--- title: Ezekiel 9:3 — And the glory of the God of Israel was gone up from the cherub, wher… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the glory of the God of Israel was gone up from the cherub, whereupon it was, to the threshold of the house; and He called to the man clothed in linen, who had the writer's inkhorn on his side. Who acts: cherub, man, God. Ezekiel 9:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.9.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/9/) / 9:3 # Ezekiel 9:3 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** cherub, man, God · **What happens:** go up, call, clothe, have, glory · **To what, where:** glory, man, inkhorn, side · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 9:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cherub, man, God — and what happens in the verse to glory, man, inkhorn, side, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּכְב֣וֹד ׀ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל נַעֲלָה֙ מֵעַ֤ל הַכְּרוּב֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָיָ֣ה עָלָ֔יו אֶ֖ל מִפְתַּ֣ן הַבָּ֑יִת וַיִּקְרָ֗א אֶל־הָאִישׁ֙ הַלָּבֻ֣שׁ הַבַּדִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֛ר קֶ֥סֶת הַסֹּפֵ֖ר בְּמָתְנָֽיו׃ס [And the glory of the God of Israel was gone up from the cherub, whereupon it was, to the threshold of the house; and He called to the man clothed in linen, who had the writer's inkhorn on his side.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.169/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:160 # text = וּכְב֣וֹד ׀ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל נַעֲלָה֙ מֵעַ֤ל הַכְּרוּב֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָיָ֣ה עָלָ֔יו אֶ֖ל מִפְתַּ֣ן הַבָּ֑יִת וַיִּקְרָ֗א אֶל־הָאִישׁ֙ הַלָּבֻ֣שׁ הַבַּדִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֛ר קֶ֥סֶת הַסֹּפֵ֖ר בְּמָתְנָֽיו׃ס # verse = EZK.9.3 1-2 וּכְב֣וֹד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_9:3!1|MId=o260090030011|Strong=2050b 2 כְב֣וֹד כָּבוֹד NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=the.glory|Ref=EZK_9:3!1|MId=o260090030012|Strong=3519 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=EZK_9:3!1 4 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.God|Ref=EZK_9:3!2|MId=o260090030021|Strong=0430 5 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EZK_9:3!3|MId=o260090030031|Strong=3478 6 נַעֲלָה֙ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was.taken.up|Ref=EZK_9:3!4|MId=o260090030041|Strong=5927|Frame=A1:260090030012;|Type=qatal 7-8 מֵעַ֤ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_9:3!5|MId=o260090030051|Strong=4480 8 עַ֤ל עַל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_9:3!5|MId=o260090030052|Strong=5921 9-10 הַכְּרוּב֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_9:3!6|MId=o260090030061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 כְּרוּב֙ כְּרוּב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=cherub|Ref=EZK_9:3!6|MId=o260090030062|Strong=3742 11 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_9:3!7|MId=o260090030071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 12 הָיָ֣ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 cop _ Gloss=it.had.been|Ref=EZK_9:3!8|MId=o260090030081|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:260090030012;|Type=qatal 13-14 עָלָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 עָלָ֔י עַל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_9:3!9|MId=o260090030091|Strong=5921 14 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_9:3!9|MId=o260090030092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15 אֶ֖ל אֶל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_9:3!10|MId=o260090030101|Strong=0413 16 מִפְתַּ֣ן מִפְתָּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=the.threshold|Ref=EZK_9:3!11|MId=o260090030111|Strong=4670 17-18 הַבָּ֑יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_9:3!12|MId=o260090030121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 בָּ֑יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=EZK_9:3!12|MId=o260090030122|Strong=1004 19-20 וַיִּקְרָ֗א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_9:3!13|MId=o260090030131|Strong=2050b 20 יִּקְרָ֗א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=he.called|Ref=EZK_9:3!13|MId=o260090030132|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:260090030021;|Type=wayyiqtol 21 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_9:3!14|MId=o260090030141|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 הָאִישׁ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_9:3!15|MId=o260090030151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 אִישׁ֙ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=man|Ref=EZK_9:3!15|MId=o260090030152|Strong=0376 24-25 הַלָּבֻ֣שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_9:3!16|MId=o260090030161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 לָּבֻ֣שׁ לָבוּשׁ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 23 amod _ Gloss=clothed|Ref=EZK_9:3!16|MId=o260090030162|Strong=3830a|Type=participle_passive 26-27 הַבַּדִּ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_9:3!17|MId=o260090030171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 בַּדִּ֔ים בַּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 obl _ Gloss=linen(s)|Ref=EZK_9:3!17|MId=o260090030172|Strong=0906 28 אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 33 mark _ Gloss=whom|Ref=EZK_9:3!18|MId=o260090030181|Strong=0834|Type=relative 29 קֶ֥סֶת קֶסֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 33 nsubj _ Gloss=the.writing-case|Ref=EZK_9:3!19|MId=o260090030191|Strong=7083 30-31 הַסֹּפֵ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=EZK_9:3!20|MId=o260090030201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 סֹּפֵ֖ר סֹפֵר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=scribe|Ref=EZK_9:3!20|MId=o260090030202|Strong=5608a 32-34 בְּמָתְנָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=[was].at|Ref=EZK_9:3!21|MId=o260090030211|Strong=0871a 33 מָתְנָֽי מׇתְנַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 23 acl:relcl _ Gloss=hips|Ref=EZK_9:3!21|MId=o260090030212|Strong=4975 34 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZK_9:3!21|MId=o260090030213|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=EZK_9:3!21|SpaceAfter=No 36 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=EZK_9:3!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נַעֲלָה *it was taken up* | qatal · niphal | | כְבוֹד *the glory* | | | | הָיָה *it had been* | qatal · qal | כְבוֹד *the glory* | | | | | יִּקְרָא *he called* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֱלֹהֵי *of the God* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיקָר אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אִסְתַּלָק בִּכְרוּבָא דַהֲוָה שָׁרֵי עֲלוֹהִי בֵּית קוֹדֶשׁ קוּדְשַׁיָא וּשְׁרָא מֵעֵיל לָקֳבֵיל סְקוּפַת בֵּיתָא וּקְרָא לְגַבְרָא דְלָבִישׁ לְבוּשַׁיָא דְפִנְקֵס סַפְרָא בְּחַרְצֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the glory of the God of Israel was gone up from the cherub, whereupon it was, to the threshold of the house; and He called to the man clothed in linen, who had the writer's inkhorn on his side.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.169/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:160`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 9:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.9.2/) - next →: [Ezekiel 9:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.9.4/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/9/)