--- title: Ezekiel 8:10 — So I went in and saw; and behold every detestable form of creeping t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: So I went in and saw; and behold every detestable form of creeping things and beasts, and all the idols of the house of Israel, portrayed upon the wall round about. Who acts: I. Ezekiel 8:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.8.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/8/) / 8:10 # Ezekiel 8:10 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** I · **What happens:** go in, see, behold, portray, form · **To what, where:** detestable form, idols, creeping things This is Ezekiel 8:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to detestable form, idols, creeping things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וָאָבוֹא֮ וָֽאֶרְאֶה֒ וְהִנֵּ֨ה כָל־תַּבְנִ֜ית רֶ֤מֶשׂ וּבְהֵמָה֙ שֶׁ֔קֶץ וְכָל־גִּלּוּלֵ֖י בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מְחֻקֶּ֥ה עַל־הַקִּ֖יר סָבִ֥יב ׀ סָבִֽיב׃ [So I went in and saw; and behold every detestable form of creeping things and beasts, and all the idols of the house of Israel, portrayed upon the wall round about.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.156/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:149 # text = וָאָבוֹא֮ וָֽאֶרְאֶה֒ וְהִנֵּ֨ה כָל־תַּבְנִ֜ית רֶ֤מֶשׂ וּבְהֵמָה֙ שֶׁ֔קֶץ וְכָל־גִּלּוּלֵ֖י בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מְחֻקֶּ֥ה עַל־הַקִּ֖יר סָבִ֥יב ׀ סָבִֽיב׃ # verse = EZK.8.10 1-2 וָאָבוֹא֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_8:10!1|MId=o260080100011|Strong=2050b 2 אָבוֹא֮ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.went|Ref=EZK_8:10!1|MId=o260080100012|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:260010030061;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 וָֽאֶרְאֶה֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וָֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_8:10!2|MId=o260080100021|Strong=2050b 4 אֶרְאֶה֒ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.saw|Ref=EZK_8:10!2|MId=o260080100022|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:260010030061;|Type=wayyiqtol 5-6 וְהִנֵּ֨ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_8:10!3|MId=o260080100031|Strong=2050b 6 הִנֵּ֨ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 18 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=EZK_8:10!3|MId=o260080100032|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 7 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=EZK_8:10!4|MId=o260080100041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 8 תַּבְנִ֜ית תַּבְנִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=form|Ref=EZK_8:10!5|MId=o260080100051|Strong=8403 9 רֶ֤מֶשׂ רֶמֶשׂ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.creeping.thing|Ref=EZK_8:10!6|MId=o260080100061|Strong=7431 10-11 וּבְהֵמָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_8:10!7|MId=o260080100071|Strong=2050b 11 בְהֵמָה֙ בְּהֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=animal|Ref=EZK_8:10!7|MId=o260080100072|Strong=0929 12 שֶׁ֔קֶץ שֶׁקֶץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 appos _ Gloss=detestable.thing|Ref=EZK_8:10!8|MId=o260080100081|Strong=8263 13-14 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_8:10!9|MId=o260080100091|Strong=2050b 14 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_8:10!9|MId=o260080100092|Strong=3605 15 גִּלּוּלֵ֖י גִּלּוּלִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.idols|Ref=EZK_8:10!10|MId=o260080100101|Strong=1544 16 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.house|Ref=EZK_8:10!11|MId=o260080100111|Strong=1004 17 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EZK_8:10!12|MId=o260080100121|Strong=3478 18 מְחֻקֶּ֥ה חָקָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[was].carved|Ref=EZK_8:10!13|MId=o260080100131|Strong=2707|Frame=A1:260080100051;260080100101;|Type=participle_passive 19 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_8:10!14|MId=o260080100141|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 הַקִּ֖יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_8:10!15|MId=o260080100151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 קִּ֖יר קִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=wall|Ref=EZK_8:10!15|MId=o260080100152|Strong=7023 22 סָבִ֥יב סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Sing 18 advmod _ Gloss=all.around|Ref=EZK_8:10!16|MId=o260080100161|Strong=5439 23 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=EZK_8:10!16 24 סָבִֽיב סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Sing 22 advmod _ Gloss=all.around|Ref=EZK_8:10!17|MId=o260080100171|Strong=5439|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=EZK_8:10!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָבוֹא *I went* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | אֶרְאֶה *I saw* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | מְחֻקֶּה *\[was\] carved* | participle passive · pual | | תַּבְנִית *form* + גִּלּוּלֵי *the idols* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַעֲלֵית וַחֲזֵית וְהָא כָל דְמוּת רְחִישׁ וּבְעִירָא שִׁקוּצִין וְכָל טַעֲוָתָא דְפָּלְחִין לְהוֹן בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל מְצַיְרִין עַל כִּתְלָא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [So I went in and saw; and behold every detestable form of creeping things and beasts, and all the idols of the house of Israel, portrayed upon the wall round about.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.156/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:149`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 8:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.8.9/) - next →: [Ezekiel 8:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.8.11/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/8/)