--- title: Ezekiel 8:5 — Then said He unto me: 'Son of man, lift up thine eyes now the way to… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then said He unto me: 'Son of man, lift up thine eyes now the way toward the north.' So I lifted up mine eyes the way toward the north, and behold northward of the gate of the altar this image of jealousy in the entry. Who acts: GOD, I. Ezekiel 8:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.8.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/8/) / 8:5 # Ezekiel 8:5 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** GOD, I · **What happens:** say, lift up, image · **To what, where:** eyes, jealousy, entry · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 8:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — GOD, I — and what happens in the verse to eyes, jealousy, entry, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם שָׂא־נָ֥א עֵינֶ֖יךָ דֶּ֣רֶךְ צָפ֑וֹנָה וָאֶשָּׂ֤א עֵינַי֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ צָפ֔וֹנָה וְהִנֵּ֤ה מִצָּפוֹן֙ לְשַׁ֣עַר הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ סֵ֛מֶל הַקִּנְאָ֥ה הַזֶּ֖ה בַּבִּאָֽה׃ [Then said He unto me: 'Son of man, lift up thine eyes now the way toward the north.' So I lifted up mine eyes the way toward the north, and behold northward of the gate of the altar this image of jealousy in the entry.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.151/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:144 # text = וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם שָׂא־נָ֥א עֵינֶ֖יךָ דֶּ֣רֶךְ צָפ֑וֹנָה וָאֶשָּׂ֤א עֵינַי֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ צָפ֔וֹנָה וְהִנֵּ֤ה מִצָּפוֹן֙ לְשַׁ֣עַר הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ סֵ֛מֶל הַקִּנְאָ֥ה הַזֶּ֖ה בַּבִּאָֽה׃ # verse = EZK.8.5 1-2 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_8:5!1|MId=o260080050011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=EZK_8:5!1|MId=o260080050012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260080040041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 אֵלַ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_8:5!2|MId=o260080050021|Strong=0413 4 ַ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=EZK_8:5!2|MId=o260080050022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 dislocated _ Gloss=O.son|Ref=EZK_8:5!3|MId=o260080050031|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 6 אָדָ֕ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.humankind|Ref=EZK_8:5!4|MId=o260080050041|Strong=0120 7 שָׂא־ נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=lift.up|Ref=EZK_8:5!5|MId=o260080050051|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:260080050031;A1:260080050071;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 8 נָ֥א נָא INTJ _ _ 7 discourse _ Gloss=please|Ref=EZK_8:5!6|MId=o260080050061|Strong=4994|Type=exhortation 9-10 עֵינֶ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 עֵינֶ֖י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 7 obj _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=EZK_8:5!7|MId=o260080050071|Strong=5869 10 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_8:5!7|MId=o260080050072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 11 דֶּ֣רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=[the].direction|Ref=EZK_8:5!8|MId=o260080050081|Strong=1870 12-13 צָפ֑וֹנָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 צָפ֑וֹנ צָפוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 nmod _ Gloss=northward|Ref=EZK_8:5!9|MId=o260080050091|Strong=6828 13 ָה ה X _ _ 12 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_8:5!9|MId=o260080050092|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 14-15 וָאֶשָּׂ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_8:5!10|MId=o260080050101|Strong=2050b 15 אֶשָּׂ֤א נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.lifted.up|Ref=EZK_8:5!10|MId=o260080050102|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:260010030061;A1:260080050111;|Type=wayyiqtol 16-17 עֵינַי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 עֵינ עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 15 obj _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=EZK_8:5!11|MId=o260080050111|Strong=5869 17 ַי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_8:5!11|MId=o260080050112|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 18 דֶּ֣רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=[the].direction|Ref=EZK_8:5!12|MId=o260080050121|Strong=1870 19-20 צָפ֔וֹנָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 צָפ֔וֹנ צָפוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 nmod _ Gloss=northward|Ref=EZK_8:5!13|MId=o260080050131|Strong=6828 20 ָה ה X _ _ 19 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_8:5!13|MId=o260080050132|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 21-22 וְהִנֵּ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_8:5!14|MId=o260080050141|Strong=2050b 22 הִנֵּ֤ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 24 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=EZK_8:5!14|MId=o260080050142|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 23-24 מִצָּפוֹן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=EZK_8:5!15|MId=o260080050151|Strong=4480 24 צָּפוֹן֙ צָפוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=north|Ref=EZK_8:5!15|MId=o260080050152|Strong=6828 25-26 לְשַׁ֣עַר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_8:5!16|MId=o260080050161|Strong=3807a 26 שַׁ֣עַר שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 nmod _ Gloss=the.gate|Ref=EZK_8:5!16|MId=o260080050162|Strong=8179 27-28 הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_8:5!17|MId=o260080050171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 מִּזְבֵּ֔חַ מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.altar|Ref=EZK_8:5!17|MId=o260080050172|Strong=4196 29 סֵ֛מֶל סֶמֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ Gloss=the.image|Ref=EZK_8:5!18|MId=o260080050181|Strong=5566 30-31 הַקִּנְאָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=EZK_8:5!19|MId=o260080050191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 קִּנְאָ֥ה קִנְאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=jealousy|Ref=EZK_8:5!19|MId=o260080050192|Strong=7068 32-33 הַזֶּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_8:5!20|MId=o260080050201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 זֶּ֖ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 29 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=EZK_8:5!20|MId=o260080050202|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 34-36 בַּבִּאָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=[was].in|Ref=EZK_8:5!21|MId=o260080050211|Strong=0871a 35 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 36 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_8:5!21|MId=o260080050211ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 36 בִּאָֽה בִּאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=entrance|Ref=EZK_8:5!21|MId=o260080050212|Strong=0872 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=EZK_8:5!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - hedged: yes (נָא) - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | שָׂא־ *lift up* | imperative · qal | בֶּן־ *O son* | עֵינֶי *eyes* | | | | אֶשָּׂא *I lifted up* | wayyiqtol · qal | | עֵינ *eyes* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר לִי בַּר אָדָם זְקוֹף כְּעַן עֵינָךְ לְאוֹרַח צִפּוּנָא וּזְקָפֵית עֵינַי לְאוֹרַח צִפּוּנָא וְהָא מִצִפּוּנָא לִתְרַע מַדְבְּחָא צְלַם קִנְאָתָא הָדֵין בְּמַעֲלָנָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then said He unto me: 'Son of man, lift up thine eyes now the way toward the north.' So I lifted up mine eyes the way toward the north, and behold northward of the gate of the altar this image of jealousy in the entry.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.151/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:144`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 8:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.8.4/) - next →: [Ezekiel 8:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.8.6/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/8/)