EZK_8:1!16|MId=o260080010161|Strong=8033 34 יַ֖ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=EZK_8:1!17|MId=o260080010171|Strong=3027 35-36 אֲדֹנָ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 34 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_8:1!18|MId=o260080010181|Strong=0136 36 ָ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.[the]|Ref=EZK_8:1!18|MId=o260080010182|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 37 יְהֹוִֽה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 35 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_8:1!19|MId=o260080010191|Strong=3069|SpaceAfter=No 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=EZK_8:1!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יוֹשֵׁב *\[was\] sitting* | participle active · qal | אֲנִי *I* | | | | | יוֹשְׁבִים *\[were\] sitting* | participle active · qal | זִקְנֵי *the elders* | | | | | תִּפֹּל *it fell* | wayyiqtol · qal | יַד *the hand* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה בְּשַׁתָּא שְׁתִיתֵי בִּשְׁתִיתָאָה בְּחַמְשָׁא לְיַרְחָא אֲמַר נְבִיָא אֲנָא יָתֵיב בְּבֵיתִי וְסָבֵי בֵּית יְהוּדָה יָתְבִין קֳדָמַי וּשְׁרַת עֲלַי תַּמָן רוּחַ נְבוּאָה מִן קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלֹהִים: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass in the sixth year, in the sixth month, in the fifth day of the month, as I sat in my house, and the elders of Judah sat before me, that the hand of the Lord GOD fell there upon me.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.147/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:140`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 7:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.7.27/) - next →: [Ezekiel 8:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.8.2/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/8/)