--- title: Ezekiel 8:15 — Then said He unto me: 'Hast thou seen this, O son of man? thou shalt… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then said He unto me: 'Hast thou seen this, O son of man? thou shalt again see yet greater abominations than these.' Who acts: LORD, thou. Ezekiel 8:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.8.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/8/) / 8:15 # Ezekiel 8:15 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** LORD, thou · **What happens:** say, see · **To what, where:** this, greater abominations · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 8:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to this, greater abominations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֵלַ֖י הֲרָאִ֣יתָ בֶן־אָדָ֑ם ע֣וֹד תָּשׁ֥וּב תִּרְאֶ֛ה תּוֹעֵב֥וֹת גְּדֹל֖וֹת מֵאֵֽלֶּה׃ [Then said He unto me: 'Hast thou seen this, O son of man? thou shalt again see yet greater abominations than these.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.161/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:154 # text = וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֵלַ֖י הֲרָאִ֣יתָ בֶן־אָדָ֑ם ע֣וֹד תָּשׁ֥וּב תִּרְאֶ֛ה תּוֹעֵב֥וֹת גְּדֹל֖וֹת מֵאֵֽלֶּה׃ # verse = EZK.8.15 1-2 וַיֹּ֥אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_8:15!1|MId=o260080150011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֥אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=EZK_8:15!1|MId=o260080150012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260080140071;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 אֵלַ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_8:15!2|MId=o260080150021|Strong=0413 4 ַ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=EZK_8:15!2|MId=o260080150022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5-6 הֲרָאִ֣יתָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 6 advmod _ Gloss=have|Ref=EZK_8:15!3|MId=o260080150031|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 6 רָאִ֣יתָ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=you.seen?|Ref=EZK_8:15!3|MId=o260080150032|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:260080150041;|Type=qatal 7 בֶן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 parataxis _ Gloss=O.son|Ref=EZK_8:15!4|MId=o260080150041|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 8 אָדָ֑ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.humankind|Ref=EZK_8:15!5|MId=o260080150051|Strong=0120 9 ע֣וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=EZK_8:15!6|MId=o260080150061|Strong=5750 10 תָּשׁ֥וּב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.return|Ref=EZK_8:15!7|MId=o260080150071|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:260080150041;|Type=yiqtol 11 תִּרְאֶ֛ה רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 10 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.see|Ref=EZK_8:15!8|MId=o260080150081|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:260080150041;A1:260080150091;|Type=yiqtol 12 תּוֹעֵב֥וֹת תּוֹעֵבַה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 11 obj _ Gloss=abominations|Ref=EZK_8:15!9|MId=o260080150091|Strong=8441 13 גְּדֹל֖וֹת גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 12 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=EZK_8:15!10|MId=o260080150101|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 14-15 מֵאֵֽלֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=more|Ref=EZK_8:15!11|MId=o260080150111|Strong=4480 15 אֵֽלֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 13 nmod _ Gloss=than.these|Ref=EZK_8:15!11|MId=o260080150112|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 16 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 15 punct _ Ref=EZK_8:15!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | רָאִיתָ *you seen?* | qatal · qal | בֶן־ *O son* | | | | | תָּשׁוּב *you will return* | yiqtol · qal | בֶן־ *O son* | | | | | תִּרְאֶה *you will see* | yiqtol · qal | בֶן־ *O son* | תּוֹעֵבוֹת *abominations* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר לִי הַחֲזֵיתָא בַר אָדָם עוֹד תְּתוּב תֶּחֱזֵי תּוֹעֵיבָן רַבְרְבָן מֵאִלֵין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then said He unto me: 'Hast thou seen this, O son of man? thou shalt again see yet greater abominations than these.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.161/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:154`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 8:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.8.14/) - next →: [Ezekiel 8:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.8.16/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/8/)